Jack Nicholson muchengeti weHollywood asina kukodzera. Filmography uye biography yemutambi

Uyu mukurumbira wekuAmerica, mugadziri, mutungamiri Jack Nicholson ave achitarisirwa nevanyori vezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakakurumbira kwemakumi emakumi emakore. Mhizha yacho yaifarira nguva dzose kwete mubasa remuziviki anozivikanwa, asiwo mumashoko ehupenyu hwake.

Childhood

Jack Nicholson akaberekerwa muguta duku reAmerica reNepune. Ropa, chiDutch neItaly rinotenderera mumakumbo ake. Mwana wacho akakurira naambuya nakurukuru. Amai vake, June Francis, vakamusiya ari kutarisirwa nevabereki vake kuti vashande basa semutambi. Baba havana kumboona mwana.

Kwemazuva mazhinji Jack akafunga sekuru vake naambuya vabereki vavo, uye muna 1974 chete akawana kuti ivo ndevepi kwaari. Akafunga amai vake semucheche kuti ave hanzvadzi yake.

Nyeredzi Trek

Mushure mokusiya chikoro Jack Nicholson, jaya, akawana pakarepo basa. MGM Studio ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga apo Jack Nicholson akawana. Murume wechidiki akabva atanga kuita zvidzidzo. Akafara achizvininira mune zvidzidzo. Jack Nicholson, uyo akareba 177 masentimita, aiva nechitarisiko chinonakidza, chisingakanganwiki, akaisa tariro huru mubasa racho.

Iyo yekutanga basa yemutambi wemutambo yaiva iyo inofadza "Terror" (1963). Iri basa rakanyatsooneka. Jack akatanga kunyanya kutsvaga kutungamirira nekunyora zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, yakanga iri nguva yakaoma. Jack Nicholson, uyo mafirimu akatanga kuwedzerwa nokukurumidza, semuitevedzeri ("The Shop of Horrors", "Killer Placer", "Kutya", "Raven"), kana sevanyori vezvinyorwa (Flight to Fury, Thunder Island) Kufarira munharaunda uye haina kubudirira. Akaramba ari muchengeti wenguva dzose, uyo muHollywood zviuru.

Muna 1969 chete, Jack Nicholson, uyo ane hupenyu hwakanyatsobatana neka cinema, akawana miviri yekutanga yekubwinya. Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekubudiswa kwefirimu iyi "Careless Rider." Nicholson akatamba basa remurairi wechidiki uyo akaramba urwere uye hutsinye hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekuda kwe "vashambadziri" vanoyambuka America mukutsvaga rusununguko rwezvinodhaka. Basa iri harina kungoita mutori wenhau, asi rakasarudzwa kune zvikomborero zvakanakisisa zvefirimu - Golden Globe uye Oscar. Jack Nicholson chaizvoizvo gore gare gare akadzoka kubudirira. Panguva ino iyi yaiva firimu "Five Easy Pieces". Jack akasarudzwa nokuda kwezvikomborero izvi zvinoremekedzwa semuimbi akanaka.

Mufananidzo unokosha

Jack Nicholson, uyo anonyanya kushamwaridzana nechitema, akaenderera mberi achienda kune mukurumbira wenyika uye kugamuchirwa kukuru. Uye pakupedzisira, zuva rakasvika apo basa rake rakaratidzwa papamusoro-soro. Ichi chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika mushure mefirimu yekuti "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975). Mumufananidzo uyu, mutambi akawana unyanzvi hwakakwirira. Makore matatu akapfuura uye akafanirwa kugamuchira imwe shatuti. Panguva ino, mubairo wepamusoro wakapiwa basa rakanaka revarume mufirimu "Mashoko ekunyorova." Nicholson akanga asiri kumira ipapo uye muna 1997 akakodzera kutora chidhori chechitatu chebasa rake rakanaka mufirimu "Zvinowedzera Zvakanaka".

Izvo zvakanyorwa mavara, izvo zvakagamuchira zvakakwirira zvakadai, ndezvechokwadi mafirimu. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti uyu ndiye muiti wega wega - Jack Nicholson. Mafirimu ake, achiverenga mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe emabhiribhoni, akazadzwa nemabasa asina kunaka uye akaitwa zvakanaka.

