Zhytomyr, kuona nzvimbo: museums, temberi, zvigumbuso

Rimwe remaguta ekare eUkraine ndiZhitomir. Zvayo zvinofanirwa zvakakodzera kutarisirwa. Iye zvino tichakuzivisai kune vamwe vavo.

Foundation

Maererano nenheyo, guta racho, kana kuti kunyanya, iyo imba, yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe nevevilante Zhitomir, uyo aive mubasa reKie Kiev machinda Dir naBouldold. Zvinosuruvarisa, nzvimbo yakakwirira iri pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Kamenka haina kupona kusvikira panguva yedu. Iye zvino nzvimbo ino inonzi Castle Hill. Kubva pakurumbidzwa kwekare kweimba, iyo yakasimuka kukombwa kweMongol-Tatars, kwaingova nemapapiro ari pasi pevhu, kureba kwayo kunobva mamita mashanu kusvika masere. Iye zvino paki yeguta iri panzvimbo yeimba yakasimba. Pakati payo kune dombo rinoyevedza dombo rine zvinyorwa zvinotaura kuti raiva pano muna 884 guta reZhitomir rakateyiwa.

Holy Cross Church nedzimwe kereke

Guta iri rakakurumbira pamatemberi aro ekare. Mumwe wavo ndiye Mutsvene Cross Exaltation Cathedral. Iri ndiro chivako chakachengetedzwa zvakanaka chekuvakwa kwezana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe. Pedyo nechokupera kwegumi nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe muchechi weConstruction Exaltation yakavakwa, iyo ndiyo mienzaniso yeByzantine maitiro ekugadzira. MuSoviet nguva, musamuziyamu yakagadzira nhoroondo yemasimamende yezvakasikwa ine hurukuro yakawanda, iyo yaiva nezvinhu zvinonakidza zvekugadzirwa kwemhepo uye yakatsaurirwa kumamiriro enyika. Mukuwedzera kumachechi eOrthodox, muZhytomyr zvichave zvichifadza kushanyira zvivakwa zvechitendero zvemamwe machechi. Somuenzaniso, chechi yeLutheran, yakavakwa nechekupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe, uye Catholic Church Seminary yeSt. John yeDukla.

Uye zvakare kuona Catholic Cathedral yeSt. Sophia, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore gumi nemasere uye inosanganisira maitiro maviri ekugadzira - Baroque uye yekupedzisira Renaissance. Masvingo e temberi anenge anenge mamita maviri akaenzana. Makore zana apfuura apfuura kereke yakavakwazve. Izvi zvakagadzirisa zvivakwa zvechivakwa, izvo zvakawana zvikamu zvekare. Zvisinei, mukati maro yakaramba yakafanana.

Monastery

Chinyorwa chakasiyana-siyana chekare-kare chiyemba cheBarefoot Carmelites chiri munzvimbo yeZhytomyr, iri muBerdychiv. Nzvimbo yakasimba yakavakirirwa yakafanana nenhare mune chitarisiko.

Imba yamatemberi yakavakwa muna 1642 nePoland magnate Tyszkiewicz mukuonga kuna Ishe nekuponesa kubva kutapwa kweTatar. Kwemazana emakore, akatamira kubva kune umwe kune imwe. Imba yakaisvonaka yeBaroque inoumba tembere yakashinga uye mbiri bell shongwe.

Masvingo echechi akashongedzwa nemafrescos akawanda emabasa akanaka kwazvo. Iye zvino mhondi ine zvivako zvemimhanzi uye zvikoro zvezvenye.

Chivako cheMutongi wekare uye Museum of Cosmonautics (Zhitomir)

Mamwe madzimambo matsvene haasi ivo chete matongedzisiro eguta. Munharaunda yeChate Hill Hill ndiyo chivakwa cheMutongi wekare. Iyi inoshamisa yakaisvonaka yakadzika shati mbiri uye ine mahwindo mapfumbamwe emakona echikwata chechikwata pachigadziko chechipiri uye masere paimba yekutanga. Madziro ehutundu hwemavara, anoshamisika akashongedzwa akapoteredza mahwindo, ayo anofanana nemutauro weNeo-Renaissance, wakakuvara zvakanyanya munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Asi, nerufaro, rakadzorerwa zvachose.

Zhytomyr, izvo zvisikwa zvatiri kufungisisa, ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kweasayenzi brilliant, muumbi wekutanga Soviet space rockets Sergei Korolev. Muimba umo mhuri yake yaigara pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, chikamu chechirangaridzo cheCosmonautics Museum chaivepo. Mune chimwe chivako chakanyatsovakwa, chikamu chetsananguro chinoratidzwa, chichitaura nezvenhoroondo yekuumbwa kweSoviet cosmonautics. Heanoi mhando dzepacecraft, capsule ine ivhu reMwedzi, inotamirwa kumusamuziyamu nevana veAmerica. Imba yacho mukati inenge iine mimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana.

