Gladiolus, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Nyaya ino inokurukura, sei kukura gladioli. Planting uye nokutarisira regai zvinoda unyanzvi, kukura unyanzvi nyore tenzi.

A zvishoma pamusoro chirimwa

Gladiolus pakutanga kuzivikanwa somunhu somushonga chirimwa, izvo corms muroyi akatengeswa nemazango. Zvakasikwa, rinoparadzirwa mhuka Gladiolus. Tichidyara uye kutarisira miti izvi mumapindu muEurope uye kwaita tsika Gladiolus anoreva kumagumo XVIII remakore. Modern gladioli ndiwo mugumisiro kwemakore akawanda ruminant Chikwata rose. Zvikurukuru zvakakurumbira Europe akahwina akatunhidzwa Breeders melkotsvetnye gladioluses nemaruva duku, inopenya mavara, kazhinji makwapa, speckles kana yenguvo nowenyika orkideat. Zvirimwa izvi masendimita anosvika 100 akareba, pamwe tetepa madzinde uye chiedza simba naka wotungira.

zvoutachiona zvinhu

Gladiolus - klubnelukovichnoe perennial mhuri kasatikovyh. It rine chaizvo range uye maketeni. Flowers muna July - September. Apedzera rose ndiri zvinomera zvinokurisa corm afa, asi pamusoro wayo aumbwa thickening, formalized pakazopera kukura mwaka iri corms itsva, yakaumbwa nechepasi klubnepochki kana mbudzana. Chokumisa Gladiolus pachaenzaniswa. Iye rinopera Spike serin'i inflorescences, iine maruva vanenge makumi maviri, nzvimbo iri rakasiyana ari Inflorescence. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa Gladiolus pamwe one- uye maviri mukoto uye mumwe urongwa nemaruva.

Gladiolus: kudyara uye kuchengeta

Maruva ava chiedza-inoda, vachirayira kuti thermophilic uye unyoro. maruva Good pamusoro loam kana jecha nevhu vakapfuma Organic zvinhu. Not zvakaipa kushivirira chiedza shading masikati. Hunopararira gladioli vacheche pokumera vakakomba mubereki Mabumba, corms uye vakuru. The optimum yokudyara nguva kuguma April, apo ivhu rematsutso kusvika inegumi. Unofanira kuziva kuti kudyara Gladiolus, zvichienderana ivhu uye ukuru Mabumba. corms Large kurimwa pamusoro loam kuisa hapana kudzika kupfuura 8 cm pamusoro chiedza nevhu - kubva 12 kusvika 15 cm kuisa vana vacheche kwete zvakadzika masendimita mashanu. Mabumba vane kumhara kure vanenge 10-20 cm. In yechipiri yezana muzhizha, zviri chinodiwa kuti ivhu huru fetiraiza. Kudyisa sangana ne kudiridzwa uye kuitwa munguva 3-4 machira, yotunga, uye pashure maruva.

Kuti kuvandudza yokudyara mashoko corms kukura kubva kuvana, pakuparwa maruva avo madzinde avabvisa. Pashure pezvose maruva madzinde vanobviswa kutadzisa kuibvisa mbeu. Corms vari vakachera kumativi October. The hunde unotemwa pana 5 masendimita pamusoro corms. Ipapo corms zvinofanira kusukwa, akaomeswa uye disassembled ukuru. Ave navo mabhokisi ane pajira riya kana jira pasi muhomwe. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu nokuti okuchengetera: pakaoma ventilated nzvimbo, tembiricha 4-9 ° C. Somugumisiro kushandiswa kakawanda guru corms sokudyara Mabumba zvinhu zvokukwegura. Izvi huru, asi sandara corms regai kupa yepamusoro ruvara uye nyore sei zvirwere. Gladiolus kukura kubva chidukuduku vacheche pane kunaka, nokuti panguva iyo corm kusvika hukuru guru, izvozvo atova akwegura.

Care gladioli airarama Kusakura, tichisakura miforo uye anodiridza munguva yokusanaya kwemvura. Hazvifaniri wakadiridzwa simba rinokunda ndege mvura, sezvo zvirimwa mu doro yakabikwa muvhu nyore Akawisira, kunyanya panguva yepamusoro maruva. Kana zvakakodzera, chisungo yavo pazvitsigiso.

Dzinofanira maruva norudo, izvi zvinoda uye gladioli. Tichidyara uye vatarisire maruva aya yaifanira nokungwarira uye zvinyoronyoro.