Sedum akakurumbira: hanya, mhando, maberekero, mapikicha

Zvakasikwa, inokura mhando dzakasiyana dzakawanda stonecrops (sedum). Vazhinji vavo vakaramba dzesango. Asi mumwe wavo - munhu akakurumbira stonecrop (Sedum spectabile) - iri kakawanda mueni pamusoro infield. kufanana vachengeti Its zhinji, sezvo zvakasiyana zvinoshamisa chitarisiko uye ruggedness.

Tsananguro chirimwa

chirimwa ichi ndera dzakawanda genus Crassulaceae. muto uyu zvakadaro vane mwero, kuti anokwanisa kurarama kunyange munzvimbo dzine makomo uye dzisinganayi kumatunhu. Akakurumbira stonecrop (sedum anoshamisa), kusafanana dzakawanda nehama dzayo undersized, dzinoratidzwa nani refu madzinde. Iye chizvarwa west China. Musango, ruva iri rinowanikwa Korea uye Japan.

Sedum akakurumbira, mapikicha kuti dzinokwezva kusiyana kwavo, pova chiine gwenzi. Kukwirira kwayo manune twasu madzinde, zvichienderana siyana, anoda kubatsira kubva 30 kusvika 80 cm. Panguva iyi vanoguma yokushamisira inflorescences.

Ichi chirimwa perennial ane tuberous midzi. Large sandara mashizha mhando dzakawanda denderedzwa serin'i vane rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro ruvara. Ivo anounganidzwa nokuda 3-4 zvidimbu ari dzinonzi whorls. Vane dzine manune, zvakasimba kufukidza madzinde. Mune dzimwe mhando mashizha vari munyoro, ane chiedza makwapa, kana maroon, ane grayish maruva.

kunyanya miti

Sedum akakurumbira decoration siyana chero panguva Mwaka wokukura. Most chaizvo zvinova pashure chimiro maruva duku dzakawanda, vakaungana umbellate inflorescences, kusvikira 15-20 masendimita ari dhayamita. Vanogona kuva Pink-Lilac, chena, nezvishava uye carminic ruvara.

Sedum akakurumbira dzinoratidzwa kumbonyanya refu maruva. Mafundo ake okutanga anotumbuka muna July. It anoramba kwayo decoration chitarisiko pamberi matsutso frosts. Uyezve, ayo refu inopenya maruva vane mavara uye manune. With chirimwa ichi ruva mubhedha kwenguva refu anoramba yaro decoration kushanda. Kunokwezva kwete nyuchi chete, asiwo zvakasiyana siyana kungozvifunga.

The pamusoro-pasi chikamu chando-akaomarara sedum anofa pamusoro panowanikwa chakakomba frosts. Kunyange panguva -7 ° C nayo anoramba yayo decoration chitarisiko. chirimwa ichi hakudi utiziro muchando. Pashure frosts zvose muchirimo kubva rhizomes nguva dzose kukura muduku madzinde. Sedum vakakurumbira dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa achicheka. Inflorescence Its refu kuramba kwavo chitarisiko.

sedum mhando

Breeders vakauya mhando dzakawanda itsva sedum. Sedum akakurumbira, ane nemarudzi akasiyana kwete chete kupendwa maruva, asiwo kubata nemashizha madzinde dzinosiyana kureba. Vakawanda akasiyana sedum hunoshamisa mudzimba uye Dutch vakasarudzwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• White: Iceberg (35-40sm) chena chando ngwanani (30-45 cm pamwe kwezvokufuka girini uye chena kwemashizha), Best White (50 cm);

• ruomba: Star guruva (kukwirira - vanenge 35 cm);

• Carmine-blue: nedhaimani (30-40 cm), Carmen (50-60 cm);

• pylayusche vaaleanpunainen: Purple Emperor (50-60 cm kunosiya yepepuru-tsvuku);

• mutema-chena: chena chando mangwanani (35-40 cm mashizha nenyika chena);

• tsvuku-tsvuku: Ksenoks (30-50 cm mashizha uye madzinde nerima mushava);

• Pink: Diamond Edge (25-30 cm egirini aine ruomba chitsvuku nyora akapoteredza mupendero); Variegatum (50-60 cm mashizha matema-yellow); Matron (50-60 cm anoenda zvishomanana brownish tinge).

