The spores mabhakitiriya yaishandiswa aponese marudzi vari kukanganiswa ezvinhu

Utachiona - mumwe kupfuura vane mwero munyika pazvisikwa, akasikwa pachisikirwo. Uye ndinofanira kutaura, akaedza, paakapiwa mune zvinenge izvi unmatched kuchengeteka chinhu: kukwanisa kurarama nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana runyararo. Vakanga tya uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuchinja tembiricha uye acidic ezvinhu, vanogona kurarama zvakadzama pasi pevhu uye pasi mvura, mudenga, uye kunyange nzvimbo, mune imwe Vacuum. Uyezve, muna hwaiitwa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza hadzina kuurayiwa, nokusika rinokosha ivepo.

kwemabhakitiriya spores

Izvi - the kuchinjira kumamiriro rwakashata ezvinhu: kuchinja mwando, kushaya zvokudya, tsika kukwegura, tembiricha kuchinja. A mhando "upenyu inishuwarenzi". The spores mabhakitiriya zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa uye kuchengeteka havasi mudziyo kana kwadzinoita kubereka. Kusiyana notumwe, apo Kukakavara uyewo chinangwa ichi. In mamiriro ichi, kuti utachiona vanogona kuramba, "zvomumagaba" makore mazhinji. Zvino, kana kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, kuti spores utachiona zvinoshandiswa zvakare tusingaoneki anogona kuumba tsika.

mhando dzakasiyana

Siyana kwemabhakitiriya spores yakasiyana chimiro, uye nzvimbo muchitokisi. Saka, uswa bacillus, somuenzaniso, ivo dziri pakati uye regai kusapfuudza dhayamita. Uye tetenasi utachiona hwakakura - idenderedzwa chimiro uye akaronga pakupera (the dhayamita akapfuudza dhayamita of nokuumba masero). Asi chero zvakadaro, kukurukurirana mune utachiona anoshandiswa kuitira kuti "kurarama" mumamiriro ezvinhu outsinye.

Sei?

spores zhinji microbial inogona kuumbwa intracellularly. Ndivo vakadanwa endospores. A microbe kuti akasika gakava, rinonzi sporangia. Mamwe mabhakitiriya anogona vakaumba exospores uye cysts. Muzviitiko izvi, kuti microorganism pachayo rinosanganisira rwokudzivirira mumuhara. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mune nharo yakaturikwa muviri uye makemikari anoumba rakasiyana utachiona vakawanda (mvura mairi zvachose vasipo).

Sei kubvisa?

ruzivo Modern nesayenzi kuti kupokana iri utachiona akashandiswa nani Kuchengetedzwa zvigare aya kuzivikanwa mukurapa uye okurapa kuvandudza mbereko zviridzwa pakuvhiya. The spores, izvo zvinoumba kutapuriranwa vamiririri, kunogona kuwira Somuenzaniso, muna ronda uye mhaka hweHIV. Naizvozvo, unofanira kubvisa kwete chete kwemabhakitiriya pachavo kuti vabudirire kusabereka, asiwo kubva nenharo. Ita izvi autoclaves inokosha inotsigira yakakwirira kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha.