Nhau dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusoro pevaya vaEverest

Nguva imwe neimwe, kukwira kumusoro, gomo rinopisa upenyu hwake. Akakwira kumusoro wepamusoro uye akazvinzwa kuti ndiye mambo wenyika, ari kungoita hafu yehondo. Iye zvino anofanira kukunda nzira imwe chete kumashure. Zvinoshamisika, asi dzinodzika dzimwe nguva dzakavanza ngozi yakawanda mukati mavo.

"Shangu dzeGreen"

Kukwira kusvika kumusoro kwepamusoro kwenyika ndorota kune zvose zvakanyanyisa. Uye hazvina basa kuti nhoroondo ipi yaanozokunda Everest. Inotyisa mamiriro okunze uye kushoma kwemafirimu pakakwirira kwemazana emamita mamita kunoita kuti zvive nyore kukwira. Pasinei nekuti vashandi vanoita basa muboka, zvinoitika kuti nzira dzavo dzinogona kupararira. Mune rimwe remapako pamusoro penzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuchamhembe kunonzi slope, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 8 000 mamita, muIndia makomo Tzevan Paljor akagara nokusingaperi. Kwemakore makumi maviri ikozvino iko kwave kuri pasi parutivi rwaro pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwematombo. Makumbo omunhu anotengesa anotambanudzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti vatsva vatsva veEverest vagadzike pamusoro pezvitukutu zvinosvibirira neon.

Nhamba yevakafa, nokusingaperi yakasara pane imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira zvikuru yenyika, inodarika. Mukuwedzera, vanokunda vanoona miviri yavo nemeso avo. Asi izvi hazvivadziri mukuedza kuita zvinangwa. Zvinoratidzika kuti vakagadzirira kugamuchira chero mugumisiro ...

The Last Haven

Vanokwidza havafari munyika. Vazhinji vavo, saTzvan Paljor, vanogara zvakananga mugomo. Zvisinei, akazova mukurumbira mukurumbira weEverest nekuda kwezvishongo zvake zvehombe. Nenguva isipi iyi mutsara yakava shoko remhuri.

Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe nezana (80%) vanosimudza vanogara vasati vasvika pamvura yakashata mumatombo emaketone ari kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba. Zvakaoma kusaona munhu akarara ipapo. Mumwe nomumwe anopfuura kamwe akanzwa nezvake, akamuona kana kuverenga pamusoro pe "shangu dzebhuruu".

Wave runyerekupe

Rufu rwaParjor rwakabereka murwi mukuru wemhehemi. Hapana ruzivo rwakavimbika pamusoro pekuti kukwira kweboka duku reIndia rakaedza kukunda Everest nechokumabvazuva kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwaiitwa sei. Hapana humwe uchapupu hwekuti Paljor, pamwe neshamwari dzake mbiri, vakanyatsosvika pamusangano. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nemhaka yechando chikuru chechando uye kusaona mashoma boka iri rakarashika nzira yaro uye harina kusvika pakakwirira kwema 500 mamita. Pazuva rino, Everest pane imwe nzira yakakundwa neimwe, yakakurumbira uye yakawanda yekufambisa. Hatizivi kana Paljor akatumira zviratidzo kuti abatsire shamwari dzake, kana kushungurudzika kwavo kwakanga kusingarangarirwi.

Mubvunzo unokosha kupfuura vose

Iyi mitambo yakaipisisa inokwezva maziso evanyori, vatapi venhau uye vanyori vefirimu. Vose vasina kuzviisa pasi pegomo, edza kufungidzira mupfungwa dzavo zviitiko umo muviri wemunhu nepfungwa zvinowanikwa mumatambudziko akaoma. Ko maitiro nehutsika zvinoshanduka sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Zvisinei, mubvunzo unokosha uye unofadza, uyo mumwe wevanyori anozvibvunza kakawanda, ndeaya anotevera: nei izvi zvose, chaizvoizvo zvakakodzera? Sei izvi zvakashinga zvekutya zvichitamba nerufu pamatsetse emakomo eEverest?

