Erik Koch: Biography uye pikicha

Erik Koch - Nazi, ane zita riri ruvengo kune vose Ukrainian vanhu. Pashure ari pambiru Reich commissar rweUkraine, akatongerwa rufu kupfuura mamiriyoni 4. Man. Tisingatauri sei vanhu vazhinji tsitsi dzake kwave remara nebasa zvakanyanyisa zvakaoma yevasungwa.

Asi nei Eric Koch vaivenga mamwe marudzi? Sei zvichidaro kuti akava musoro Ukrainian Nazi? Uye chii achagumisa utongi okudzvinyirira of Reich?

Erik Koch: Biography vokutanga makore

Chikonzero Koch zvakaipa-hasha iri achiri muduku. Vabereki Eric - Gustavus Adolphus naHenriette Koch - zamu Lutheran. Kubvira vachiri vaduku vakaramba vana vavo mune yakaoma kuranga, apo chero pakaputsika kungaita kwazvo mirango. Kwakadaro kwakakanganisa dzidzo kukanganiswa Erika Koha psyche kuti aizova njodzi vaanotonga chaivo.

An chinokosha ndechokuti mhuri dzavo vaigara kudikanwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Eric aifanira kurega hope yepamusorosoro uye kunyoresa chaiye typographic chikoro. Naizvozvo, ichi mberi kutsamwa kwake, kumanikidza vanovenga yose.

Asi muuto reGermany, anotanga anowa muna 1915. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, Erik Koch akanyora ikoko somuzvipiri. Zvisinei, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, ushingi hwakadaro haana kuri guy ichi, uye kugara mauto, akasimuka chete nemhaka yezera runhare. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akanga asina akazvisiyanisa muHondo Yenyika I, asi kumba nokuti chinzvimbo zvavo musoja.

Early basa

Pashure pehondo, Koch akawana basa riri njanji muna Elberfeld. Apo akapiwa nzvimbo chitima webasa mubatsiri. Asi nzvimbo iyi vasina chakaderedzwa mutengo iyo Eric Koch akarota. NSDAP (Nazi Party) - kuti simba, iyo vaifungidzira chinzvimbo German.

Naizvozvo, muna 1922 Koch nokuwa chikumbiro kubatana bato. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, akaendeswa kuhondo pakati vezvourudzi. Uye pano kokutanga vanotanga kuratidza remangwana utungamiriri Reich. Uchapupu ichi vanogona kuva kunyange ari isingasviki gore iye anogamuchira simba remunharaunda wehomwe.

A chikuru basa inotungamirwa Erika Koha akaridza unyanzvi ake kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. Emotional kutaura Nazi nokukurumidza kungokangaidzwa vanhu, uye yakanga chete rwake. Asi dzimwe nguva tarenda rake vaitambira pamusoro pake. Somuenzaniso, zvakare inopisa kutaura panguva Anti-French zviito zviri Rhine kwakatungamirira chokuti nationalist anonoswa nezviremera zvomunzvimbo.

yenhamo musangano

1926 rakanga kusarudza muupenyu Erika Koha - akasangana Adolf Hitler. Mutungamiriri Nazi ramangwana pakarepo akakunda mwoyo vokuGermany. Kutaura kwake, pfungwa dzake uye kuzoita - zvose izvi zvikuru mupfungwa Koch. Panguva iyoyo akaona kuti upenyu hwake hwakanga chete kunotungamirira kumusangano uyu. Zvinoitwa Hitler akanga akasimba zvokuti pashure nhaurirano yavo yokutanga Erich akatanga kurega ndebvu dzake, zvokuti kunyange chiduku zvinhu zvakafanana chidhori chake.

Uye muna October 1928, Koch akamutswa kuna Gauleiter (chepamusorosoro nzvimbo webato NSDAP) East Prussia. Izvi zvinoteverwa akatevedzana dizzying ichava nenguva yakanaka: 1930 - nhengo Reichstag, 1933 - oberprezident East Prussia, uye pakupedzisira, muna 1941 - Reichskommissar Ukraine.

vanodzvinyirirwa Policy

September 1, 1941 panguva Mauto eGermany Ukraine yakaumbwa Reich Commissariat. Rakanga rinotungamirirwa mumwe kupfuura Eric Koch. Muchiuto pasi pake kubva pamazuva okutanga akatanga arufambe yayo munharaunda Kuchenesa vaisafarirwa. Saka utsinye ari Reich akawedzera kwete chete kune varume nevakadzi nevana asiwo uye.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nekuda nezvenzvimbo Koch akagadza Adolf Hitler pachake. Izvi pasinei iye Reichskommissar akanga kana zvakafanira ruzivo kana tinyatsokwanisa munzanga. Uye kana uchitenda zvakachengetedzwa German, kuti Koch uye zvose yakarumbidza kutumira mundima Russia, kuti iye akabatsira kudzvinyirira kunotyisa kurwisa of Red Army.

