Zambezi nzira. Apo rwizi mainozonodira Zambezi?

VokuEurope kutanga vawana rwizi Zambezi ari XIX remakore (D. Livingston), uye zvemo vagari Africa vachinzi yake Kasambo Ueyzi. Nemhenderekedzo Anotambanudza kuburikidza matanhatu inoti yacho kondinendi African. Apo rwizi mainozonodira Zambezi? Right muna Indian Ocean, achiumba widest estuary. Kureba anenge 2600? Km. It akaumba yakanaka mapopoma ari parwizi - Victoria. Hazvina mazvake adzo uye anozivikanwa munyika yose. Rakanga akavaka dhamu kuti akaumba guru nenyika mitemo Reservoir Kariba. Zambezi River Basin chinokushamisa pamwe saizi yayo, nzvimbo mamiriyoni 1,57 mativi mamita. ? km.

Kubva kunobva kuna Delta

Zambezi zvinobva kuZambia kuchamhembe-kumadokero, pane Nzvimbo iri marshy uye nemumakomo. Istok riri imwe nekukwirira 1.5? Km pamusoro pegungwa, izvozvo Anozvirumbidza munhu gobvu, masango anenge kwegore risingapindiki. The rwizi inoendeswa rwezasi-kumadokero, ipapo anotendeukira rwezasi (nenguva? Km 240 kubva source), kuti mvura kupinda zvavo rechibharo duku rokutanga uye pasi kudya.

Pano ndakanga uye uswa - ndiyo nharaunda savanna ndiwo: isingawanzowanikwi pakaoma masango uye minzwa. Pashure mapopoma duku Chavuma, kuyambuka muganhu Zimbabwean, rwizi vakadzokera Zambia.

Uyezve norwizi anowedzera nokuda inflows makuru (Lungvebungd, cabomba), uye pashure rikawira mukati Ngvambe floodland inofambidzana zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera, Anovhura rwezasi-kumabvazuva.

Mushure mapopoma ari Zambezi Ngoni kuwedzerwa nebumbiro guru inflow - rwizi Kwando - uye anotendeuka kumabvazuva, kuderera pamberi "chikuru" mapopoma (Victoria). Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ari Cabora Bassa mai, asi Zambezi runoyerera kumupata, uko kudzika gwara uye branching. Nechezasi mvura kukurukura nyanza Njasa (inflow Shire) uye anorayira kuti Indian Ocean. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko ona nzizi Africa pamepu.

Zambezi Delta ane mukuru urefu kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba 5 sq. M. ? km. Zvisinei, kufamba kwakaoma nokuda yepanyama jecha deposits uye shallowing pamusoro dzisimbe. Izvi imhaka pakuvaka madhamu. The chete passable zvikepe sleeve - Shinde.

Hurumende rwizi Zambezi uye netsika dzokudya dzakanaka

Zambezi zvinobva mune nomunzvimbo dzine makomo ane subtropical ekunze. Mundima ino muzhizha rinorema kunonaya zviri muchimiro mazhinji kunonaya. Mvura idzi, mune chokwadi, ndinoumba rwizi, uye vari zvakare mukuru anopa simba. Uye kune muduku kumwero norwizi chikafu pasi marshland. Izvi mhando simba nerubatsiro inozivikanwa kunyanya nechokumusoro kwerwizi.

Zambezi rwizi hurumende iri pamwe dzose kuchinja mvura mumatunhu. Kubva March kusvika November (South African yechando uye kwemvura) ndokuyerera dzisinganyudze zvikuru, uye kukasawedzerwa zvakare muna November, kuwedzera ayo pamwero 1.5 m. Panguva kuchinaya rwizi anganzi chisimba, chinoita guru yakawanda mvura makore rurefu chokubuda unodiwa.

kushandiswa

Vagari kurarama munzvimbo yacho Zambezi bheseni, vakagaramo kunyanya kurima. Zvisinei, Zambezi rwizi hurumende zvakadaro kugadzikana kuti kushandisa mvura yaro yokudiridzira hakuwanzoshandi. Asi pano yakatanga zvakanaka hove. Chaiko kunowanda hove zviduku, zvizhinji mhando - endemics. Fishing - huru mari vemo. Hove anoshandiswa kwete zvokudya asiwo ruminant mu aquaria: Zambezi - kwomuzvarirwo dzinogarisana vose chaunofarira neminzwa uye cichlids.

Facilities kurwizi

mvura iyi rukova kunopa simba, vanoverengeka inoti iri kumaodzanyemba kondinendi, nokuda hydropower miti Kariba uye Cabora Bassa. Zvisinei, rinokosha kwadzinoita ari Zambezi River akaita kuvakwa migero, izvo nechokwadi akatsiga ichishanda hydropower zvinomera. Asi ichi zvinotungamirira rimwe dambudziko: mai Delta pasi dzisimbe. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo (pazasi Cabora Bassa), Ukuwo, rwizi vakava navigable.

Way Zambezi anomhanya kuburikidza nyika dzinoverengeka uye kumatunhu mazhinji, saka inokosha zvechokwadi ndiyo kuvapo shanu mabhiriji azere, dzichipa interregional uye Inter-State kukurukurirana.

The dzinongoitika kusiyana

Zambezi mvura, kwete chete zvakawandira siyana hove duku. Uyewo, unogona kusangana uye makuru zvikara: Sharks, nzombe, makarwe uye kuongorora dzvinyu. The romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi zvakawanda mhuka neshiri mhenyu, mvuu, nzou, twiza, mbizi, herons, makondo uye pelicans. Anoiona vashanyi vari cruising muigwa, kana kushanyira mumwe vazhinji hunhu hwemunhu kana mumapaka safari.

ushanyi

Zambezi rwizi kunokwezva vashanyi anglers. Pano unogona kutora anokurukura mubayiro. Nokuda muzvizhinji kuti zvikumbaridzo pa mafeni yokunyanyisa Rafting zvikuru dzakakurumbira alloys pamusoro yorwizi ichi.

Unonzi munyika mapopoma "Gremyashchy utsi" (Victoria). It ane yakasiyana nhamba upamhi paurefu (1,800 X 120 m). The mapopoma yakabatana kunzvimbo kudzivirirwa inogarwa nemhuri yose mhuka huru, pane zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zvipembere chena. Zvishoma nomurwizi vanoda zano kuti Kayaking.

Kuitira kuti anonakidza zvikuru nguva kushanyira, uye mvura yacho Zambezi nemamwe nzizi Africa, pamepu unogona kuona chaiwo migwagwa yose chehurongwa Tours.