A tangi vachiridzira siyana. Sighting kufadza-siyana ane tangi vachiridzira

Kusvika panguva tangi anoita se huru firepower wehondo ano. Uye nguva dzose vakakunda uyo ari duel achasika akanaka ezvinhu kuti yakarova muvengi tangi. Vachiridzira siyana munyika iyi kunokosha, nokuti kunoita kuti moto panguva muvengi kubva nokuvigwa kana inaccessibility wongoramba.

Masimba kuti kuderedza kutiza daro

Pari, magadzirirwo mainjiniya vari kukura vakawanda mhando itsva kuwedzera kuwanda moto pamusoro Matangi ano. Asi zvisinei sei vakaedza, kubvisa zvachose zvinhu kuderedza siyana projectile kutiza, hazvishande.

In pfungwa, kana vasina kuita pamusoro projectile kunze mauto munguva kutiza, richibhururuka nenzira yakarurama mutsetse. Asi pasi pokudzora regiravhiti , iye uchifarira pasi anorasikirwa zvayo pakutanga velocity uye chikuva, kuchinja trajectory kwayo kusvikira parábola.

Uyezve, nokuti ani kubhururuka muviri simba mhepo nemishonga, izvo kwete chete kunoderedza kumhanya kutiza, asi anotsvaka hungaita projectile, zvichiriita wehunyambiri kutenderera. Muderedze izvi zvingakonzera nechokwadi kuti kufadza-siyana ane tangi vachiridzira achava zvakawanda.

The chikuru nzira kuwedzera vachiridzira siyana

Kuderedza migumisiro regiravhiti anogona kushandisa chete nzira imwe - yokuderedza uremu ane tangi deko. Matanho kuderedza uremu kuitwa chaizvo Kashoma nekuda kwayo kunoenderana kupinda ari musoro,.

Akaderedza mhepo kuramba simba projectile kupa chaiwo streamlined chimiro, iyo anovandudza ayo aerodynamic ehupfumi. Head tapered uye beveled zapoyaskovuyu mugove pane imwe akachinjikana. Kubvisa tipping kubhururuka zvombo rinopa yayo kutenderera.

Kumanikidza goko kuti tenderera kumativi yayo akabatana, ari hunde akacheka chaiyo zononoka mugero pamberi ustvnovkoy pamusoro tangi. The vachiridzira siyana panguva imwe chete kunowedzera, asi pane mumwe dambudziko - risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi, kana kuti kutsaudzira ari projectile kurudyi kana kuruboshwe pamusoro bara mutsetse.

zvaizopedza mu hunyambiri akabatana mirayiridzo kunoenderana kutungamirirwa monyorora kuti mugero mukati Upfu. Kana vakakwira kurudyi, kubhururuka projectile kuchaita kurerutsa kuenda kurudyi, uye kana aiming ari murwi vanofanira kutora pre-emption zvakanaka.

Flight nokukurumidza uye trajectory

Pane chimwe chinhu chinobata kuwanda - kutanga nokukurumidza pamusoro projectile. Nokudaro, duku kwokutanga kumhanyisa, zvikuru daro inofanira akaiswa pedyo muvengi tangi. Vachiridzira siyana kunobva kukanda yorusvingo, izvo zvinozoita akatsunga zvakare kutanga velocity. The zvakawanda mamita por wechipiri chinokunda chinoumba munguva kutiza, duku rekona anofanira kuisa kuti varove kuda.

Zvose izvi zvikonzero - Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva rekona ose kukanda, kutanga kutiza simba - Akaisa trajectory yacho projectile. The huru dambudziko mainjiniya Panguva iyi tangi zvigadzirwa, zviri kupa projectile achirurama papfungwa nzira - hunyambiri dzinza kutiza. Zvino iye ari parábola.

zvinobudirira dungwerungwe

Dana imwe inoratidza chikuru kubudirira pfuti, izvo akatasva Anti-tangi pfuti uye tangi - vachiridzira chikuva yakananga moto, kureva, daro dzinobhururuka projectile vakatsauka kubva wehunyambiri nzira nechokure isingadariki kukwirira kurova kunangwa. Kana isu kutaura zvakananga pamusoro matangi, kuti papfungwa kukwirira havachiri pane 2 mamita.

Kuti uvandudze nzvimbo kudzivirira, kuti igadzikane zvikuru, zvinokosha zvose rokutanga kuwedzera kunyorwa siyana. Kuwedzera kure, izvo zvinogona kuitwa moto kunobudirira pamusoro yomuvengi zvemichina, pamwe hombe kushandiswa tangi anoshongwa, unogona kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuzvidavirira.

Design mainjiniya vanotsvaka kuwedzera kutanga velocity ari projectile kutizira sighting Range tangi moto wakange akapfuura. Chokukomborerwa zvinobudirira moto kure ndiyo Proportional kuti kutanga kumhanyisa pakati nhare zvakananga - zviri gumi kusvika makumi maviri muzana kupfuura kutanga "nokukurumidza". Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nokumhanya 1000 M / s Range achava 1100-1200 metres.

vakapararira anoshongwa

The Simba projectile kubva Upfu rimwe tangi yekubva uyewo kunokanganisa ndege - yepamusoro kumhanyisa zvazvingava, duku nguva iyo tsanga inotakura mudenga. Izvi zvinokosha kana vachipfura kutamira huru, kuderedza zvikanganiso zvakaitwa panguva isiri trajectory nokufembera.

