Gerunds - nayo ... Suffixes gerunds

Gerund ... Chii rinokosha mukukurukurirana! Kana rechiito? Kana zvimwewo? Asi kusvikira zvino masayendisiti hotly nharo kuti gerunds chete. Izvi zvakaguma chokwadi kuti paumbwe pakawanda maonero panyaya iyi. Tinoedza kufunga kuti "muchero" munhu gerund mhando, kubata dzakasiyana ayo, uyewo kudzidza suffixes gerunds.

Rechiito kana chikamu pakutaura?

To musi, pakati nyanzvi dzemitauro vakakamurwa, chii chinofanira kunzi gerund. Chimbofunga pfungwa nemaonero yakakurumbira nyanzvi panyaya.

1. inozivikanwa nyanzvi Bogoroditskiy V. A. gerund zvinoreva ... adverbs! Asi chaizvoizvo, pane zvakafanana! Somuenzaniso: I achapindura nokukurumidza (dudzirachiito) uye ini akapindura pasina kumbozengurira (gerund) - kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo - sei?

Zvinenge sokuti, musazeza - vakawanda dudzirachiito zvemufambiro, asi zvakadaro zvinopa rairatidza muitiro, sokunge, achiwedzera huru chiito rechiito INOPINDURWA.

Very gakava nemaonero, asi ndiyo nzvimbo kuva.

2. nyanzvi dzemitauro akadai Shanskiy N. M. uye Babaytseva VV tenda gerund yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana, asi pamwe caveat "unokosha." Zvinoita, sezvinoita pazita kana chipauro, ane nhamba zvinhu izvo hatina mukukurukurirana. Vakazvimiririra arakaitwa vaitaura, ine risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi zano. Saka wadii kutora kumativi pakutaura?

3. Shvedova N. Yu, mumwe The compiler "Girama-80", uye nawo Gvozdev AN, funga mumwe gerund rechiito, invariable uye unconjugated. Uye pano isu havabvumirani: "Baba" gerunds - iri rechiito. Akamupa zviratidzo ake, mubvunzo akamupa chiratidzo chiito, kunyange incremental.

Hedzinoi pfungwa huru dzehurukuro ruzivo nyanzvi dzemitauro. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo yazvo zvakanaka, sezvo gerunds - Iri kumbonyanya kunzwisisa chimiro. Hazvishamisi, vakawanda vanovhiringidzika panyaya iyi. Muzvikoro, zvichienderana papurogiramu, kudzidza gerund Grade 7, uye kuti imwe rakaita chimiro kana mukukurukurirana vanoti, nezvokuvaka kamwe kuti pfungwa haisi yakarurama kudaro kure.

Zviratidzo rechiito iri gerunds

Anokosha zvakafanana pakati gerunds vane rechiito akaratidza pakuti vokupedzisira vavo uye vakadzidza. Ndiko, mumwe chete gerund achiumbwa kubva verbs uye hapana chimwezve, uye kunoratidza chiito kuti haisi chete inokosha uye yokuwedzera.

Morphological maitiro, vakatora pamusoro gerund of verbs:

• The recoverability (kuvapo -sya postfix).

Sarudzai - chakasimba Kutama - kubvongodzwa.

• View (akakwana uye kukwana).

Mhanya (nesov.vid) - achimhanya (Nessov maonero.);

funga (sov.vid) - mafungiro (namazizi kucherekedza.).

• Transitivity (Rakabatanidzwa rechiito accusative pasina rokuti):

Kuyambuka mugwagwa (waini. Inc., Hapana chikonzero), imbwa (waini. Pad, hapana kuzvipembedza).

Gerunds kuti nevamwe adverbs

Sezvataona, ari "baba" ari rechiito gerunds. Asi "mai" rinogona kunzi mutauro, zviri kubva kumativi izvi kutaura, uye zvakatora zviratidzo.

