N. V. Gogol "Old World Varidzi": pfupiso uye nekungorora

Muna 1835 akabudisa muunganidzwa N. V. Gogolya - "Mirgorod", anozarura peji mutsva munyori.

From ingano uye kudanana mwoyo "manheru ..." akatendeukira mufananidzo chaiwo upenyu mifananidzo. Mudetembi uye satirist chaizvoizvo nounyanzvi damning zvakaipa vanhu - kuti rinowanika pano Gogol.

"Old World Varidzi" - nyaya akasvinudza kuunganidza uye kukonzera dzinopesana mazano mazhinji. Asi anenge zvose zvinofungwa wekuita munhu - zvakagadzirwa zvechokwadi uye zvakadzama rudo vacho nomumwe.

Prototypes nomudzimai Tovstogub

Vakatozodzokera nyaya "Old World Varidzi" rine chokuita Vasylivka - the Generic zita Gogol, apo aipedza pauduku hwake uye vechidiki kumunyori. Akura, aiwanzoenda akasvika yemadzibaba kunoshanyira vabereki vake nehanzvadzi.

Pulcheria Ivanovna uye Athanasius Ivanovich vane prototypes dzavo. It Athanasius Dem'yanovich uye Tatyana S. (Nee Lizogub) Gogol-Yanovsky - vanasekuru vose Nikolai. Nyaya muchato wavo uye upenyu pamwe chete zvikuru nowenyika nyaya Gogol vake. Old World Varidzi, zvakare, akanga akaroora pamusoro zvido vabereki. Totski pakupera of Theological Academy muKiev chinyararire akatora mudiwa wake.

Mabhuku P. E. Schegolev uyewo akabwembura kufanana pakati vatambi uye nyaya vabereki Gogol vake. Maererano naye, kunyange zvazvo upenyu kare uye haana kudzikama uye sezvo kuti Tovstogub rwakanyarara, uye kusvikira vakwegura haana kurarama pamwe chete, ukama hwomurume nomudzimai vagara zvakafanana inodziya, azere norudo uye unyoro, kufanana Pulcheria Ivanovna uye Athanasius Ivanovich . Ndivo huru yevanhu unhu, izvo zvinokwezva muverengi afunge Gogol.

"Old World Varidzi": pepfupikiso kwamagwaro

Story inogona kukamurwa akawanda nhengo:

• kujairirana zita;
• nyaya akayera, akanyarara upenyu magamba uye rine runyararo ukama pakati pavo;
• Pulcheria Ivanovna rufu uye ayo nechirevo.

Nhoroondo chinotanga tsananguro randinenge Estates okuberekwa Russian uye zvichiratidza kuti narrator ari kudziya uye vaenzi kuraswa, nguva dzose veyuschih dzimba idzi unodziya duku, yakapoteredza mapindu uye Genial wehondo, chii rinomiririra vakaroorana Gogol Tovstogub.

Old World Varidzi ndakasika unodziya musha. imba yavo - mukombe uzere. Kune chete zvakakwana, uye nguva dzose nesimba pabasa iri gadziriro, salting, gadziriro chinhu. Earth akabereka zvikuru chero zvakanaka kuti kuba vashumiri haana zvakawanda. A yakawanda zvidiki anobatsira kutsanangura nzira yavo youpenyu. Izvi uye mabhokisi akawanda hungu zvipfuva, akachengetwa mumba vakazadzwa unhu uye zvose zvakanaka. Uye "kuimba" nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, mukova yekare. Uye anonyatsoita dzinongoitika fenicha. Uye ushamwari, kupisa uye kunyange mumakamuri duku. Zvinoguma mufananidzo shoma Microcosm vagari wemunda.

Ukama vawanani

Athanasius Ivanovich uye Pulcheria Ivanovna akararama maererano hwakakwana. Vana vakanga, uye nyika yose Vakakurukura pavo. Nounyoro zvechokwadi, nguva dzose pamusoro "iwe", vakatanga mumwe nomumwe, kuedza kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo empt chido ose. Totski - varefu, kazhinji uchinyemwerera, aida kupisa uye nekuti akapfeka nedehwe remakwai jasi - aifarira seka wake. Pulcheria Ivanovna, Ukuwo, anenge kumbobvira akaseka, akanga akanaka chiso chedu, kuti zvakanga zvakakwana kuti zvachose kuratidza cordiality uye chido kupfuura kurapa murume kana muenzi. Izvi zvakanga chikuru aizoonekawo chinosimbiswa mune hunhu N. V. Gogol.