"Shining" (1980)

Ichi ndicho chimwe chemafirimu epasi rose anotyisa, akafuridzirwa naStanley Kubrick pamutsananguro unozivikanwa naStephen King. Yakabudiswa mufirimu iyo mifananidzo yakagadziriswa mhinduro dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kubva kumunyori wenhau. Akatenda kuti chifananidzo chakagadzirwa naNicholson chakasiyana zvikuru neyinyorwa. Zvisinei, kubva pamufananidzo uyu wakagadzirwa naNicholson, haana kunyatsojeka uye asingakanganwiki. Kwemakore akawanda akava "kudaidza kadhi" yemutambi.

Jack Nicholson akafa

Vose vanozivikanwa vakakurumbira vanofukidzwa nenhema uye makuhwa. Apo paive nehurukuro iyo mutambi akanga afa, zvakazoitika kuti izvi zvakashandurwa mashoko. Mumwe wevanoyemura tarenda rake akabvunza kuti kakawanda Jack akafira sei mumafirimu ake. Sezvakazoitika, zvakaitika zvipfumbamwe.

Jack Nicholson nevadzimai vake

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mutambi haana kumbobvira atorerwa nevakadzi. Vadikanwa vake vaiva mavara akanaka uye maitiro emunyika. Mumhuri yepamutemo, panguva iyoyo, Jack Nicholson kamwe chete akabatanidzwa. Mudzimai wemoyo unozivikanwa mwoyo is Sandra Knight, uyo akabereka mwanasikana waJack Jennifer. Imba yacho yakatora makore mashanu, uye muna 1968 vakaroorana vakaputsa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Nicholson haana kumbobvira aumba mhuri. Zvose zvaaifambidzana nevakadzi zvakange zvisingabatanidzi kubatana.

Akanga akabatana nehukama hwepambidzana nevekurumbira weHollywood dzenyika-Meryl Streep, Michelle Pfeiffer. Ukama hwakareba kwazvo nomutambi aiva neAngelica Houston - mararamiro gumi nemakore gumi nemanomwe akaroorana.

Mukuwedzera kumwanasikana wake Jennifer, Jack ane vana vana kubva vakadzi vakasiyana - Hanni Holman, Caleb Goddart, Raymond naLoraine Nicholson.

Shamwari

Uyu munhu haana shamwari dzepedyo, sezvaanotarisirwa, kwete zvakawanda. Mumwe wavo ndiRoma Polanski, waakatsigira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru muupenyu. Izvi zvakaitika apo mudzimai wechiRoma Sharon Tate akafa zvakaipisisa, uye apo Polanski yaipomerwa kubata chibharo mwana.

Munharaunda naNicholson Marlon Brando akararama kwechinguva. Vaiva neshamwari. Mushure mekufa kwaBrando, Jack akatenga imba yake kuti aiputse. Akakurudzira chiito chake nekuti chivakwa chacho chakasiyiwa uye hachina chokuita nehupenyu uye hupenyu hwaBrando.

Hobby

Jack Nicholson, uyo ane mafirimu anosimudzira mafirimu ose, ane chido chakanaka uye basketball fan. Iye ari fan anoshanda zvikuru. Kazhinji akaonekwa mukunatswa kwehukama nevatongi, avo, mukufunga kwake, boka re "favorite".

Mabasa anoshamisa zvikuru

Mukurumbira wemuAmerican Jack Nicholson akatarisa mune mafirimu akawanda akanaka, chimwe nechimwe chakanakirwa nenyaya yakasiyana. Nhasi tichakuzivai nemabasa anoshamisa edzidzisi.

"Chinatown" (1974), muchengeti, mutambo

Muchenekeri wega Gittes, uyo anonyanya kutsvaga pasi kune vakaroorana vasina kutendeka, anonyengerwa nemukadzi anoita semukadzi wemukuru weguta mvura. Chirongwa chemufirimu chinonyanyisa, kusanganisira kuuraya, maitiro ezvematongerwe enyika, incest. Anonyatsobudisa mhepo yeLos Angeles - nguo, motokari, zvivako. Inonakidza zvikuru ruvara rwemufananidzo. Hapana chiitiko chiri kuitika muChinatown - zvakafanana nesimboti. Iyi firimu yakagamuchira Oscar muna 1974 uye mugore rimwe chete iro Golden Award Award, mubayiro weAFTA.

