Pamuviri uye postnatal kukura mwana

Chido vana vanofanira kuva nechinangwa kubva vabereki vose. amai vanepamuviri zvinobatsira kwete chete kuziva nezvewikendi shanduko mumuviri, asi kuti kuverenga mashoko akawanda pamusoro pamuviri uye postnatal kukura kwemwana.

asati aberekwa

Pamuviri kana Natal kukura, huchavapo avhareji mazuva 280 (vhiki 40), kazhinji rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• The kwokutanga Danho. Ichi vhiki yokutanga kukura kubva pakusangana kusvikira muchibereko embryo iri mucous Kamudzira yacho dumbu.
• Embryo Danho. Mumakore akatevera vhiki nomwe, ndiye paumbwe zvose hurongwa nenyere. Basic zvinovaka muviri nokuti mwana vari zvinhu kubva muropa ramai. In vhiki rechitatu anorasira midziyo ropa, pronephros (pronephros) uye mwoyo. Pashure mumwe mazuva manomwe, akapedza paumbwe chiropa, mudumbu, bapu, rwatata, kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, uyewo chikuru itsvo primordia makumbo nemaoko. Nezuva rechishanu vhiki, embryo anoramba kuva mumapapu uye principales, kuumbwa mugaranhoko, dundira. Pashure pevhiki mbiri, pane ndichibvunza ikure musoro, unogona kuona maziso nenzeve, minwe uye toenails.
• Fetus Danho. Kutanga kubva rechipfumbamwe vhiki pamuviri kusvikira aberekwa, mwana ari kuwana uremu uye kukura kukura, inoenderera kuibvisa uye kukura hurongwa uye nhengo dzomuviri.

Concerts ose weclassical

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, pfungwa kuti funga makore mwana kubva pamuviri sokuti zvachose anopenga, asi nhasi vasayendisiti kuisa kwete chokwadi.

Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mwana anogona kudzidziswa muna padumbu ramai. Nzira yakanakisisa inotokonya embryo vachiridza weclassical.

Pakarepo mushure pamuviri kachitanga mafufu uropi, uye uwandu masero uropi inoumbwa pakazopera romwedzi wechishanu, izvo zvichava zvakafanana ose postnatal nguva. With vakawedzera pamuviri kukura masero vachishandisa sero-sero junctions.

Sero dzishande kuburikidza weclassical kunowedzera mukana wokuti kukura yenjere. Mukuwedzera, muna postnatal nguva vana vakadaro vari nyore kudzidza uye kunyange kutaura mwedzi mishoma yapfuura pane vezera.

pashure pokuberekwa

Postnatal nguva anonzi nguva kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa. In Pediatrics chipo chinogamuchirwa kuti govera kutevera zvokukura postnatal kukura:

1. mwedzi wokutanga pashure pokuberekwa - ari neonatal nguva.

2. Kubva mwedzi wechipiri kuti gore - mucheche.

3. gore rechipiri upenyu - akazotevera pauduku.

4. maviri nematanhatu Between - gotwe zera (pre-kuchikoro).

5. 6-10 Makore (vasikana) makore 6-12 (vakomana) - chikoro nguva.

mwedzi wokutanga

Mumazuva 28 okutanga oupenyu mwana pane mufundisi kuchinja. Tichakurukura muudzame pamusoro zvinhu achangoberekwa kumwedzi:

1. Vasiri uremu. Pediatricians vanoti zvinoitika uremu anosvika 10% mumazuva mashanu okutanga.
2. Pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, vacheche vane kutsvaka, anomwa, kunzwisisa dzepanguva uye motokari.
3. Mumwedzi upenyu chokutanga, tsandanyama vari zvakanaka chimiro, uye muviri rwoga anotora fetus nzvimbo. Hypertonus Kazhinji inonyangarika pashure miviri kana mitatu.
4. Kuwanda bowel kufamba kunoenderana kakawanda feedings. Mazuva maviri ura wokutanga inomira meconium.
5. Vazhinji nguva vana vanopedza muchiroto - vanogona kurara maawa 22 pazuva.

Kuparadzana amai uye mwana panguva basa Chokwadi, kunokanganisa pfungwa mamiriro mwana pakutanga postnatal nguva. Zvisinei, apo kuramba kugara vachionana, Danho iri kunoitika pasina ngozi.

