Iko hove dzinokura kupi, mumasango api?

Izvi zvicharatidzika sezvinoshamisa, asi zvinyorwa zvepakutanga, zvinenge zvichiita, mubvunzo pamusoro pokuti mvere dzvuku dzinokura sei, hazvisi nyore kupindura semunhu asina ruzivo mune biology angaratidzika.

Mlachniki. Zvinhu zvakasiyana

Iri ndiro zita rejeri iro rinoshandiswa kureva redheads. Uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pamusika kubva kwavari muto wemashikiti inopiwa. Pamukaka, zvakafanana nekugadzikana kwaro, uye ruvara rwakafanana nehovha yayo.

Mucherechedzo wemutsvuku, zvichienderana nemhando, inogona kunge yakasiyana chaizvo. Kune mushwa we genus mlechnikov grayish-yellow, orange, brown, red, pink, yepepuru uye kunyange bhuruu.

Vamwe vanhu vanotora rusununguko rwekutaura kuti kune kunyange salmon mune ruvara. Izvozvi zvinyorwa zvinotenderwa. Rudzi rwei, uye ruvara rwegingerbread paNyika haruri kukura. Ndiko kuti, hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti mlechnikov haisi kuitika mumucheka wegirini. Kungofanana nokubatana nejeri yakasunungurwa nemhepo, kemikari inopinda inoitika, semugumisiro wayo inoshandura ruvara rwayo. Nokudaro, mavara matema anoonekwa munzvimbo dzekukuvadza kune redheads.

Marudzi eMlechnics uye nzvimbo yekukura kwavo

Nemamwe mazita, iwe unogona kutotanga kuziva kuti varimi vemarudzi aya vanokura. Uye fungidzira ruvara rwefungus iri, zvakare, haringave rakaoma. Semuenzaniso, vanozvitaurira ivo zvipikiso zvakadaro kune shoko guru "redhead" mumazita:

• Spruce;
• Pine tsvuku;
• Pine musango;
• Japanese kana fir;
• Saumoni kana alpine.

Ichokwadi, kune mamwe tsanangudzo zvishoma zvataurwa pamusoro pomunhu asingazivi. Semuenzaniso, "chaiye shumba ine simba" - Lactarius deliciosu. Ikoko hakuna kana chiratidzo chemuvara wekoto kana iyo iyo redheads yemhando idzi dzinokura.

Kana vari vamiririri veGenus Mlechnica, iyo iri mumarudzi ose anonzi Lactarius Indigo, zita rinoratidza zvakajeka kuti iyi mushroom inenge yakajeka ruvara rwebhuruu. Uye muto wemasikisi, iye anosarudza zvakafanana!

Uye ndevepi zvinyorwa zvinowedzera, mufananidzo wemumiririri wake anoshamisika nemusana wavo usina kujairika wehama dzedu? Kubva kune nyanzvi inyanzvi inokwanisika kuwana mhinduro yakadaro: mapepa ebhuruu anowanikwa muAsia neMelika.

Ndeapi mhando dzemavara matsvuku dzinokura mumabhanhire epakati eEurasia

Vanhu vazhinji vanonamata "kuvhima kwakanyarara". Uye mubvunzo wokuti: "Mushonga wewayo mushroom ari kukura kupi?" Kwavari haisi yesayenzi, asi inobatsira. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti tifungisise zvakadzama kuti ndeapi mhando dze fungi idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa mubhandi rekati reEurasia.

Kakawanda tinogona kuwana rega tsvuku, fir uye pine hog. Pine tsvuku inowanika, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, usafunga kuti kuputika hove kunogona kuwanika apo miti yemisipire inokura chete. Uye pamusoro pepaini, iwe unogona kutaura chinhu chimwe chete. Mushure mezvose, kumubvunzo wokuti "Ko hove dzinokura kupi, mumusango upi?" Chero ani zvake anoziva mushroomer haagoni kupindura vanhu vasingatendi. Uye kune mashoma mashoma emapuranga kana mapaini mumhando yayo yakachena.