On the kupfura sei kunyatsoshanda uye kupararira anoshongwa - avhareji yacho yakarohwa bara mumwe vanogumurwa kubaya. Kutsauka kupinda musimboti aiming pfungwa kunowedzera pamwe nechekure kuti kupfura. Izvi zvinoitika pasi pokudzora siyana zvinhu, kusanganisira Coriolis kumhanyisa. Kubvisa nounzenza zvinobvira.

vachiridzira dungwerungwe

Panguva iyi pave rechiuto michina mainjiniya kusuma nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kubvumira kuti varove mauto muvengi chinhambwe 10 km kana kupfuura. Chii kuwanda tangi moto, akamira pamusoro maoko mauto nerimwe hazvigoni kutaura chaizvo - mumwe muenzaniso yakasiyana.

Kuwedzera kuwanda ndege nemainjiniya vasiri chete kushandisa nzira dziri pamusoro, asi kuti pave nzira itsva moto. Zvino pane mhando mbiri chikuru munowanika:

1. ATGM - Anti-tangi anotungamirirwa chombo, chikamu chombo oruzhinji matangi Anti-tangi hurongwa, kushandiswa kuti Acronym ATGM - Anti-tangi anotungamirirwa chombo chinoita zvokukandwa.
2. BOPS - watch dzokurwa kuboora projectiles, riri kudzikamiswa mumhepo kwete majana kumativi warwo akabatana uye nemhaka aerodynamic rokugadzirisa.

Somuenzaniso, siyana tangi T-90 kupfura pfuti antitank anotungamirirwa chombo anenge 5000 metres, uye kupfura kuuraya pfuti BOPS kunogona chinhambwe 0.1 makiromita.

Kunorwa of T-90

The chikuru pfuti yacho tangi T-90 chinomiririrwa 125-mm smoothbore pfuti iyo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe pfuti pegomo uye akatasva trunnions, ichipa zvakawanda kuchinja pakubatsira kubaya. Kudzikamiswa gadziriro anomiririrwa mamiriro "Jasmine". Pfuti itsva ine mukuru rakarurama moto, nokukurumidza recharging - anenge 6,5 masekonzi nokuda autoloader.

Mumwe nedzimwe zviri ndiko kugona pfuti vachiridzira kutungamirirwa zvombo. Vachiridzira siyana T-90 Anti-tangi pfuti ndiyo 5 km. Inoshandiswawo pamwe ano zvakagadzirwa sezvo kutungamirirwa hurongwa uye yakananga zvombo.

zvitundumuseremusere kudzora kunzwisisa hunomiririrwa Laser nhungamiro mugero pamwe ballistic kombiyuta, imwe zvoga kudzora chikwata uye chaizvoizvo bara kuti zvine akatungamirira zvombo kuti tangi pfuti. The vakapa ouinjiniya mhinduro yakarurama kubvumira pamusoro 60% yakarova kubaya sezvo vachiri uye kutamira ari kumhanya dzinopfuura 70 km / h.

Kunorwa of T-80

Tank T-80 aiva nemukurumbira kuva revarwi motokari yokutanga yenyika ine gasi turbine injini. Iye kuchaderedza nguva kugadzirira muchina kuti zvishandiswezve. Nokuti izvi hazvina kuitwa injini ushamwari-kumusoro, muchina anokwanisa:

1. Pakarepo kutanga kufamba zvakanaka tembiricha.
2. Tanga kwemahofisi pashure maminitsi 2-3 mushure kutanga simba chirimwa panguva ambient tembiricha -18 Celsius.
3. Tanga uchifamba mumaminitsi 20-30 panguva hasha ekunze.

Zvinonzi pari yakatopfuura womuenzaniso, asi achiri riri basa munyika dzinoverengeka. Rakanga mune 1976. Huru Chishandiso rinotaurwa 125 mm kanoni mhando 2A46-1.

Vachiridzira siyana T-80 huru pfuti yacho zvarayirwa 3700 mamita. Pakutanga yayo firimu haina vakapakata asingandirayiridzi zvitundumuseremusere. Tevera nadzurudzo chidobi vawana PTUR zvivako uye chombo zvenguva oda 5 makiromita.

Kunorwa of T-64

Main Battle Tank T-64 yaigadzirwa mumakore 70-80 okupedzisira remakore. Pasinei akwegura, unyanzvi ichi anozvikudza dzakasimba unongotaura. The chikuru firepower pamusoro muchina waimiririra smoothbore 125 mm pfuti kuti zvinogona kwepfuti of 4 mhando anoshongwa - subcaliber, tinofanira kugara, mukuru-putika, uye akatungamirira zvombo.

Akaratidza TTC T-64 voruzheniya ayo aiita moto. Gun ATGM anogona rova atambudzwe ari chinhambwe vanopfuura zviuru 10 mamita. Pamusoro-soro kunzwisisa aimiririra pfuti pamwe bhandi zvokudya 12.7 neMM, anogona yakarova atambudzwe mumhepo pane chinhambwe 1.5? Km. Cannon yakarurama parinouya vakashandisa zvose mira uye kutamira kunangwa.

Kuti vachiridzira siyana T-64 yakanga tibudirire mune kabhini, pane nzira dzakawanda Manyiminya dzinoshandiswa womukuru uye muchina murwi. Mano akashongedzerwa ane 9-mudanga Manyiminya Zoom uye kwegadziriro usiku kuzivikanwa zvinangwa. Pasinei akwegura, muchina uri mubasa munyika dzakawanda.