"South!" (1978), nyanzvi

Great Western. Jack Nicholson akatora basa remupomeri waLloyd Moon, uyo akapukunyuka pamatanda nokuroora musikana wechidiki Julia.

"Shine" (1980), firimu inotyisa

Iyi firimu inobva pane inozivikanwa inoverengeka nemukuru Stephen King. Chiitiko chinoitika munzvimbo yechando-yakafukidzwa, isina chinhu, yakabviswa kubva munyika yose, hotera yakasiiwa mumakomo eColorado. Varidzi varo murume nemudzimai, vachirera mwana wechidiki. Asi kunze kweivo, mavambo ekare akagara muhotera. Munyori Jack Torrens anononoka kupenga uye anova mutauriri wedhiyabhorosi. Akagadzirira kuuraya mwanakomana wake nemudzimai, sechinopedzisira kugadzirisa nzira yekusika ...

"Border" (1982), firimu remhosva

Charlie Smith, mapurisa anobva kuTexas, anodzivirira muganhu pakati peMexico neUnited States. Zuva nezuva, vazhinji veMexico vachitsvaka basa vanoyambuka muganhu. Mapurisa eAmerica ari kupinda mune izvi. Kubudisa pachena urongwa hwemhosva hwemapurisa eAmerica uye mafia eMexico, hero yefirimu inotanga hondo chaiyo navo ...

"Mutauro weunyoro" (1983), nyota, melodrama

Anstronaut akarega basa Garret Breedlaw, uyo akapedza hupenyu hwake hwose, uye iye zvino akasiya basa, uye chirikadzi yakwegura Aurora Greenaway inoshungurudza guta duku repurovhinzi. Mashoko ane unyoro aireva maviri kuti ave akaoma zvikuru ...

"Mhuka" (1994), firimu rinotyisa

Mupepeti-mukuru-mukuru webhuku guru akanga apedzwa nematambudziko anomutambudza. Iri ndiro basa raanosangana naro nemukwikwiduku muduku uye anokuvimbisa, uye hupenyu hwake hwepachivande - mudzimai wake anonyengedza naye nemupikisano uyu. Kuwedzera pamusoro pese, bumhi rinomurova, uye Will anotanga kuchinja kuva chimiro chinoshamisa ...

"Murindi ari munzira" (1995), mutambo

Mwanasikana Freddie akafa mumatambudziko emotokari, mutadzi ndiye mutyairi akadhakwa. Munhu ane mhosva anoziva mhosva yake uye anotumirwa kujeri. Panguva iyi, baba vomusikana vanosarudza kuuraya muurayi ari oga ...

"Ropa newaini" (1996), mutambo, zvinonakidza

PaAlex's business business business goes to bankruptcy. Kuti achengetedze bhizinesi rake, anosarudza kubba mhete inodhura zvikuru kubva kune imwe yevatengi. Vadzidzi vake vanofanira kunge vari madzimambo uye vanoziva ...

"Mars inotambudza" (1996), nyota, fantasy

Musi waMay 9, zvipfuwo zveKentucky zvinosangana nechinotyisa chisinganzwisisiki. Icho chinotarisa kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupindirwa kwekupindwa kwevaMartians. Mangwanani akatevera, ngarava inounganidza mudenga, iyo inokurumidza kuziviswa kuMutungamiriri weUnited States. Mushure memazuva matatu, vatorwa vakauya paNyika yedu, kwavari kugadzirira musangano wakakosha. Asi vaMartians havana kuuya nekushanyira rugare - vanoda kukunda pasi. Nzira yekukunda ma Martians akaipa, anoziva chete izvo zvisingaverengeki mutengesi uye mutongi wake anonyengera ...