Imba yeBhishopi uye Museum of Fire Protection

Zhytomyr Museum of Local History iri muimba yakavakwa muzana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe uye inonzi Episcopal House. Mukuyeuka kwekuti kare kare yaiva imba yemukuru weDhechi yeKaturike. Imyuziyamu inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuunganidza kwayo mifananidzo yeItaly, Polish, Dutch, Russian and French artists.

Kusvika muZhitomir, iwe unofanirwa kuona zviso. Vatashanyi zvirokwazvo vanofanira kushanyira Fire Protection Museum, yakagadzirirwa muchiteshi chetsitsi, yakavakwa kure 1894.

"Chimera House"

Muguta kune chivakwa chisingawanzoiti. Inonzi "Imba-chimera" kana kuti "Imba iri mumoyo." Chivako chacho chakavakwa zvisina kujairika zvokuti kana iwe uchichitarisa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo, iwe unogona kuona chinhu chimwe chete chine chikamu chimwe chete. Saka, inonziwo Flat House.

Chimwe chivako, chakakodzera kutarisirwa mumashoko ekugadzira, ndiyo inonzi Post Station. Inovakwa pakati pezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, inosanganisira chivako chikuru, chivakwa uye zvigaro. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pane imwe nguva mudetembi mukuru wechiKraine TG Shevchenko akagara pano.

Attractions

Uyewo inonakidza matongerwo edzimba eguta iri:

• Imba yaFilippov, yakagadzirwa munguva yekupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe nemakore makumi maviri ekutanga muBaroque style;
• Chivako cheAgroecological University, umo, pakutanga, makore anopfuura zana apfuura, pakanga pane dare reruwa;
• Chivako umo Zhytomyr State University yakatumidzwa naFrank ikozvino, uye kubva muna 1833 kusvika kumazana makumi maviri ezana remakore rechi20 Gymnasium yevarume yakanga iri.

Kwete kure neZhytomyr, pamabhandi eRwizi rwaTeterev, kune chinhu chinoshamisa chechisikigo. Ndiyo dombo "Musoro weChatsky". Asi kumusvositi akakurumbira "Nhamo kubva kuWi" chinhu chisingatomboiti. Dombo rinomira pamusoro peRwizi rine maitiro omusoro wemurume. Maererano neimwe nhoroondo, uyu ndiye musoro wePoland mutungamiriri Chatsky, uyo akakurumidza kuenda kurwizi, achipukunyuka kubva kuCossacks. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, uyu ndiye musoro weusiki weKremenets Lyceum T. Chatsky.

Zhytomyr nzvimbo yakapa nyika vazhinji vane matarenda. Mumwe wavo ndiye munyori mukuru weRussia VG Korolenko. Imu Museum, iyo inotaura nezvemakore ekunyora kwevana nevechidiki, iri pane imwe yemigwagwa yeguta, mune imwe imba yaimbova iyo yeimba yake.

Mufananidzo unofadza

Mupaki iri pakati peZhytomyr, mugore ra2012 vakazarura mifananidzo yakanaka yebhaibheri inonzi "Spring Girl". Iye musikana mudiki ane ruvara mumaoko ake mumupfeko unoyevedza uri kuputika mumhepo. Pedyo ipapo pane bhenchi yepakutanga neine tsvimbo yakaoma yakadzoka shure. Chimiro che "Girl Spring" uye bhenchi yakave iyo inofanirwa kuonekwa ye photoshoot yevakaroorana.

Park Yuri Gagarin uye Castle Hill

Vadikanwi vezvisikwa vanofanira kunyatsoshanyira Gagarin Culture uye Recreation Park. Mukuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzisina kufananidzwa dzinosvika kumhenderekedzo yeRwizi rwaTeterev, unogona kukudza mazana emichero yakawanda kwazvo pano. Uye uite chikwata chisingakanganwiki mushure mekusimudza bhiriji pamusoro pemvura.

Imwe yezvokudya zvakanakisisa muguta racho inonzi inonzi Castle Hill. Nzvimbo iri munzvimbo yekare yeguta, pedyo neHagia Sophia. Kuti vashamise vashanyi, nzvimbo yekudyira haigoni chete zvokudya zvekuUukraine neEurope, asiwo kugadzirwa kwekamuri, pamwe nemimhanzi inorarama.

Mhedziso

Zvino iwe unoziva kuti guta reUkrainian raZhitomir rinogona kuunza kune vaenzi. Zviratidzo zvaro, zvichida, hazvisi izvo zvakasiyana, asi zvinonakidza, kwete chete mukuonekwa, asiwo munhau.