Vatambi 'Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest ", firimu rikarira firimu racho rangano

Rendl Patrik McMurphy ndenga uye muchindimukira, ndiani zvomunda mweya America ari 60s. Basa reDare Dzhek Nikolson, nokuti iyo kuvhara nyaya iyi, nokuti paya, akagamuchira vazhinji zvakakodzera mibayiro. Director of firimu kwakaitwa Milos Forman. Aigara kufara uye vaifarira counterculture, vachirwa oga pamusoro vanhu, saka basa iri kunoratidzwa kwayo pakawanda. Zvinoita sokuti vari kuchipatara chepfungwa, achakwanisa kuwana rugare, asi pano anouya zvisingadzivisiki.

Background pamusoro

Ken Kesey nganonyorwa "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" yakabudiswa muna 1962 uye pakarepo kubudirira dzinokatyamadza kubudirira. Mumakore gumi akatevera, akanga yakatsikiswa muUnited States kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nguva. Kwapera gore, Kirk Douglas idambe Broadway akanga pakutanga vanomutswa, uyewo airidza mukono kutungamirira. Asi basa haana kukwanisa kuita zvibudirire sezvo bhuku, asi kubva vatsoropodzi uye akaita awane inotonhorera wongororo.

Muna 1964, Douglas unouya kuCzechoslovakia, apo iye akasangana mukuru Miloshom Formanom, izvo anenge nokuti nguva yokutanga zvingangoita filming. Achidzokera kumba Douglas anotumira bhuku asina kusvika wacho, sezvo yakanga yakabatwa pane tsika.

Kirk akaedza kutaura uye kuita somunhu mugadziri McMurphy, asi nekuda zvinovhiringidza kuti hope uye haana zvinofanira kuzadziswa. Film kambani haana kuda kupa mari kuti kusikwa "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest", firimu kwainzi kukundikana kubva nemaonero bhizimisi mari. Musoro sezvisingadaviriki ushingiwo. Izvi zvakagumbura Douglas, uyo vakanyunyuta kuti akauya chaiwo wechokwadi, uye zvemafirimu havagoni kuchiona.

The firimu

Kuti tidzivise jeri, McMurphy anosarudza kuva mupfungwa kurwara, achida kuita kuti vajairane mamiriro, muchitenda kuti aizokwanisa kupukunyuka pakutanga mukana. Iye haazvizivi zvikuru sei ndakanganisa.

The dhipatimendi anoona zvirevo dzayo, iyo yakasimbiswa hanzvadzi Ratched. Kuita zvose, ari kuedza kuputsa hurongwa, kuti vaende kundorwa mudonzvo uye panguva imwecheteyo achakwanisa kuchengeta pfungwa. Ake incredible antics kuunza chete zvikomborero, zvinobatsira vamwe varwere, anoronga kubheja, nguva dzose Hazviiti. Vamwe vavo akatotanga kuenda nani. Asi mumwe munhu kwakaoma kundorwa vazhinji.

Ushande manyorero

Muna 1971, Kirk anosarudza kutengesa firimu kodzero. Kana afarira nomwanakomana wake Michael, asina ruzivo, akasarudza kuedza rombo ake. Pamwe chete mugadziri Solo Zaentz uye firimu neboka duku Fantasy Films, ane mari shoma iri kuchengeterwa, kutanga basa racho.

The chinyorwa akakumbirwa kuti anyore bhuku munyori Ken Kesey. Akapedza inenge mwedzi misere pabasa. Asi zvachose rakapa chinhu zvachose kusagutsikana Vashandirwi zvakafanana mumhepo pa "The Cabinet pamusoro Dr. Caligari" chisingazivi uwirirane pfungwa uye kunzwisisa vaburitsi. Uye Chikurukuru, kuti firimu akaona protagonist McMurphy, tichifunga kuti basa rinofanira kuitwa nokuda pfungwa utano munhu. Asi Kesey aida narrator mabasa yakaramba mutungamiriri. Munyori haana kubvuma firimu shanduro, uye akagumbuka ne creators.

Scripting akaronzesa Lores Haubenu. Ndizvo chete shanduro iyi pakatanga kutsvakwa Kumutungamiriri. uye isu vaiona vamwe musarudzo, asi zvatinofarira rakapiwa Milos Forman, sezvo iye zvipo, ruzivo, uye akatora basa rake cheaply. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akatamira America uye akakwanisa kubvisa imwe kundikana mufananidzo. Uye saka ndiri munhamo uye pasina basa, kuti kunyange akafunga kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo.

How kuyeuka Michael uye Solo, akanga ari oga pakutanga aiva urongwa uye chiratidzo kuti danho nedanho mifananidzo. Uye Michael haana kuziva kuti baba vake vakanga vatova wakaitwa hurukuro Kumutungamiriri. Chaiva kuziva masanga. Chinhu chokutanga chakaitwa wekambani iri kamwe zvakare rewrote kuti screenplay nokuda firimu pamwe Bo Goldman, panguva chete munyori anotanga.

