Wegamma nemwaranzi. Tinozivei pamusoro chiitiko ichi?

Vashomanana vedu vanoziva Chiitiko ose wegamma mwaranzi, sezvo asina tose tine zivo inokosha pasango wefizikisi.

Saka, wegamma nemwaranzi mumwe mhando dzakawanda remagetsi mwaranzi. The wavelength hazvisi dikisa, chinozunguzirwa ehupfumi ayo. History of kuwanikwa mwaranzi vakatanga anopfuura zana apfuura. Muna 1900, chiitiko ichi wakashamira nomumwe French yefizikisi - Paul Willard. Uye kwakange kuwanikwa zvikuru netsaona somugumisiro nokudzidza Radium.

Wegamma mwaranzi nevamwe uye vane zvinoverengeka nemamwe zvivako. Main pezvakaitwa kuitika pamusoro kupinda ari mwaranzi kuburikidza mamwe zvinhu. The photoelectric mugumisiro matanda kwakavakirwa panowanikwa maerekitironi iri fuma kana pachena nechiedza. The photoelectric kushanda muna iyi vangava kwokunze kana zvemukati.

Compton chaizvoizvo - mumwe pfuma wegamma mwaranzi, izvo akakodzera chidzidzo chinokosha. Muchiitiko ichi kune Zvakawanikwa remagetsi wave. Fani iyi yakawanikwa shure muna 1923.

Pairing - mumwe rakasiyana chepfungwa wegamma mwaranzi. Somugumisiro, vamwe maitiro quantum yaiva nechepakati paro, uye anova Erekitironi uye positron. Asi nokuda mugumisiro renyukireya mwaranzi kwakadaro wegamma kachiedza Weiß vaikwanisa nucleons. Wegamma nemwaranzi inoshandiswa munyika ano zviri muminda upenyu hwevanhu siyana. Wegamma chinanga michina Somuenzaniso, kunoita kuti kuongorora basa mano mazhinji uye zvigadzirwa chaizvo mwaranzi. Kuchengetedza zvinhu zvizhinji anotora nzvimbo uchishandisa matanda zvakafanana. Panyaya iyi, iyo pasherefu upenyu workpieces zviri zvakawedzera, uye pamusoro chero zvinokonzerwa uye zvose haangazozarurirwi mubvunzo.

Uchishandisa dzinotsanagura mbereko zvokushandisa, zvokurapa zviridzwa, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa dzinoitwa wegamma nemwaranzi. In mushonga, mwaranzi ivava akawana nzvimbo chikumbiro. With radiotherapy, semuenzaniso, aibata zhinji dzakasiyana-siyana nyanyisa anomera. Bvumiranai, ichi chinhu mupiro inokosha kutanga zvokurapa, sezvo kure nomumwe zvinodhaka. Kana tichishandisa wegamma mwaranzi tinoona zvibereko zvikuru zvakanaka pakurapa kenza uye uyewo pachidiwa mari shoma. Uye vose, wegamma mwaranzi nokuda kwavo chaiyo ehupfumi aigona yekudyidzana mberi mushonga mberi.

Wegamma Ray chinhu chinokosha inoongorora. Kushandisa mabhuku akasiyana-siyana wegamma mwaranzi, Vanodzidza kuti akayera kudzika mumatsime. Asi wegamma-altimeter - nzira zvakarurama kuona daro vaifamba chitundumuseremusere chakasvitsa. Kureva kuti mwaranzi Data vakawana kushandiswa kwakadzama muchadenga ubanguranyika, uye zvemaumbirwo, uye mishonga, uye kubasa. Asi zvose zvinhu izvi zvakanaka pamusoro wegamma mwaranzi ane zvainovhiringidzawo wandei, izvo vanoda kuziva. Nokuda kwenguva refu nevanhu mwaranzi, somuenzaniso, pane ngozi chirwere - nemwaranzi kurwara. The zvakakura mugumisiro dzokuteerera kwakadai mhando dzakasiyana zvirwere kenza.

Uyezve, mwaranzi aya uyewo teratogenic migumisiro iri mumuviri, chinoguma nenzira mutation uye fetus nokuvhiringidzirwa dzose pakukura. Kutaura zvazviri, wegamma nemwaranzi - ndizvo chete nemwaranzi, iro zvatakanzwa, asi pamusoro zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Kunyange kana kushandiswa mishonga diki, nokushandiswa ano michina achine Data anogona kugarwa zvikuru uye kuwedzera basa kwevanhu!