Murume ane ruvara-rutsvuku

Iyi mhando yemhowa inokura zvose mu spruce uye mumusango wepaini. Iwe unogona kumusangana naye musango rakasanganiswa. Kazhinji zvinotendwa kuti iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune redheads, kuti paiva nehotera yakawanda. Iko kutanga mahowa ezvisikwa izvi zvinowanikwa pakupera kwaJuly. Iyo nhamba yepamusoro iri munaAugust naSeptember. MunaOctober, mumwe munhu anowana ruzha, kana mamiriro ekunze asina kutonhora zvikuru. Asi ivo vanounganidzwa kare mumvura yakadzika, uye kwete mumakona.

Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti redheads iri kukura nemhuri. Uye kana munhu anoda "kuvhima chinyararire" akawana mushroom umwe, zvino zvakakosha kuti aongorore zvakapoteredza nzvimbo yakapoteredza. Zvechokwadi iye achawana mamwe mashomanana akawanda, achibudirira mukuvanda muuswa uye pasi pemashizha.

Red fir

"Eloviks" - saka vanoshevedza mahowa aya redheads. Ndekupi kwavanokura, mumasango api anofanira kutarisa iyo eloviki? Icho chinotarisa kuti izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinofanira kuva bhononi kubva mumiti ye coniferous chete. Iwe unokwanisa kusangana ne redheads mumasango akavhengana, uko pakati pemiti yakasviba kune dzimwe misi mitema yeKrisimasi kana mapini.

Asi nzvimbo dzakawanda dzehowa apo miti yemiti yemipiritsi inokura ndeyechokwadi, masango, mashizha emakirimusi, ayo mairi anowedzera. Asi kwete yakaoma, yakasvibiswa nemasango, asi mumasango asina kudzika nemipendero. Mhuri yemuwaini inogona kuwanikwa kunyange kunze kwekunze, semuenzaniso, pakunatswa kana mumunda, pedyo nemuti umwe unokura.

Hogweed pine hog

Iyi mushroom inoratidzika nehupenyu hwayo. Mutsoka wake wakaoma kudarika weimwe mhando dzejeri Mlechnica. Uye hazvirevi kuti kusakosha mukati maro kwakakura, asi nekuda kwenyama. Nokuda kwechiitiko ichi, hog beetle haina kufanana nehanzvadzi dzayo nemagariro. Nokudaro, mushure mokunge vaenda kudondo nebhasiki, mukoti wewawaini anounza mishonga inoshamisa uye yakakwana.

Kutsvaga redwood pine hogs kunobatsirawo mumusango weku coniferous kana kuti wakasanganiswa apo miti yemapine inowanika. Zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mhando dzose dze mlechnikov hazvidi kufara kwevhu hwevhu. Nyika yeSande inowedzera kune yavanofarira. Panyika yevhu, redheads hairi kukura.

Uye zvakadaro, uchienda "kushambadza kwakanyarara", unoda kuziva chakavanzika chakadaro: mamwe mushwa anopa kukohwa kwakanaka panzvimbo imwechete kwete gore rose. Ivo, sezvinoti nyanzvi dzinoti, "zororo". Idzi ndidzo chete dzinonzi redheads. Uye kana mugore rimwe chete mune imwe sango mumwe munhu akaunganidza mari yavo yakawanda, saka hapana chikonzero chekuenda ikoko inotevera. Redheads inobereka michero zvakanaka makore ose matatu.

Red pine tsvuku

Iwawa mushroom pane zvakaoma kusangana. Mushure mezvose, apo pini tsvuku tsvuku inokura, zvakaoma kupfuura mushandi wekuwa mushroom. Kazhinji iyi mhuka inosarudza makomo kana matutu makuru emasango. Uye inoonekwa chete pashure pemvura ine simba.

Pine tsvuku tsvuku ine chimwe chinhu chinofadza. Mukuwedzera kune maruva anogara ari matsvuku nemaruva machena, pakati pawo pane mushwa hwepukisi uye kunyange ruvara rwepepuru.

The oak makner

Vanotaura kuti hakuna humwe hutsotsi hwemanyepo. Asi vamwe vanokanya mushroom vanoti zvinopesana. Semuenzaniso, mukiki wemouki, akafanana zvikuru ne hulk, kunyange zvakadaro haafariri kufanana kwakadaro pakati pevaki ve "kuvhima kwakanyarara". Haisi uchetura, asi ine hunhu husina kufadza hwerancid butter and hay. Pamusoro pekucheka, fungus inovhara macky juice yemuchena mutsvuku. Oak inokura mumasango akaoma pasi peoki.