Zvisinei, Hitler, akanga akatsunga, asi nekuti Eric Koch kusvikira pakuguma Second World War, akaramba kunyanya Ukraine. Kwakati simba rake yakanga yakasimba zvokuti akanga apiwa ndibatsireiwo remadunhu- "Archduke Erich." Ndizvo chete rokuti haana musamutendera tsitsi kana tsitsi.

Chinhu choga Ndaida Erik Koch - paradza Ukraine. On mirairo yake kubva nyika vakatorwa zvose ukoshi: goridhe, zvishongo, unyanzvi, uye kunyange nyika yakaorera. Bole Uyezve, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 Ukrainians vakaendeswa Germany kuti kushanda ikoko abatsire yechiFascist rudzi.

usingaonekwi rombo

Eric Koch akava chinhu ruvengo hwemamiriyoni evanhu. Hazvishamisi kuti Reichskommissar dzose akaita kuedza. Pano tiri chete German akanga kana simba kunzwisisa, kana chinoshamisa kubudirira, nekuti haana vakapinda pemambure muvengi. Panyaya iyi, kunyange akatadza Soviet akachenjera, uyo akaedza kaviri kuronga rufu Koch.

kuwa Reichskommissariat

Zvisinei, ake nechivimbo nokukurumidza akanyangarika apo yaaigara pachikumbaridzo yakaonekwa Red Army. Pakutanga, Erik Koch aiedza kudzivirira nyika yavo, asi munguva pfupi vakarega. Shure kwaizvozvo, chikuru basa raiva Reichskommissar pachake ruponeso, iyo zvakazara kunyura pfungwa dzake.

Muna April 1945, iye akatizira pachivande kune Hir Peninsula, apo gungwa yakasvika East Prussia. Pano, wakatarisira kupemha chokufambisa kuenda South America - apo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasarudza kutiza vaNazi. Asi hurumende itsva wakamurambira nezano chikumbiro chakadaro, pakwakanga Koch anyangarika.

Chinzvimbo, nokuti vaifanira kubhadhara

Kutizira South America Erik Koch uye haana kushanda. Naizvozvo, kuti varege kuona rombo rakanaka, akavata pasi pasi. Akatsanangura zvishoma purazi pedyo Hamburg pasi vaifungidzira zita Rolf Berger. Uyezve, muna 1948, iye kunyange kuendesa kwemabasa zvakanakira nokuda kupa magwaro venhema.

Zvichida yaimbova Nazi aigona kuramba kunyengedza vamwe, kana kwete vavariro yake. Kunyange pashure pokuwa Germany, akaramba kupinda zvakavanzika misangano vaimbova kwevaNazi, izvo dzimwe nguva aitambisa dzomoto kutaura. Uye yakanga iri imwe zviitiko izvi muna 1949, akanga akaziviswa.

Muna May wegore iroro akatumwa kuna Soviet Union, sezvo vakawanda vanopara mhosva yake dzaiitwa musi nharaunda nyika ino. Uye avo, akavapindurawo, akatuma Koch kuPoland, apo akapfuura mutongo pamusoro pake.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muedzo uyu rwakatambanudzwa ne zvakawanda gumi makore. 9 May 1959 Erik Koch chete akatongerwa rufu. Zvisinei, rombo aimbova zvakare nyasha nevaNazi, uye nokukurumidza kwakatsiva norufu chete aurayiwe kuupenyu mujeri. Somugumisiro, reNazi akafa muchitokisi chake November 12, 1986, panguva akanga makore 90 okuberekwa. Ndokusaka nhasi vakawanda vanodavira kuti Erik Koch - tsotsi vasina kugamuchira munhu akanaka chirango.