Black mahabhurosi Cumberland: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Black Raspberry Cumberland: tsananguro, kudyara, kutarisirwa

Oga American spachiana pamusoro mahabhurosi uye blackberries, mahabhurosi vatema rinonzi Cumberland - chisingawanzowaniki mudzimba mapindu mutsika, asi zvinovimbisa chaizvo kuti kurimwa.

High chando hardiness, chakanakisisa inodzivirira kwadzakabva kune utsinye ezvinhu dzinodziya latitudes yeRussian, uyewo zvakaisvonaka kuravira guru vaima matema michero - ichi chinhu kukwana mazita zvakanakira kuti munguva chemasanganiswa "mahabhurosi dema". The siyana zvakanaka Cumberland? Ngatimbotaura chirimwa ichi, mamiriro ayo, matambudziko kurima uye kurima unyanzvi kuti vawane dzakakwirira goho.

Black Raspberry Cumberland: tsananguro

Planting, hanya kukura zvinofadza tsika iyi regai akasiyana zvikuru kubva mumunda manipulations hunodiwa uye zheltoplodnoy tsvuku mahabhurosi. Cumberland nechitarisiko chakafanana zvikuru blackberries, asi michero aro zvishoma maduku uye nyore kubviswa gunde, kunyange pamakwenzi regai chiwondomoke uye tsime kuchengeta.

Cumberland zvinoshamisa yakakwirira chando nemishonga, nekuti kunyange kwazvo dzechando pasina chando, uye makwenzi kuita pasina chinokosha matumba. Pasinei nokuti muchero hunozipa chaizvo dema mahabhurosi, shiri dziri kumhara haana vanokanganisa, uye netsika chipembenene kudzivisa kuti razibheri kumativi mhando iyi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvimwe zvinetso achitarisirwa tsika yakadaro, akadai dema razibheri Cumberland. Planting uye hanya dzimwe nguva kukonzera dambudziko iri muchimiro anokwenya uye abrasions yakafanira kune vazhinji unopinza minzwa kufukidza madzinde. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuita kuchengeteka matanho.

Michero: kunaka uye zvakanakira

Zvibereko ichi curiosities American - vakagumisa polydrupes nomuti mutema ne zvakasiyana noruvara burgundy kana zvitema (zvichienderana mwero okusimba) kusvika 5 g, pamwe zvinyoronyoro pulp uye matombo makuru. With zvakakodzera inotungamirwa mugwenzi goho zvinoorora chaizvo - 5-6 makirogiramu kubva mugwenzi.

Michero ine hwema chaizvo kuravidza uye zvinofadza. Ndivo rakaisvonaka vaitire uye anoshandiswa manyoro kana muzvikamu zvakasiyana siyana zvokuseredzera. Uyezve, maererano masayendisiti American, rakasiyana nemamwe kubatana mavhitamini, mamineral hunova michero antioxidants kubatsira kudzvinyirira pokumuka masero kenza kuburikidza simba dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri wemunhu. Vose kupopotedzana izvi kumaka kubatsira ruminant zvirimwa zvakadai razibheri Cumberland dema. Description, kudyara, kutarisirwa uye mvura - mashoko uye kurima nzendo dzinoturwa munyaya.

Kusarudza nzvimbo kunyika

Zano nokudyara Black razibheri nani kunhonga kuine, flat kana pane zvishoma deva. Unogona muriise pamire kuchamhembe kana rwokumusoro-kumadokero zvinyoronyoro materu. Kuvazungura ivhu mamiriro, dema razibheri anoda yakaorera loam kana jecha loam.

Hazvina kunaka kuti kudyara munzvimbo tsvuku mahabhurosi akura kare, Apple kana nightshade. Hazvina kuwirirana nazvo uye blackberries: nayo anotendeuka, tsika idzi vanotanga kudzvinyirira mumwe nomumwe. The yakanakisisa Precursors vari makare zvirimwa - makarotsi, hanyanisi, makwenzi kana mutema mupfudze, ichiwedzera hwevhu uye, saka, kuwedzera kurarama mwero zvirimwa zvakadai razibheri dema mhando Cumberland. Planting zvinogona kuitwa mangwanani chitubu kana matsutso. Plants yakatengwa mumidziyo zvinogona kudyarwa yose zhizha mwaka pakugadzirisa nzira, sezvo munodzivirirwa midzi achibvumira izvozvo. Nevhu munharaunda nokudyara pre-kugadzirira, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo anochera uye kuita rimwe mativi mita rimwe 15-20 makirogiramu yaora mupfudze kana mufudze unhu.

Gadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva apical awo

Inowanikwa kutengeswa rapera yokudyara zvinhu munharaunda Russia apo zvinokwanisika Kazhinji. Simply kuwana munhu Chikwata uyo inoberekesa mutema mahabhurosi. Inoparadzirwa apical tsika uye zvido zvevanhu akaturikidzana. Root mizambiringa yakabva kumwe razibheri Cumberland mutema (achikura, kutarisira tsika yasimbiswa) anenge asingatadzi. siyana ichi anomira kubva tsvuku razibheri ndechokuti vana vake havana kukambaira vakakomba mubindu, iri chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi akakwirira. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva kuchekwa vakawana sezvinotevera: mukupera muzhizha nhungirwa mazano prishpilivayut pasi, kuronga navo yakagadzirirwa grooves diki, ndokusasa pasi. Kunoda mwero achidiridzira, saka kuti mumwe itsvo akazadza pasi, akanga nguva kuti aumbe adventitious midzi pamberi kuchitonhora. For vakabudirira chando kuchekwa kuramba manyowa, peat kana spruce spruce mapazi. Muchirimo pashure thawing pasi Miti (kutozivikanwa midzi) anosiiwa amai chirimwa uye kana kusiya yaikura kana wakasimwa panzvimbo zvachose.

Kumiti miduku pane chinjikira akaturikidzana

Kuti vawane mbeu zvinhu kubva chinjikira layering mangwanani tsime vakawanda vakasarudzwa madzinde shortens navo 10-15 masendimita kupfuura pasi. Munguva yokupisa vakaumba simba nhungirwa duku, izvo muzhizha mukupera prishpilivayut mu mihoronga akafukidza ivhu, vachisiya yakazaruka nhungirwa mazano pamwe riri pamusoro pavo atwo uye mashizha. Kufanana chinouraya, chinjikira kuchekwa akadiridza kuitira kuti vangabudirira midzi. Pokurara nokuti chando saka layering unodiwawo. mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Complete vari kuwanikwa Mumatsutso gore rinouya, vakaparadzaniswa apo kubva mubereki megwenzi uye kudyarwa.

Black mahabhurosi Cumberland: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

On dema razibheri yakagadzirwa wakasimwa mugove, nokucherechedza spacing pakati zvinomera dzinenge 1.5 mamita Planting gomba wakagadzirirwa nokuomerera tichienzanisa hukuru pamusoro encombrements zvose -. 0.4-0.5 m. hafu Mumwe izere musanganiswa yakaorera yokumusoro ivhu paiva manyowa Mugomo uye 0,6 makirogiramu huni madota. mamiriro Izvi haatarisiri okuwedzera chicherwa zvokuwedzera. Gomba zvakanaka kuzoteura mvura uye kupa kune ichangotanga kumera, zvinyoronyoro stroking midzi kuitira kuti havasi kugonya. Kuramba Yakanyatsovanzwa zvakohwewa seedling chisimbiso zvokuti hapana mhepo Homwe akapoteredza midzi kuti anogona kuvamutsira kupwa kana kuorera mazviri. Ipapo ivhu akapoteredza vaduku miti iri nekuumbanidzwa asi kwete tsika pasi, sezvazvakaita zvinokuvadza pamusoro kusimba midzi. Zvakare, muti rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. Saka kukudziridzwa dema mahabhurosi Cumberland. Planting uye kutarisira, maberekero nezvimwe manipulations - zvakakwana nyore akavhiyiwa kuti vane simba rokuita uye ruzivo webindu.

mulching

Nzira yakanakisisa kusika akanaka ezvinhu ari pakuzadzisa ari seedling chakasimwa manyowa pevhu, peat, yaora sawdust, wakatemerwa mashanga kana kuhukura. Pevhu 8-10 masendimita gobvu nechokumusoro mhepo Exchange uye pasi tembiricha nokuora nechepazasi rukoko dzinokwezva earthworms, uchibereka manyowa zvakafanira kuti chirimwa. Pevhu pakupedzisira "akadzokera", saka zviri nguva ipfupi. Uyezve, kushandisa nzira iyi Unotsigira kudiwa Chikwata kusunungura, Kusakura uye kakawanda achidiridzira. Izvi zvakanaka kwete chete kune akadaro chirimwa somunhu dema razibheri. Kurimwa uye kutarisira nenzira yakadaro anopa inosimbiswa goho chero mumunda mukapabheri miti.

