Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: Biography, mibayiro uye mafaro zvinhu

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - Soviet mutungamiri zvechiuto. Akanga kaviri paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Panguva Great Patriotic Malinovsky akarayira nevarwi South-West, South, wechipiri nowechitatu Ukrainian fronts. Vanhu Hero Yugoslavia.

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Biography Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo kunotangira Odessa. Iri guta iri 22 November 1898 akaberekwa remangwana Marshal of Soviet Union. mai Malinowski vake, Varvara, muna wokuUkraine nyika, ashanda mushandi. mwanakomana wake akaberekwa kuroorwa. The aiti baba, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, akashanda ari mapurisa weDhipatimendi Odessa. Asi Rodion akamutsa chete naamai. Kunyange kuva mwana akashandisa kushanda, sezvo kuyaruka akashanda haberdashery.

Pakutanga muhondo. Wekutanga akuvadzwa uye mibayiro

Kana mangoti World Rokutanga, Rodion akanyengetedza masoja kutora naye chitima. Uye akanga akanyorwa pfuti varairwa 64th Division, 256th hondo Elisavetgrad vemikova kuti zvombo. Zvisinei, kwakauya diki chiitiko. The arşive, zvakanga zvakanyorwa muzita rababa vake rakanga vayambuka kunze. Senior wezvokukurukurirana akashamisika sei kunyora zita wokutanga uye pfungwa "Varvarovich" - nokuda mai vake. Sezvo Malinowski uye waibatanidzwa mazita. Gare gare, akanga achinja nokutora ake asi.

Muna 1915, akakuvadzwa zvakakomba kubudikidza Smorgon. Zvimedu projectile yakarova Rodionu Yakovlevichu kumashure uye gumbo. Pashure uku akagamuchira mubairo wake wokutanga - kwoMuchinjikwa St George ukuru wechina uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu koporo.

In 1915-1916. Rodion aiva Kazan kuchipatara. Ipapo akasiya kuzorwa Western mberi. Muna April 1917, akakuvadzwa zvakare, uye ndikabhabhatidzwa mubayiro maviri yetsiva pamuchinjikwa. Mugore iroro akanga zvakare vapfurwa ruoko mu La Courtine. Pashure pemwedzi miviri pakurapa yakati yaaishandira ipapo pavaiputsa. Akabva zvakazvipira Foreign Legion.

hondo yevanhu venyika imwe

Kana muna 1919 Rodion, ramangwana Marshal Malinovsky, kuRussia, akanga anenge kupfurwa Dzvuku Army kuwana mabhuku ake French. Tiza rufu akabatsira munhuwo kadhi yakatarisana Potemkin Stairs muna Odessa. Akatora pamwe naye asati aenda mberi.

Malinowski haana chete kukwanisa kunyora zvose zvivako, nokubuda pamusoro kadhi, asiwo kurondedzera nhoroondo neimwe. Kamwe akakwanisa kunzvenga vaurayiwe, akatangawo Red Army uye akarwa Civil War iri yechi27 Division pamusoro Kolchak.

uto basa

Apo Hondo Civil yapera, Rodion akaenda nachsostava chikoro uye zvinobudirira akaipedza. Akagadzwa mukuru muchina-pfuti platoon, ipapo - chikwata, mutevedzeri mutungamiri inifanduri rechiuto. Muna 1930 iye kudzidza kubva Military Academy. Frunze.

Malinowski akagadzwa mukuru mudonzvo emauto chemazana chehondo, mukuru mukuru Belarusian uye North Caucasus Military District, uye Mukuru Staff emauto Corps, ipapo - Army "Western". Kubva 1937 kusvika 1938, ane chinzvimbo konoro, Rodion akashanda se rechiuto mubatsiri kuSpain. Aiva remadunhu- "Malino" uye akapa zvakawanda rubatsiro kune Republican murayiro.

Nokuti basa rake akagamuchira mubairo muna maviri ari Order: Red Banner pakati Lenin. Muna 1938, Malinovsky kwaitsigirwa kuti bhurigedhi wavarwi. Kubva 1939, akatanga kudzidzisa ari Academy. Frunze.

Pakutanga Great Patriotic

Muna 1941 akagadzwa wehondo 48th Corps vapfuri muchiuto muruwa Odessa, muguta Balti. Ikoko akawana Great Patriotic War. Malinowski pamwe nhengo dzomuviri vane kuchengetedza kudzivirira kubva vokuGermany. Pasinei nokuti muvengi vashoma, masoja akaramba heroically, pasina wakabva hurumende pamuganhu paRwizi Prut. Asi mauto akanga dzisakarurama, muviri aifanira shure pasi Nikolaev. Saka akanga parumananzombe. Asi nemhaka General Malinovsky, nyaya akabviswa zvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, ramba shure kumabvazuva, varwi vaigona konzera inokosha kukuvadza mauto aHitler. Somugumisiro, remangwana Marshal of Soviet Union Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi mukuru. Akabva akagadzwa mutungamiri 6 Army uye Southern Front.