Redhead Chenhema

Nenzira yakanaka, iyi mushroom haisi chepfu. Mushure mezvose, kuvhiringidza tsvuku pine tsvuku nehupamhi hwepachiviri idzo nyore. Iyi mushroom inewo tsvuku tsvuku yakajeka, kunyange zvakadaro, ine nzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Uye iyo inopa jisi yakajeka, iyo inotanga kuchinja. Kunyangwe kunhuwidza kwekunamatira kwenhema hakugoni kuonekwa kubva iye zvino.

Iwawa mushroom anogona kudyiwa chete munyu. Hapana hutano husati huripo hunogona kuitika nekuda kwekurwadziwa kunonyangarika mushure mokunge waita salting. Asi iyo chaiyo, pork hog, pine tsvuku rozhikov uye eloviki kunyange kurumbidza kuti ishandise muhuwandu fomu. Saka, nyanzvi dzinoti, idzi fungus dzinounza zvakakosha kune muviri.

Ikoko inokura mushroom mumasango

Kusvikira vashandi vanokohwa mushonga mugwagwa refu haisi chipingamupinyi. Nokudaro, kana zvakasarudzwa kuvhara redheads mumasango, vanogara pasi muchitima uye vanoenda kunzvimbo dzakanyanya kunwa mushroom.

Munharaunda yeRiga iwe unogona kusvika kunzvimbo "Black". Iko kunoswa mushonga kunopinda mumusango unoyevedza wepaini, uko kune nguva dzose mafuta akawanda. Uye mushure memafuta, munhu wose anoziva kuti nguva inosvika yezvitsva.

Uye kana ukasarudza Yaroslavl kutungamira, iwe unofanira kuenda kuchipatara "76 km". Mushure mokufamba mamwe makiromita mashanu kuenda kunzira huru yeJaroslavl, vatori vewawa mushroom vachauya kugungwa Torbeevskoe. Uye munguva yorwendo, zvichida, pasi pemiti mhanje yeKrismasi, vachawana vazhinji vevatasvi vemabhiza. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuenda kuchamhembe kusvika kuGremyachy waterfall. Kunyangwe nzira iyi ndiyo yakareba kwazvo, asi nzvimbo ino ndiyo yakawanda mushroom imwe.

Asi kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwechiteshi "Firsanovka" inogara mumusha weNazarievo. Kana iwe uchibva kwairi nenzira imwe chete kuenda kuElino, kuyambuka Leningrad Highway, mucheki wewawaini achaenda kumugwagwa unotungamirira zvakananga musango rakasanganiswa. Icho chiripo kuti iye ane nyota zvechokwadi. Vanotaura kuti munzvimbo idzi chichena, podberezovikov uye gungwa rinongodhakwa! Uye gingerbread haina kuverenga zvachose.

Iwe unogona kuenda mushwa uye Savelovsky mutungamiri. Pano, pachiteshi "Lugovaya", uye anotanga "kuvhima kwakanyarara." Mushure mezvose, masango akavhengana anokura pamwe chete nechitima. Iwe unogona kuenda kumabvazuva kumisha yeShokhov uye Fedoskino. Uye iwe unogona kuenda kumavirira kumusha weOzeretsky. Iwe unogona kuverenga uye kubika, uye chanterelles, uye bhotela. Uye apo mabhotela acho achienda - akagamuchira nokuda kwemashure.

Vamwe vanotora mushonga vanosarudza kuenda kuIkishi. Kana ikapfuura 2 km kumavirazuva, nenzira yekuenda kumisha yeHoroshilovo neLupanovo, ipapo hakuna munhu achadzoka kumba ane bhasi risina chinhu. Uye mitsvuku apo zvakare nemereno, chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva nguva chaiyo yekuonekwa kwavo.

Mumutungamiri weKursk, unogona kusvika ku "Grivna", "Lvivska", "Kolkhoznaya", "Chekhov", "Luch", "Sharapova Hunt", "Avangard" zvivako nechitima, ipapo chibereko chakaisvonaka chevhudzi-tsvuku chichagoverwa. Mushure mezvose, heino inguva yenharaunda yemasango akavhengana, ayo anofarira zvikuru redheads. Uye ivhu rejecha rinowedzerawo kune izvi.