Old World Varidzi mazuva ose apedza zvakafanana. Morning vachinwa kofi. Ipapo Athanasius Ivanovich akataura mumwe mabharani - akadzidza pamusoro zvebhizimisi uye akarayira (izvo shoma vakaitwa). Zvadaro kaviri tudyo uye akagara pasi kuti chisvusvuro 12:00 (tafura yakanga zvirokwazvo akaita zvakasiyana-siyana zvokudya zvakasiyana). Pashure yeawa zororo uye tudyo kunoteverwa kufamba kuburikidza mumunda pamwechete. Ipapo Pulcheria Ivanovna vaiva mabasa epamba, uye Athanasius Ivanovich, akagara mumumvuri nedenga, takatarisa mamiriro ezvinhu pachivanze. Zuva yakaguma pakudya pa hafu apfuura pfumbamwe.

Saka, upenyu yose landlords chakatsaurwa kuti nezuva nezvokunetseka mumwe uye upfumi. Pasinei shoma uye kunyange asingabatsiri munharaunda upenyu vatambi, muvambi vaverengi vanokwezvwa kwavari, vakaperera, akarurama mafungiro, vachipikiswa maturo uye kurwadziwa guta.

For vashanyi

Chimwe akanaka chinoratidza vawanani Gogol akati. Old World Varidzi vaiva vaenzi. Nokukurumidza kuoneka mumba womutorwa, akabva akasangana yokunyanya. Tinowana zvose zvakanakisisa madhishi kukwikwidzirana kupa varidzi. Asi chikuru chinhu haana kunyange. Ini akarova mumhepo pacharo - ushamwari, inodziya uye kugamuchira. Uye izvi zvose zvakaitika kwete nokuda chido kumeso uye ndapota. Old vanhu zvachose vasingazivi sei Kunyepedzera. Nekuti mufambi ose akafara kuona Tovstogub, kuvaudza mashoko uye achaita kuravidza kupfuura inonaka ndiro.

The inosuruvarisa semhanza

Very kusuruvara anopedzisa nyaya yake N. V. Gogol. Old World Varidzi kufa uye dzavo Estates, uye nenhumbi dzavo dzose unobvumirwa madota.

Kamwe akarasika katsi Pulcheria Ivanovna - kubviswa rakarasika katsi kuti aigara musango pedyo. Kwapera nguva yakati, mhuka yakanga shure. The katsi akanga munhu vanoshorwa zvikuru chiedza. The hositesi ndangotanga vamuriritira, uye akanga ava kuda Pat sezvo iye nepahwindo uye akatiza zvakare. For Pulcheria Ivanovna raMwari rose upenyu chakachinja iyoyo - vamwe chikonzero akazosarudza kuti afa akauya. The simba yokuzvidzora hypnosis kwave zvokuti nokukurumidza akawira chaizvoizvo kurwara uye akafa.

With kuvava inopfuurira nyaya Gogol. Old World Varidzi vakanga vachida mumwe, kuti Athanasius Ivanovich akanga asingakwanisi kusvika mashoko norufu wake. Kana narrator kamwe zvakare akaenda kuona 5 makore, akanga arohwa nezvaakaona. The kamwe anofara uye kunyemwerera hondo ikava hunched harahwa. Kunyange pashure penguva aisagona kutaura zita rake mudzimai - pakarepo akatanga kumudzipa misodzi. Uye pazvose kumativi yakaratidza zviratidzo kuderera uye nokusabatwa.

Akafa Totski uyewo Pulcheria Ivanovna, - akanzwa inzwi rake, akauya pasi uye nokukurumidza kuzodzimwa. Asati afa, akakumbira chete kuvigwa pedyo wake.

chigadzirwa pfungwa

Gogol "Old World Varidzi" uye nemagamba ayo vanokonzera ambivalence. Vamwe vatsoropodzi akaona vakaroorana Tovstogub asina zvaaiita mhenyu "nebokoptiteley". Vakaona zvavaisakwanisa, pfungwa chete zvokudya uye "mamiriro hwemhuka zororo" (IA Vinogradov). Vamwe, vakadai I. F. Annensky, M. N. Boyko, vanoyemurwa kwokunamata uye ushamwari Pulcheria Ivanovna, Kudanana uye kuzvipira. Chero zvazvingava, vatambi yavo yepanyama, kumwe, kunyange vaduku chikonzero muverengi kuyemurwa uye tsitsi.