Kukundwa uye demotion

Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose kwazvo. Muchando 1942, vanhu vokuGermany vakanga adzosa kubva Kharkiv kusvika 100 makiromita. Asi muchirimo muvengi kupwanya nokurohwa kunoitwa mauto eSoviet. Nokuda kukundwa vari Kharkov oparesheni, Stalin akatora Malinowski pamwe pamberi mukuru uye vakagadzwa (ane zvinoderedza chinzvimbo) kurayira 66th Army.

Malinowski muchinangwa Hondo Stalingrad

In kuwa 1942 Malinowski akagadzwa mutevedzeri wehondo Voronezh Front. A mwedzi zvakazoita mauto Second Guards Army. Akakwanisa kuratidza divi ravo zvakanakisisa, uye ipapo Stalin amudzosa kumugariro nzvimbo yake - mukuru Southern Front.

Chokwadi chokuti German General Manstein nemauto ake akarova Stalingrad, akaidza kubudikidza encirclement akapoteredza 6 Army F. Paurosi. Soviet General Vasilevsky Stalin akaedza kuratidza kuti mauto Malinowski raMwari kubatsira kunokosha chaizvo.

Asi hapana nguva yasara kumirira mhinduro. Future Marshal Malinovsky, Rodion vakazvimiririra muAtlantic mauto ake ndokuisa muhondo nzvimbo. It akabatanidzwa guru basa kukunda munguva Kotelnikovo oparesheni. Uye, naizvozvovo, muna Hondo Stalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: Biography uye mibayiro Marshal

Nemhaka vakabudirira muchiuto akavhiyiwa vakawanda anosunungurwa kubva vokuGermany, South Ukraine uye Donbass. Muchirimo 1944 Malinowski akakwanisa asunungure uye Odessa. Somugumisiro, akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu General of Army. Akabva zvaitambidzwa kurayira Second Ukrainian Front. Pashure pokukundwa muuto reGermany "Southern Ukraine" Romania akamedura kubatana Germany uye akataura hondo.

Nokuti rinoita zviito zvechiuto uye vakawanda kukunda, kuti heroism uye ushingi Marshal Rodion Malinovsky akagamuchira ichi zvepamusoro muna September 1944. Kamwe pakanga uye kunetesa hondo dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo - muBudapest. Asi hondo German muna 200 zviuru vanhu vachiri vaparadzwa. Pashure Vienna Malinovsky mumaoko kushanda kuti "Win".

Gamba of Soviet Union, zvakanga pashure peHondo Yenyika II, basa kuFar East. Munguva yeHondo Russo-Japanese, akarayira Transbaikal Front. Anoputsa ari Gobi kurenje, iye nehondo yake yakanga iri pakati muManchuria. Uye akapedza azere encirclement nomuvengi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi vokuJapan zvakaparadzwa zvachose.

Hondo Yapera

Pashure pehondo, Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky akanga kuFar East ari pambiru mutungamiri Trans-Baikal-Amur Military District. Kubvira muna 1947, razova Mutungamiriri. Kubvira 1953, akagadzwa kurayira Far Eastern Military District.

Muna 1956 - weGurukota Kutsigira USSR Zhukova. Uye panguva imwecheteyo Chief kweNyika Forces Soviet Union. Muna 1957 iye akafunga nzvimbo gurukota Kutsigira USSR. Iye Marshal Malinovsky akaramba kusvikira parufu rwake. Akaita mupiro wakakura nokusimbaradza simba nevarwi USSR, uyewo rearmament.

upenyu Personal

Rodion Jakovljevic ane vana vana. Mwanakomana wokutanga, Robert, akava chiremba sciences michina. Chechipiri, Edward - mudzidzisi mumhanzi. A yechitatu (mugamuchiri), Herman, - VaK .. Uye wechina - mwanasikana Natalia. Zviri asangova anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi philological, asiwo nhengo Writers 'Union.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Malinowski panguva basa Russian Expeditionary Force muFrance kakawanda akasangana kuferefetwa. Pakutanga, iye akapiwa kuba mabhiza maviri. Asi Malinowski wakarurama, sezvo mhuka zvakawanikwa.

Rwechipiri chaaipomerwa kuva murongi makasa pamusoro revarwi vairinda. Asi ichi ndicho uye anoramba achimirira, sezvo kurwisana kwaiwedzera. Kechitatu akanga nemhosva seboka kudhakwa. Kunyanya panguva ino akanga mumwe vehondo. Malinowski akatongerwa koporo kurangwa, asi akasunungurwa navo sezvo mutakuri vemuchinjikwa St. George.

Malinowski Rodion - chete Soviet wemauto, uyo akanyora memoir pamusoro World Vokutanga "Masoja weRussia". Asi pakanga Kurambidzwa chinyorwa nemabhuku akadai. Kuti tiwane kumativi, Rodion akachinja netsamba zita uye bhuku vakava Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Aivawo chete uto mutungamiri Great Patriotic War, uyo akanga achinyatsogona mumitauro inoverengeka dzokumwe, dzakadai Spanish uye French.

rufu Malinowski

Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich vakafa nechirwere chakakomba muna 1967, musi waMarch 31. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova muMoscow. Pakafa cremated wake nemadota zororo muna Red Square guru, pedyo Kremlin rusvingo.