Kubva dudzirachiito gerund akasimuka:

• Chinonyanya kukosha - kusashanduka. Uyewo nanambuya, hazvina zvokunamata uye conjugated, uye saka haana magumo, kunyange razero.

Anotaura kwazvo pamusoro (dudzirachiito) - nehurukuro prikrikivaya (gerund).

• Junction - uye iye nevamwe chimiro ane chete syntactic kubatana.

Sezvo akaumba imperfective gerunds

Kuumba gerunds dzakadaro ingabvutirwe rechiito, zvakare, Chokwadi, Nesov. mhando, uye akabatana suffixes. Suffix A (I) anoumba munhu ezviri imperfective:

Ona - akatarira, kumhanya - achimhanya, chigomero - chigomero.

In Kana apo rechiito suffix iri -wa gerund kwakadaro inoumbwa ane kuitika chokuti rechiito:

Tuzvikonzero - tuzvikonzero chirango - kuranga, wringing - wringing.

Vamwe verbs kukwana chimiro gerunds havagoni:

1. vasina verbs pamwechete suffix Zvakanaka: -buda, danidzirai;
2. monosyllabic verbs, hwaro iyo inoguma muna A kana B uye: urove, hope;
3. Vamwe verbs havambokwanisi chimiro vakakwana gerunds: Chop, kudana, kuti aende uye nevamwe.

Very kashoma tinogona kusangana suffixes gerunds -UCHI kana -YUCHI. Ndicho yekare chimiro, asi zvakadaro dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa pakutaura.

Ivai - sezvo, kutamba - effortlessly.

Gerunds, aine zvakakwana maonero

chimiro ichi haina kuumbwa kubva verbs ari chipo nerongo, uye kubva kuitika chokuti. To ichi anowedzerwa suffixes -B kana -VSHI kana -SHI:

Itai - kugadzira, nyorazve - nyorazve kudya - pashure vachidya, muuye - vakauya.

Of reflexivo verbs, vane suffix -VSHI yakaumbwa chete kumudzorera PARTICIPLE wakakwana.

Basa iri mutongo

Gerunds, kufanana adverbs zvirevo nguva dzose kuridza basa ezvinhu:

Mushure kutamba, ndakaenda kumba. Iye akagara chinyararire muimba pasina kuvhiringidza.

Zvinofanira akati pamusoro mamiriro inokosha zvakadaro munyika mutauro Russian, izvo chakaumbwa gerunds. Izvi nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara. Kutengesa inonzi gerund nemisha yaro namashoko.

Somuenzaniso, ari gerund kuita pacharo rimwe, ndine chinhu pasi. Asi vanoita basa - iri yoku PARTICIPLE mitsara, nekuti ikozvino nzira rokuita akabatana-nemataundi shoko basa.

Students achiita basa, magwaro.

Participial turnover akatorwa patsanura (patsanura) delimited kumativi ose. Pasinei nzvimbo huru shoko iro rinoreva. Nenzira, chikuru shoko zvachose turnover pachava rechiito. Asi chikuru basa gerunds - kuti mukwanisi Zvakaitwa mukuru rechiito.

Participial turnover, kuva anotaurisa chaizvo design, rinowanzoshandiswa mabhuku, akajeka kutaura. In kwezuva nezuva kutaura, nokuti vamwe chikonzero handina kubata pamusoro dzoro. Zvimwe nokuda kwayo uchenjeri. Muupenyu, tinofanira kuedza kushandisa dzimwe kuoma.

Gerunds - iyi inoshamisa chaizvo chinhu mumutauro weRussia. Tichiri havagoni kutaura izvozvo chero chikamu hwekutaura kana rechiito. Asi ikozvino, achiziva zvose features, unogona kusarudza yakakodzera tsvakai musayendisiti nerimwe. Gerund hunofanira mutauro wedu inoita zvikuru chakakwana, chakarurama. Uye kushandisa nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara anodzora chero hakunakidzi rugwaro zvino mabhuku basa.