Alan Arnett, an alpinist kubva kuColorado, anochengetedza hupfumi hwake hwekuzvimirira. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvake, pamatope emakomo makuru pane nyika kubva muna 1924 kusvikira muna 2015, vanhu 283 vakafa, 170 avo vasina vagari veNepal. Sekuwandisa, nhamba yevakatambudzwa ndeye 4% yehuwandu hwevarwi vakakwira avo vakamboshora iyo summit.

Prehistory kubva mumuromo maamai vevakafa

Tzevan Paljor aiva mwanakomana wedangwe mumhuri. Pamwe, ainzwa aine mhosva yekupa mhuri yake, uyo akatungamira hupfumi hwehupfumi uye asina kuita zvigaro. Murume wechidiki akatozorora chikoro chikoro chegumi, nokuti akavimbiswa nzvimbo munzvimbo yeIndo-Tibetan mapurisa emuganhu. Vashandirwi vesangano iri rakashongedzerwa havasi nenzwi rekunzwa ruzivo rwekukwirira kwakanyanya.

Amai vakatsigira chido chemukomana wekusimbisa nzvimbo yake musangano. Chinhu chete chaasina kubvumirana nacho chakanga chiri kukwira Gomo reEverest. Saka, apo Paljora akasarudzwa kuti abatane neboka rakakura revakwira, haana kuudza amai chokwadi chose. Achikwira kumusoro, iye, kutanga kwezvose, anofunga nezvemhuri uye pamusoro pezvikwereti izvi zvinokwira kune hama dzake.

Zvinowanzokonzera rufu

MuIndia makomo akanga achiri muduku, akasimba uye atova akawana zvakakwana. Zvisinei, akatanga kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekunyanyisa kwemamiriro okunze uye zvinhu zvisina kufanira. Kunyange ivo vakashinga zvikuru vanorega havakwanisi kufungidzira kuti chii chavanomirira mberi. Vanachiremba vanotaura nezvekushungurudzika kwemwoyo kamwe, kushungurudzika, moyo wekushungurudzika kwepfungwa, chirwere chepfungwa, rutivi rwehupofu nemamwe zvirwere zvakangoerekana zvawira pavanhu vane utano. Chimwe chinokonzera rufu ndechepermmary edema nekuda kwekushaya kwerojeni. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, kune kuve nekudzimba kweuropi.

Kurasikirwa kwekufungidzirwa

Zvisinei, kunyange kana vakakwira vane mukana wakakwana kuti vasabatwa nezvinetso zvekurapa, havafanire kupora. Mumwe mutsvakurudzo anobva kuMassachusetts Paul Firth akawana kuti dzakawanda zvekufa zvinowanikwa panzvimbo yakadzika, nenguva apo munhu anofara ane njodzi anodzoka kubva kumusangano wakakundwa. Euphoria inopesana nekufungidzirwa, vazhinji vanopera simba vanorasikirwa nekusvinura, vachiwira mumusungo wechando chinoputika uye kuputika.

Pakati peavo vanofira pachikomo, vanowanzobhadhara vatashanyi vasina kuteerera murairidzi wake. Mamiriro ezvinhu e hypo hypoia uye chishuvo chisingachinjiki chokukunda mutsara, kukosha kwakakwana kwekuchengeteka kunowedzera. Vamwe vanokwira vasina kuwedzera oksijeni. Murayiridzi anogona kutaura kumunhu ane rudo: "Iwe unoenda zvishoma nezvishoma, une mukana wekutendeuka nekuchengetedza hupenyu hwako." Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu havaiti. Icho chinotarisa kuti kwete zvikomo zvinouraya vanofamba-famba, vanogara vachizvipa ivo mutongo wekufa nekuda kwehupenzi hwavo.