Kana zvokudya, WHO uye pediatricians munyika vanotenda mukaka ndiko kudya kwakakwana, kunyanya vana. The nhamba uye kakawanda feedings vari nani kuruboshwe kuti kungwara ari mwana.

Kubva pamwedzi gore rimwe

Fungidzira kuti basa rakaoma pamberi mwana pagore upenyu rokutanga. Pakutanga, mwana anodzidza abate musoro wake, ipapo kukambaira uye ugare pasi, simuka, enda, tora zvinhu. Nezvekugadzirwa injini unyanzvi muvana vari postnatal nguva kukura dzinovabvumira kuwana ruzivo sezvo zvakawanda munyika.

Yokutanga Kuedza kunombata mubatirire chinhu kuonekwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo 3-4 mwedzi. Nokuti vakadaro kurovedza suit chiedza uye rinorira ruzha. Pazera, vana vanotanga kunzwisisa ukama nedzimwe kufamba uye hwava nenguva ruzha.

Panenge 6-7 mwedzi vacheche kuzarura yakazvimirira nzira uchifamba nzvimbo - kukambaira. Kwapera nguva, vari kuedza netsoka dzayo uye kutora rokutanga matanho, uye kutora mukana vakuru hazvo kubatsirwa kunzwisisa izvi.

Pamugumo paucheche mwana anoedza kutevedzera nevakuru vachikorovhera zvinhu: unounza mukombe pamuromo wake, akakungurutsa muchina, anogogodza dhiramu.

makore maviri

Mugore upenyu rokutanga mwana akasungirirwa amai, asi kukura mune postnatal nguva, anowedzera chivimbo. Mumwedzi 12 mwana atova kukwanisa kufamba uye vanotamburira kuti rusununguko. Vabereki vanoshamisika kuwana nguva apo mwana hunoguma kuzviisa pasi zvavanoda uye akava munhu nezvido zvavo.

Development of mwana panguva mukupera mucheche achabatsirwa paumbwe hunhu uye kutsanya chaizvo kumhanya. Little mutsvakurudzi akadzikama chete panguva hope, uye vose vasara nguva iye chete asingadi kugara achiri.

Kusvika makore maviri mwana rinoungana pusa remashoko uye kudzidza kunzwisisa kwezuva nezuva kutaura kuti pashure pechinguva vanotanga kuudza yavo.

Hapana chakavanzika vana vanogona kuva nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo nheyo "nguva dzose" zviri nani kwete kushandisa iri postnatal munguva. Iva nechokwadi kuti kubvunza nyanzvi kana mwana pashure pegore nehafu haana atanga kufamba kana kutamba mitambo nyore, pashure pemakore maviri haritauri shoko kana regai kuteerera refu pasina mai (rokuchengeta mukuru).

Kubva 3 kusvika 5 years

Postnatal Kugadzirwa mwana kunowanzoguma nematambudziko, uye vokutanga kuuya makore matatu. Kutsiva nzvimbo "isu" anouya yakazvimirira "Ini" anochinja mafungiro zvose kumativi mwana. Panzvimbo nyika zvinhu chikuru kufarira zvino unomirira nyika nevanhu.

Muduku vanoenda kukireshi zera iri kukura kukurukurirana mabasa, magariro maonero uye matauriro mashandiro, uyewo fungidziro uye zvakasikwa mafungiro.

Mugore rechitanhatu upenyu, tinogona kuonga munhu akazvimiririra uye hunhu mwana. Tichibatsirwa hwomwana fungidziro rinoreva anozodza hwako upenyu namavara inopenya. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti vanodhirowa ari kuenda kukireshi zera vana - ndiyo ukama nyika duku Artist yomukati.

Pedyo nguva chikoro mwana zvakanaka nezvatinovavarira munguva uye nzvimbo, zvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye ukama pakati vanhu.

Kubva 6 10 makore

On evanhu akagadzirira kuchikoro anotaura nekuratidzwa dambudziko makore 6-7. Mwana anoedza kunzwisisa nzvimbo yake kunzwisisa zvemagariro ukama, pane kuparadzana nechitarisiko uye munyika nyika.

In Mumakore okutanga chikoro chinokosha kuchinja vanosangana ndangariro uye maonero. Kutungamirira basa inofambidzana kudzidzisa, pane mamwe mabasa uye purogiramu.

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