Daniil Kharms: Biography, basa

1928. Leningrad Imba Print Dederai gakava Kutaura vaduku vanyori vachizviti OBERIU. Ivo nomusoro nhetembo akanyorwa maturo, akaisa absurdist "Elizabeth IRR", uye kuti top zvose pamusoro nyika kuratidzwa hwakawanda firimu pamwe aizobudirira rokuti "Nyama mukuyi". Chief pakati oberiutov rakanga Daniil Kharms, ane Biography aiva nyaya ino.

makore okutanga

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekwa December 30, 1905. Propensity kune mabhuku basa rakanga kuvabereki kuna Dhanyeri, baba vake, aiva kunyorerana Chekhov uye NdiTolstoy, aizivikanwa kwete chete echimurenga mabasa, asi mimwe rezvipfuwo, uye amai vake vaiva munhu anokudzwa pakuberekwa, uye akanga ari mutariri pokutizira. Brief Biography Daniila Harmsa inosanganisira panotaurwa dzidzo yake kwazvo pachikoro wokuGermany rakaropafadzwa. Pashure Revolution akanga akanyorwa muna Leningrad elektrotehnikum, paakange acharega nemashoko okuti "murombo vaivapo" basa pachena mabasa. "

Kwakatangira mabhuku basa

Apo Harms Daniil Ivanovich, ane Biography aiva nyaya zvidzidzo zvakawanda, akashandura zita rake Yuvachev pakupedzisira vakatenda tarenda rake somunhu munyori? Kushandiswa ainziwo rokutanga kunoitika pakutanga pakati 1920s. Mhinduro mazita "Harms" (dzaro dzakasiyana, pakati pavo - Hharms, Haarms uye hapana ndibatanidzwe Karl Ivanovich) akaedza kutsvaka vakawanda tumitauro. Chinonyanya anobata vanofanira kucherechedza muenzaniso Chirungu uye French. Kana kukuvadza rokutanga - ndiye "chinokuvadza" neshoko yechipiri rinoreva chakafanana runako, kukwezva.

At pamusoro Harms akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga. Senhungamiro, izvozvo anosarudza Hlebnikova, kana panzvimbo yayo pedyo admire A. Tufanov. Zvadaro, mukuru "Kurongeka zaumnik" muzadze mudetembi unyanzvi dzakadai Daniil Kharms. Biography ake rinoratidzawo kuti muna 1926 akabatana All-Russian Union of Poets, kwaakanga akadzingwa vasiri kubhadhara mipiro.

Oberiu

Wokutanga hafu 20s vanotofanira Kharms uye Vvedensky kujairirana Druskin, iye akatanga mudenderedzwa "Chinar". Zvadaro, pane chido, uye Daniel, uyo akasarudza kubatanidza zvose vanyori "leftist" pasi rimwe zita, rimwe boka - Oberiu. Anomira kunzwisisa ichi sezvo ane chidimbu kuti "Association of Real Art". Chii kunakidza, ari Manifesto boka, rakabudiswa muna 1928, chikoro "zaum" oberiuty akazivisa kwazvo noruvengo kwaari. Harms zvasiya kuparadzwa mashoko, zvatinosiita yemhuka maturo. Chinangwa boka rakanga pose hunhu uye projected nyika. Oberiuty akatsvaka kubvisa chinhu kubva "husks chaiko", kuti maonero chaiye. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose ayo pachena chains-garde kuedza (nhetembo "Zvakaipa muunganidzwa infidels", "Ndakaimba ..."), uye anoshanda nokufukidza chinosetsa hunhu.

Rinotsanangura Harms uye musoro chakajairika mu prose miniatures se "Blue Notebook nhamba 10", "Sonnet", "Tumbling Old Women." Maererano naye, pfungwa ounyanzvi zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana kubva nezuva. Somuenzaniso Harms anotaura nyaya apo nyanzvi yokudhirowa, zvinopesana nemitemo yakaitwa, zvimwe kusarurama chipasa huru hunhu, izvo, zvisinei, hakutadzisi isu vaoni, kuyemura runako hunhu kuratidzwa. Daniel uye akasika kunoshamisa nemabasa (semuenzaniso, yambotaurwa "Elizabeth ari Bam"), izvo nyore zvakafanira muna akapoteredza mamwe kuedza oberiutov.

Anoshandira vana

mberi vanogona sei kuva Biography Daniila Harmsa? Nokuti vana, akatanga kunyora panguva kumugumo 20s, vaidyidzana wandei nemagazini. Ndaishanda ipapo uye dzimwe nhengo Oberiu, asi, kusiyana navo, anokuvadza basa mafungiro avo basa ravari, razova kuda zvichaitirwa ake chete rine mari. Magazini yakabudiswa nhetembo, mudetembi dambanemazwi, akabudisa wandei mabhuku ( "vekutanga nevechipiri The", "Game" uye zvichingodaro. D.). Vamwe vavo vakanga rakarambidzwa kana kwete pachii paruzhinji mumaraibhurari, apo vamwe vakanga chaizvo aida pakati Vechiduku.

Harms muna 1930

Iyi kwakanga kwakandiomera kuti vanyori vakanga vasingadi kuisa tarenda rake conveyor. Pakati pavo Daniel Harms. Biography (autobiography, asi) nguva akabatwa anosuruvarisa akarongwa nhetembo "On kushanya musha emunyori ...". Mudetembi pamwe kushamiswa uye kutsamwa anowana kuti shamwari dzake akabva ari muchifarira munyori. Harms wokutanga kusungwa kwakaitika December 1931. Pamutemo, mutongo chokuita basa Nyanduri mumunda mabhuku vana, kunyange zvazvo chikonzero kwechokwadi asungwa akanga chokuita Oberiu. Zviripachena, hurumende yeSoviet kugona kumuregerera kuti zvinotyisa, zvimwe scandalous antics kuti munguva chains-garde uri - ainzwisisa kuti Daniil Kharms. Biography Nyanduri muna 30-ies akasiyana Pfungwa dambudziko uye kuramba zvinhu kushayiwa. Zvisinei, kubata navo kwakamubatsira mudzimai wake wechipiri - Marina Malich, uyo akagara mudetembi kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake.

rufu

vakatanga The hondo. Harms vakasangana naye defeatism uye kusada kuita mariri, nokuti icho akasungwa kechipiri. Kuti tidzivise kuuraya, Harms akanyengedza kupenga. Akanga akaiswa muchipatara chepfungwa, apo akafa panguva zvinotyisa zvakaitika kukombwa Leningrad. Saka akapedza ake basa Daniil Kharms, Biography uye unyanzvi nhaka iyo zvino wandei kufarira.