Very kujairika inopisa vaaleanpunainen sedum akakurumbira mhando Karl. It kunoratidzwa yayo yakakwirira nemishonga kuti chando. Saka, ayo madzinde zvinochengeterwa mudura kuchinja chimiro kusvikira kutsime. Sedum akakurumbira, nemarudzi izvo zvinoita kuti vaungane mishoma chaizvo kumhara, ari kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati Chikwata.

kumhara

Chinenge nemarudzi ose stonecrop akakurumbira zvabatwa ayo dzinongoitika chisingachinjiki. Pakusarudza nzvimbo pasi kumhara vake kusarudza kuine nzvimbo ine abudise zvakanaka. chirimwa ichi anovandudza dzinowanzoona uye munzvimbo nechiedza penumbra. With chinokosha kushaya ultraviolet mwaranzi kupenya ruvara stonecrop maruva akarasika, uye ayo ruva pemashanga uye haana kuonekwa.

Nokuti zvinonyatsoenderana chero mumunda ivhu, fetiraiza, duku yakawanda mufudze kana manyowa. With dzose Chikumbiro kuti ivhu makemikari nyaya sedum inoshamisa Senda achafara yayo yakanaka maonero. Yakanaka kuita kuti stonecrops jecha ivhu, composted. Ngura mupfudze muvhu iri nemwero chaizvo. Zvicherwa fetiraiza asingadi sedum kukuru.

kuchengeta miti

Sedum akakurumbira, kuchengetwa zvinogona okuda kunyange ruzivo murimi, kunoda kushoma kunzwa. Hazvina nzara nemishonga chirimwa iri akashivirira zvakanaka kushaya mwando mune inopisa ekunze. Inoda kugara achidiridzira kuti varambe decoration chitarisiko. ruva iri hakudi kufukidza muchando, nokuti zvakanaka akashivirira chero chando. Pane imwe nguva, iye anonzwa wakanaka 5 years kana kupfuura. Vamwe vachengeti vanokurudzira transplanting stonecrop chaioneka imwe nzvimbo dzose 5-10 makore. Makore ose mashoma ivo precherenkovyvayut kuchengetedza kapeti wakatsetseka.

Kudyara mhando dzisina dzinoratidzwa mukuru nemishonga kuti chando, tawanazve simba nokuda kuwedzera ivhu yakachena uye akacheka nhungirwa akare. Care stonecrop akakurumbira iri Kusakura (kana zvakakodzera) uye kusunungura ivhu. Matanho ose aya chaizvo nyore mulching mudzi mapazi emiti aired peat.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Sedum vakakurumbira, kutarisira kuti, tichitarisa zvatakurukura mberi akwanise zvikuru, zvakaoma kubatwa nezvirwere. Not vaimutya uye tupukanana.

Morphological zvinhu sedum

Sezvo chero hunde stonecrop akakurumbira kukwanisa kukurumidza kuva midzi, florists vakawanda kugadzirisa dambudziko harisi maberekero kuti ruva iri panguva yacho, uye kuita kubva ukatambararira. Kana nguva hakubvisi mabukira yakaonekwa, kuti sedum anogona kukurumidza kubata munhu kumbonyanya nzvimbo huru ruva mibhedha. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unogona kutirambidza kukura mugwenzi kushandisa ucherwe mabwe, zvidimbu Tile kana dombo.

Kubereka akakurumbira stonecrop

chirimwa ichi zvakanaka inoparadzirwa vegetatively. 2 nzira rinowanzoshandiswa:

• Summer kuchekwa;

• mugwenzi nokupesana chitubu kana mumatsutso.

Kubereka stonecrops vakakurumbira kunoitika kuburikidza anavaveuri dzakanzi utano zvinomera zvidimbu 5 masendimita refu. Vakanga wakasimwa nzvimbo yaakagadzirirwa zvikuru (cherenochnik) riri penumbra. Kunyange nyore kuti muchikura muhari sedum vakakurumbira. Propagation kubudikidza cheka panguva hakurevi chinhu nesimba, sezvo akavezwa hunde kuti chirimwa ichi nokukurumidza anotora mudzi mumvura, uye kubva axils nemashizha kuonekwa vaduku awo ane yakakura midzi. Senda anogona chete kunyatsoongorora kubvisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe itsva kubva hunde pavanenge vachikura 3-4 cm. Vari ipapo vakadyarwa ruva mibhedha.