Selection vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa

By Kusarudza Foreman vatambi anorondedzera zvikuru kunyatsochengeta, saka kwegore yakatora okuumbisa firimu "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest." Dzhek Nikolson aimbova nhamba imwe kurwa nokuda vatungamirire basa. Hazvina inopindirana nechiverengo zvose zvinodiwa mugadziri, yakakurumbira, asi nevysokooplachivaemaya nyeredzi.

Kusiyana basa McMurphy, apo mutambi vakasarudza anenge pakarepo, vachikanda hanzvadzi yake Ratched yakatora nguva refu. Pakutanga kusarudzwa mutungamiriri vakaedza kuti basa Hersveit Benkroft, Colleen Dyuhorst, Ellen Burstyn, Dzheraldin Peydzh uye Andzhele Lensberi, actresses vanogara kuonekwa kunaka mabasa. Ivo kanenge kuzivana naye manyorero akaramba kupfura.

Asi muitiro kushanda mufananidzo Foreman anokwira nepfungwa yokuti vatambe basa iri vanofanira mutambi uyo pakutanga kufanana Fafitera, zvinonzi zvakazadza naye tsitsi, asi chete kusvikira kusora chimiro anoziva kuti zvakaipa hakusi pachena nguva dzose. Familiar Director Louise Fletcher kwenguva refu akumbira zvakaitika kutsinga kuti basa hanzvadzi Ratched nguva. Chinhu chakakwana uye akanaka features, sezvinoita porcelain mudhori, akaenda zvakakwana.

mutambi

Sezvo kwakarongwa wekambani rinoitwa mukutsigira mabhii kwakaitwa asingazivikanwi vatambi. "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" uzere vatambi, umo zvakaoma dzokumabvazuva yacho Fafitera. Saka, mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva inopenya, risingakanganwiki uye anokwezva. Sezvo debut wavo "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd, Sidney Lessik.

Tiri akawanda zvakaoma kupa rutemo ndiani kuridza basa mutungamiri. Sezvo rondedzero kunofanira kuva maviri-meter, uye zvemo vaIndia, nekusiyana, aishamisa nokuda kwayo nomumhu. Saka, basa reDare nonprofessional mutambi Will Sampson.

Vakawanda Auditions yaiitwa anopfuura 3000 vatambi uye yakanakisisa vatambi vakasarudzwa pamusoro mugumisiro. "Mumwe nendege Mumakore Cuckoos Nest" kwava chinhu chinokosha ruzivo vakawanda.

vakatozodzokera kupfura

Uye muna January 1975, vashandi vemo yakatanga mavambo chirongwa urwo rwakatora mitatu. Chinoshamisa, kupfura kwakaitika ino chipatara mupfungwa Salem Oregon. Somugumisiro, mudonzvo yezvokurapa yakanga admire pamusoro Ken Kesey, saka chinhu rose bapiro yave dzinounzwa nokuda filming. Zvadaro, chiremba basa chaizvoizvo reDare musoro chiremba muchipatara, naiyewo akaita somunhu consultant. Uye varwere chaiyo vazhinji filmed, vakanga zvaisanganisira uye sei vabatsiri.

The yose vashandi iri kunova aigara nemawadhi, uye kuguma filming chirongwa, vamwe havatombotendi kuenda kunorara mumakamuri avo pahotera. Uyai hama nemwoyo wose vakatanga kunetseka pamusoro mupfungwa utano nevadiwa saka yainakidza vatambi "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" zvaisanganisira mumufananidzo. Dzhek Nikolson, uyo akasvika panzvimbo paya pane vamwe, kwete kunyange kamwe akakwanisa kusiyanisa pfungwa varwere chaiwo kubva chakakandirwa. Foreman akarayira Artists kuti vari varwere izvi, kana kutevedzera kukurukura, tsika, tsika.

filming

The kupfura kwacho kwakanga kunakidza chaizvo, vatambi havasi kuziva kana kuti kutendeukira pamusoro kamera. Milos riri pedyo vhidhiyo Genre, saka runoonekwa kunyanya zvinokosha kubvisa dzinongoitika maitiro evanhu. Somuenzaniso, apo MacMurfee anodzoka pashure electroshock. Chaizvoizvo zvinoratidza sei Louise Fletcher anopindura kutungamirirwa basa mamaneja.

Akumbirwa wekambani vatambi "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" anogara zvazvinobatsira. Zvikurukuru pedyo nzira iyi yakaratidza kuva Jack Nicholson. Kazhinji pakati kupfura Akashandura cues vaite mabasa kuzvironga Muchiitiko. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vaiita maonero pamusoro filming kwacho, mukuru pfungwa firimu akazviona yakasiyana, uye pakazopera filming, ivo kunyange kushanda havana kukurukura.

Kuratidzwa uye mibayiro

kuratidzwa kwe "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" yakaitwa November 1975. Firimu akahwina Zvaifadza kubudirira, ungana dzimba, wakafadzwa nevatsoropodzi. Chete muna America akaunganidza mari mu $ mamiriyoni 109, apo, pamusoro vanodzungunyika mamiriyoni 3 yakati yose.

Nokuti "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest," Dzhek Nikolson vaiwana statuette yake yokutanga "Oscar". Uyewo panguva mibayiro, akanga mumwe mafirimu matatu kuti akunda huru shanu.