Herpetic encephalitis

Viral encephalitis inoreva zvinotapukira zvinowanikwa muuropi. Zvichienderana ne causative agent wehutachiona, chirwere chinogona kuendeswa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.

Hercetic encephalitis chirwere chakakomba chekudzivirira etiology. Tsvina dzehupano dzinozivikanwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvinyama necrosis uye zvakaratidzwa munzvimbo uye maitiro ehutachiona hwehutano hweCSS zvinetso. Incephalitis inonzi Herpetic inogona kuitika mushure mekukura kwehutachiona hwemakumbo ehupenyu hune hupenyu kana kuti kuve nehutachiona hwehupfungwa hwehupenyu hwega.

Zvirwere zvakakomba zveperesi zvinowanikwa nehutachiona hwekutengesa (utachiona). Zvisinei, maitiro akawanda anoratidza hutachiwana hwemucheche pakarepo mushure mokunge kupera kwema fetal membranes vasati vaberekwa, uyewo panguva yekufamba kwechirwere chetachiwana kana chirwere chechirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chinopinda nepakati peganda, mucous membrane yemuromo, maziso, mapfupa ekufema.

Kuvharirwa kwemwana panguva yekuberekwa kunoitwa nekukurukurirana nevanhu vane kuwedzera kwehepe yeganda. Kuvharirwa kwevana venguva yakazara uye pazera remakore anopfuura maviri kunotsamwisa kushivirira kwehutachiona mumagariro evanhu vakawanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hispetic encephalitis inokura nekuda kwekushandiswa kwevirwere yakasvibiswa uye kukurudzirwa kwayo nenzira yepamusoro yeuropi.

Kutanga kwechirwere kunogona kuonekwa nehutachiona hwehutachiwana (mu makumi matatu kubva pamatambudziko ose) kana nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwehutachiona (mune makumi manomwe kubva muzana yematambudziko ose). Kupinda kwehutachiona kunoitwa nenzira ine hutema. Zvisinei, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, inopinda mukati muuropi kubva muchikwata chekufamba-famba, chetatu, glossopharyngeal uye mishonga.

Hercetic encephalitis inokura muzvitsva muvhiki yekutanga kana yechina yeupenyu. Chirwere chemakiriniki chechilonda chinoenderana nekupera kwehutachiwana munguva yepininatal.

Kutapurika kweAnenatal munguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura kunopera, sekutonga, rufu rwemucheche kana kuberekwa kwezvakaipa, zvisingaenderani nehupenyu hwomwana.

Kuvhara pamuviri munguva yekupera kwekuita pamuviri kunokonzera kuberekwa kwevana vasati vasvika nekuvapo kwe hypoxia.

Zviratidzo zvechipatara munguva yekuberekwa zvinoratidzwa nekutonga kwekuratidzwa kweCCS kushushikana, kuratidzirwa muhutano hwemwana achangoberekwa, hutachiona hwehutachiona, hunyoro hunoyamwa, hyporeflexia.

Muchiitiko chekuvhara mukati kwemukati wekugadzirisa kwemaitiro akaoma, kusavapo kwechirwere chepachirwere chepachirwere chinopararira chinhu, uyewo zvakasikwa zvipenyu zvechirwere uye zvipatara zvechirwere zveropa neroro.

Izvozvo zvinoratidzika sehutachiona hwechirwere mumwana mupenyu zvinoratidzika zvikanganiso mukuvandudzika kwehutano hwehupfungwa hwehupi, hypoplasia uye aplasia wezvikamu zvehupi zvehupi, corpus callosum, uye cerebellar worm. Apo kucherechedza mwana mumatambudziko kwemwedzi gumi kusvika pamakumi maviri nemana, kukanganisa kwakakomba mumotokari nekukura kwepfungwa kunoratidzwa.

Lethargic encephalitis

Icho causative agent wechirwere hachina kuonekwa kuti yakatarwa. Zvisinei, maererano nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvekliniki uye morphological, ine utachiona hwehutachiona.

Iyo yakajeka yechipfuva chechilonda inoratidzirwa nekuvhiringidza pathomorphological change. Iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo yakaoma, munzvimbo inopoteredza nucleus ye hypothalamus uye mumvura yeropa. Chiitiko chisingaperi chinopera simba. Nzvimbo yechilonda iyi ndiyo subcortical nuclei uye neurons ye cortex.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurara, fivha uye diplopia. Kugona kunofambidzana nehutano hwekubatana, asi murwere anogona kusimudzirwa kana zvichidiwa. Mushure mokunge amuka, anokwanisa kuvapo nokuda kwekutaurirana kwenguva pfupi, mushure mezvo anozorora zvakare.