Prince Rurik - mutongi Novgorod

Rurik zita Rinobatanidzwa ne rekare Russian mamiriro uye mumwe kunozivikanwa manhamba munhoroondo Europe. Uku kwaiva akashinga kwazvo murume anoziva zviduku.

Prince Rurik runoonekwa kuva pamwe kumwe chakavanzika mukufambisira Russia. Anofungidzirwa akaberekwa imwe nzvimbo muna 808 mutaundi Rerik, zvino zita Rarog.

Mukutanga 800s Danish Korol Gotfrid akakunda guta, uye baba Rurik vake, Prince Godolyuba, akarayira yokuturika. mai vake, chirikadzi Duchess Umila, pamwe nevana vaduku vaviri wakapukunyuka munyika yokumwe. Kazhinji, nguva youduku Rurik haina akafukidza nyaya. The kutaurwa nguva ino inogona kuwanikwa chete "Annales Bertiniani" apo muna 826, gore hama (remangwana Duke pamwe mukoma wake Harold) akazviratidza yakagara vechiFrank mambo. Korol Lyudovik nevatungamiriri akava zvavo GODFATHER uye akavapa dzinotaurwa mhiri Elbe.

Pakazosvika mangwanani namapfumbamwe remakore mundima yedu, hapana chakasimba mamiriro. Maigara madzinza chudey, vesey, Ilmen Slavs, Krivichi Vyatichi, Drevlyane, gorofu uye nevamwe. Pakati pavo kakawanda chakapenya ruvengo kukakavara, mukati kusingaperi skirmishes vanhu vazhinji vakaparara.

Saka, maererano nengano, pazuva rokupedzisira vamiririri kumarudzi ose pamwe chete uye inonzi "mapurisa pacharo" muchinda wokumwe. Uyu murume sezvo venhoroondo vanoti aiva Prince Rurik, uye zvakaitika muna 862 chiitiko gore.

Asati zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna 845 gore fung pakati VaViking vakaenda magwa avo Rwizi Elbe uye vakaparadza rinenge guta rose pamahombekombe erwizi. mutungamiri wavo, Prince Rurik, uyo pashure pemakore mashanu akaraira mukuru panguva zvikepe 350. Uye ichi armáda iye chakakonzerwa pamusoro England.

Muna 862, zviri VaViking mauto dzatora pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga, uye muna-gore 864 Rurik kurerekera pfuma yake uye Izborsk Beloozero.

Uye kana nyika akabatana madzinza akawanda "anonzi" muchinda vakaumba kusaroora, ipapo yakava guta guru Novgorod. Aimutevera akanga vakatema neimwe taundi duku - yekare kugarwa, apo vatongi vazhinji Novgorod uye zvadaro akararama.

In yakavakidzana Polotsk Beloozero nemamwe maguta Rurik muchinda vakagadzwa kuti atonge vadiwa vavo - shamwari. Makore maviri gare gare pashure Prince Rurik akasvika choushe, akatanga kwebope, waiva mutungamiriri Vadim Hrabry. Zvisinei, mubati Novgorod anonyatsokwanisa anogona kuratidza kuti anokwanisa kubata vaanotonga vanopandukira: wakakura zvikuru iye akakurira kumukirawo.

Pakazosvika 864-fung gore somugumisiro hondo yake kwazvo pamwe Khazars vakakwanisa kukunda Moore uye kukura, wokukudza Novgorod hugota, Munotatamura kubva Volkhov River kusvikira pamuromo Oka River.

Paitonga Prince Rurik ari kushingaira kusimbisa nemiganhu yayo uye vamutse guta idzva. Mutemo waro waiva nyore: iye ainyatsoziva kukosha rwizi dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, vakanga vakabatikana huru mitoro kuMabvazuva. Akakwanisa kudzora navo, nokudaro zvichiita Novgorod dzakapfuma.

Kusvikira rufu rwake zvakasimba akabata ushe Novgorod. Maererano yaMakoronike, Rurik akatonga kwamakore gumi namanomwe. Akafa muna 879th gore panguva kurwisa madzinza lop uye Korela.

Pashure pokufa kwake muna Novgorod choushe ndokupfuura mwanakomana wake Igor Zvisinei, nokuti akanga ari muduku, chaiko bhodhi akatora pamusoro Prince Oleg.

Rurik youmambo iyo anotonga Russian munyika kwemakore mazana manomwe, yakapindira chete pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.