"Zvinowedzera Zviri Nani" (1997), nyota, melodrama

Mumwe munyori akazvinyora anowana imbwa duku uye yakaisvonaka imbwa. Mhuka iyi inofadza uye saka inoda maitiro chaiwo, inoda kutarisirwa nekucherechedza kuti zvishoma nezvishoma munhu anonhuwa uye asingabatsiri anotanga kuchinja. Kuchinja uku kunobatsira zvikuru paukama hwake nevanhu uye hupenyu hwake ... Muna 1997, mufananidzo wacho wakakunda Oscar

"Vimbisa" (2001), firimu remhosva, mysticism

Muchengetedzi ane ruzivo Jerry Black akatendeseka akashanda mapurisa uye iye zvino achaenda kunzvimbo yezororo, asi kuurayiwa kwechisimba uye kubata chibharo kwemusikana muduku kunoita kuti mupurisa ane ruzivo atange kuongororwa, kwemaawa masere, izvo zvinomuparadzanisa nepensheni yakamirira kwenguva refu. Anoramba kubvumirana kwe "muurayi chaiye", uyo anokurumidza kuwanikwa nemapurisa emunharaunda. Imwe nyanzvi yemuIndia inonzi recidivist yakati kudurura kune vhidhiyo kamera, asi Geri anoziva kuti zvakakosha kupfuurira mberi nekuongorora ...

"Pamusoro peSchmidt" (2002), melodrama, comedy

Mumwe mutana agere kuOmaha, Warren Schmidt, uyo akashanda mukambani yemishuwarenzi, akasiya basa, akavigwa mudzimai wake ndokutanga kufunga nezvehupenyu hwake. Mwanasikana wake anogara kuDenver uye haatombotauri kuna baba vake. Mukuwedzera, arikuumba mhuri nemurume asingafadzi kuna baba. Murume akwegura anofamba achipfuura nenyika yose kuti agumise muchato wacho ... Firimu yakapiwa mupiro weGold Globe Award.

"Rudo nemitemo ... uye kunze" (2003), nyota, melodrama

Muridzi wekudhindwa hurukuro studio Harry, uyo atova nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, anoda kufambidzana nevasikana vaduku. Chido chake chinotevera chave chidiki uye chakanaka. Sezvo asvika nemusikana mudiki mumba maamai vake uye achiedza kumuratidza rudo, anowana chirwere chemwoyo. Chiremba wemunharaunda anorambidza murume akwegura madzimai kuti adzokere kuguta, uye haana chaanoda kunze kwekugara pane imwe shamwari ... Golden Globe Award.

"Kutarisira kutsamwa" (2003), comedy

Nokuda kwekunyengera, izvo zvaiita seakaronga pane ndege, munyoro uye ane nyanya Dave Baznik ari pasi pekutsvakurudza. Mutongi anotaura mutongo maererano nezvinofanira kuitwa naDave kumisangano yekutsamwa kwehasha. Asi, sezvazvakazoitika, vachitungamirira chiremba wavo akakurumbira Buddy Rydell - pachake mupfungwa chaiyo ...

"The Departed" (2006), chiito, mutambo

Mumwe akapedza chikoro chemapurisa, Billy Costigan, ari kuendeswa kune rimwe boka reboka raitungamirirwa naFrank Costello. Mutungamiri wechikwata ane murume wake mumapurisa, saka zvose zvinoedza kubata mabheji hazvisi kubudirira - zvinongomhanya nyore kubva kumativi ose ...

"Haisati yatamba mubhokisi" (2007), nyota, ruzivo

Edward Cole ane mamiriyoni mazhinji, Carter Chambers inyanzvi yemotokari. Ivo vakabatana nechirwere chinotyisa-chikamu chekupedzisira chekenza. Vakasarudza vasati vafa kuti vazadzise kurota kwavo kwekare. VaKomrasi mukutambudzika vanopukunyuka kuchipatara uye vanoenda rwendo rwepasi-r-nyika ...

"Kuziva sei ..." (2010), melodrama, comedy

Vanenge vose vasikana vari kuita zvirongwa zvehupenyu hwavo - kusangana nemurume wechidiki akanaka, kugadzira mhuri, kuva nemwana, asi Lisa haana kunyatsoziva kuti upenyu hwakadaro hunomukodzera. Vazhinji munguva pfupi yapfuura, aiva nevateveri vaviri - mutambi Manny uye akashanda George. Ndeupi wavo wandinofanira kusarudza?

Nhasi gamba rehurukuro yedu raiva Jack Nicholson. Mafirimu akakurumbira nekutora kwake kuve nekusingaperi acharamba ari maikorosi enyika ye cinema.