chiitiko nehanya

Kunyange munhu anokosha zvaunofarira, tsika dzinoda kugara dzichiwachwa mwero achidiridzira munguva muchero inotungamirwa kwaizotevera ichiibvira michero. Ndiwo mamiriro inokosha anoisa mahabhurosi mutema Cumberland. Planting uye kutarisira randinogara mune nguva nenguva achidiridzira uye Kusakura, kana maita zvakanaka, mupe nemigumisiro yakanaka. Somunhu nevamwe chepfungwa ndiyo zhinji dzakasiyana-siyana ovaries, iri kukura mwaka tsika hazvo zvokudya. Kuti zviite kwerunyararo Cumberland vari akura pamusoro trellis, kubva pazviri yabviswa muchando uye anokotama pasi, kana zvakakodzera prishpilivaya dzakanzi pasi. Spring mumakwenzi akaongorora nokubvisa hosha uye akaputsika matavi, uye apiwa kugadzirisa dzakanzi pamusoro trellis.

Kutarisira mahabhurosi matema kwete nguva yakawanda, asi nokupa hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza tsika yepamusoro fruiting, unogona kwemazuva 20-30 kuunganidza michero yakanaka.

kudyisa

Biological ine unhu nemagariro - mushure maruva. Izvi inotsanangura zvakawanda ovaries nokuti maruva havafe chando uye maruva ari mabukira zvose, akatendeuka kupinda yakawanda ovaries. Nokuti nezvei kukura munguva mwaka miriwo zvinofanira zvokudya:

• nguva yokutanga pashure nokudeura ruvara aizomupa mhinduro mullein (1/7 l), hwakakanyiwa 1 fő 100 g madota uye superphosphate. Norm fetiraiza pasi pegwenzi - 5 litres. Mushure dzichifura gwenzi rakadeurwa migomo matatu mvura.

• rwechipiri tsika zvokudya panguva vachizvitakudza michero uye zvakafanana mhinduro iri zvakaenzana.

• rechitatu kudyisa sezvamunoita akaita zvakafanana pashure kutanga kuunganidza michero.

kuchekerera

It anongokurukurwa paumbwe matema mahabhurosi Cumberland. Kuchekerera hanya shure - nyore akavhiyiwa kunze kusika chitsidzo chirimwa pamwe simba madzinde kuvata pasi uremu ichiibvira yokukohwa, uye regai inoda okuwedzera zvitsigiso. Muchiitiko chino, apo nhungirwa wepagore tinosvika kukwirira 0.5-0.6 m, vari kupfupiswa kuti 7-10 cm. Izvi zvaanopa simba kukura axillary namabukira uye lateral nhungirwa paumbwe kureba mita imwe kana kupfuura. Chirimo Mwaka wokukura kuti kupfupisa madzinde, kusiya chimwe nechimwe 3 kusvika 6 renal kukura. Simba uye vachirwara madzinde avabvisa. nzira iyi kunoderedza uwandu ovaries uye kumuromo por hunde, asi anowedzera dzavo uremu uye unhu.

Unogona kukura dema mahabhurosi pamusoro trellis, zvinoiswa gore rimwe pashure yekudyara wechidiki zvirimwa. Pamwe mumutsara pa penguva 8-10 M zvinoiswa mapango, iyo ndee kuna yematanda slats, dhonzai tambo kana waya pamwero yakasiyana-siyana - panguva kukwirira 0.5 m, 1.0 M uye 1.5 mamita muchadya chitubu chisungo, vachigurisira vavo. 1.4-1.5 m. kudzora thickening pamusoro landings, nenguva nokuveza otplodonosivshie uye simba madzinde.

Kuwana dzakatsarukana kuchengetwa mahabhurosi vatema Cumberland, vachidyara uye kutarisira dzisiri kunzwisisa nzira, tenda murimi zvakawanda kukohwa inonaka michero.