Kana boka sedum richivezwa mukupera kwematsutso, vaduku stonecrops vakasimwa nomumwe hari kuvasiya kuti dzinorara kwenguva refu kusvikira kuchitubu kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo Sills. Izvi imhaka yokuti kurutivi rwezasi hwindo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari elongated kwazvo. Muchirimo vari vakadyarwa ruva mibhedha. Izvi zvinowanzoda kunoitika muna May. Izvi zvinoshamisa wechidiki sedum anogona anotumbuka kare gore yokudyara. Sedum akakurumbira, kubereka iri zvachose hapana kuomerwa ane hunde anogona kupa zvirimwa matsva anenge 10. Saka, zvinokwanisika here nokukurumidza kuwedzera nhamba zvikwenzi chinokosha akasiyana sedum. The chikuru kushandisa nzira iyi maberekero ndechokuti amai gwenzi haisi pachena kuti kuchekwa yezhizha kana kupesana uye zvitoro apo kwayo decoration kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso.

Accommodation panzvimbo

Ichi chirimwa kunoshamisa anotarisa zvikuru zvose kuroorwa uye muboka plantings. Wakadyarwa pamusoro yaitwa uswa uye zvimwe zvinomera somunhu tapeworm, unogona kusimbisa munhu chero nzvimbo. Uyewo, sedum ichi anotarira guru boka kudyara nevamwe Succulents. Kazhinji, zvinonzi akaisa mixborders mujecha uye matombo munzvimbo uye dombo minda. In Senda ichi havazofaniri kuramba kuongorora mamiriro chirimwa.

Semushonga akakurumbira stonecrop

ruva iri kwete chete kushandiswa Sora maruva, asi uyewo wakaipa zvinodhaka. Chinenge nemhando dzose stonecrops pakawanda, zvinoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Of sedum anoshamisa mubiki pachirwadza, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka nezvizoro. Rinoshandiswa kuti zvakakura zvirwere zvakadai nepfari, ischemia, gastrointestinal zvirwere kushanda. Kugadzirira yaigadzirwa sedum akakurumbira, anoshandiswa kurapa kutsva, venous maronda, mapfupa mitswe.

Zvinhu zvinokosha zviri murwiyo zvinomera, zvakadai alkaloids, tannin, glycosides, makemikari acids uye mavhitamini, kuderedza nemusoro, yakaderera kumanikidzwa, kumisa ropa kubuda, muchetura uye adzikamise tsinga. Kugadzirira iyi mhando stonecrops nachiremba pulmonary uye cardiac kukundikana, zvirwere nduru dundira uye chiropa. Havana rikaratidzwa kuva tonic akanaka uye tonic. varapi Vakawanda vanoshandisa mushonga uyu kubvisa corns uye nemburwa.

Pane zvimwe contraindications kugamuchira zvinodhaka kubva chirimwa ichi. Izvi zvinosanganisira anatsidnyh uye gipotsidnye gastritis uye kuvapo nyanyisa anomera.

Kugadzirira muto

Nengano kwakaderera muviri kunogona kutora decoction akakurumbira stonecrop. Kuti zviite scalded itsva chirimwa madzinde Vasambosimuka vari nyama mukuyi. Kubva zvichiguma keke ivo kuzvimbandidzira muto. Izvi hwakakanyiwa zvakaenzana mvura yakachena uye akabika masekondi 30. Agadzirira muto tora 1 awa. L. katatu pazuva kudya. Kuti achengetere mushonga wacho wakawedzera kwachiri vodka ari nhamba 1: 1. aizomupa ichi tora Madonhwe 30 pashure zvokudya 3 kanomwe pazuva.

Kugadzirira kuchirapa muto yakachena stonecrops vakakurumbira mafuta hwakakanyiwa zvakanyunguduka mukaka kukura 1: 1. chokushandisa ichi rinoshandisirwa pamusoro vawirwa nenjodzi ganda maronda, chinoda kugadziriswa maronda kana rashes siyana.