Rafflesia (ruva): tsananguro uye mapikicha

Rafflesia - ruva hofori, guru munyika. kukudzwa kwake chirimwa inogona kuwanwa kwete chete nokuda munotapira kukura, asi nokuda chaiyo chinonyangadza hunonhuhwira, izvo anovapavhurira akapoteredza pachake. Nokuda maruva ake vagamuchira okuwedzera zita - akafa lotus.

History of yawanikwa Rafflesia

Rafflesia pamutemo yakavhurwa 1818. The ruva yakawanikwa dzinopisa pakati Indonesia, pachitsuwa Sumatra. The rwendo, iro akawana muti, inotungamirwa Sir S. Raffles. Chechienzi ruva kutanga aona muitisi, mutevedzeri zvakasikwa D. Arnold. Kopi iyo yakawanikwa, izvozvo anorova yayo yakakura ukuru. Ruva akanga hunde nemidzi. Akawana muti wakaunganidza zita rayo kubva surnames ari rwendo mutungamiri uye chiremba-zvakasikwa.

areolas Distribution

Rafflesia ane zvakasiyana mhando anopfuura matatu. chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa chete mu South East Asia. Flower Rafflesia Arnoldi Inokura chete pamusoro muzvitsuwa Sumatra uye Kalimantan. zvimwe zvose mhando - muna Java, kuPhilippines uye chichienda kuMalacca. Flowers vaRefaimu chete kurai musango, asi nokuda kwavo vakawanda watemwa zvinomera anogona nokukurumidza kubva redu.

Description ruva

The Kudeuka ruva - Rafflesia. Ndezvenguva parasitic marudzi. Flower haana hunde uye kunosiya, uye wanamatira kuna suckers. Vari chiri mukati chirimwa. Kushandisa kubvisa mikombe Rafflesia pacharo rinotaura anodiwa zvinovaka muviri kuti mupenyu.

The chete chikamu chirimwa, chiri kuonekwa - ndiro ruva. Anorima kuburikidza kuhukura. Flower inokura kubva 60 kusvika 100 masendimita ari dhayamita uye achirema kusvika makirogiramu masere. Color - Brown-yakatsvukuruka, pamwe mavara machena huru. Flower Kukura kunobva mhando chirimwa.

Somuenzaniso, Rafflesia Arnol'di uremu kungava makirogiramu anosvika gumi, ivo dhayamita ari pop-chipande - mumwe mita. In patmy zviri duku zvikuru - masendimita makumi matatu chete. The dhayamita of ruva Rafflesia rhizantes CAD fluctuates iri kuwanda 10-20 cm.

Rafflesia - ruva rine petals shanu dzine masendimita matatu makobvu nerimwe, izvo zvakabatanidzwa chinoumba muchimiro mbiya. Zviri wechikamu (kana mbiru) kwaro pakati, kuwedzera zvichikwira. Pane Disc akafukidzwa spines.

ruva kubereka

Rafflesia ane muchero chakatodzana michero makuru ane mbeu dzakawanda (mamiriyoni mana). Chokwadi, havana inedible, uye vari nyore kuti muchetura. The chirimwa oga haagoni bereka. Ari achibatsirwa zvipembenene nemhuka. Ivo musiwa michero uye ndoita mbeu nomusango. Nezvipembenene Kunokwezva inopenya ruvara uye kunhuwidza. Kana zvinofamba nemakumbo avo kunyura kupinda paburi, uye mbeu ndopinza Sticky mukume. Asi kunyange miriyoni spores imere chete yakawanda.

maruva

Vanoitirwa vacho vari kunyanya chirimwa miti kuti zvakakuvadza ari madzinde kana midzi. Panyaya iyi kukuvara haisi aishanda kwavari. Rafflesia - ruva hofori, asi kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo nzvimbo leeched chirimwa anotanga kuzvimba pashure gore. Nguva iyi inogona kuumba navasere mwedzi. Full tungira anooneka anenge 2-3 makore.

Pollinate Rafflesia kunyanya inobhururuka. Vari kukwezvwa kunoitwa chinonyangadza kunhuwa richibva ruva. The chaizvo chete chirimwa anorarama refu. Bud anogona kukura mukati makore matatu uye mwedzi mishoma zvinodiwa Kuziviswa ruva. Upenyu hwake Rinotora mazuva mashoma pashure tungira kuvhura. Ipapo ruva anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma nekuwora, akatendeuka mugomba dema shapeless guru.

Mushure muitiro aumbwa ovary itsva. Inokudziridza mukati mwedzi minomwe. Zvino panzvimbo ovary pane muchero duku, sezvinoita bheri hombe. Kune mbeu shoma Poppy mbeu saizi.

kushandisa Rafflesia

Rafflesia ruva, mufananidzo uko, munyaya ino, inoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Chirimwa rinoshandiswa hwokuponesa pashure yokusununguka. Flowers anoshandiswawo sechinhu aphrodisiac. The ehupfumi kuti anonzi kwaari, havana uchapupu nesayenzi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vagari zvitsuwa kuPhilippines uye Indonesia vane chokwadi chokuti Rafflesia (ruva hofori) inotsigira kudzoka potency. vakadzi Postpartum kudzokera tetepa mufananidzo inoita mushoma kubva mitema chirimwa. Izvi zvinoreva kare senzira hemostatic zvemo dzinongoitika kugadzirira.

In Malaysia, pane paki-kuchengeterwa apo Rafflesia kukura zvikuru. Uye mhando dzakawanda. Nokuti zvachose vashanyire kukwezvwa namabukira Rafflesia kuburitsa deadlines vakasarudzwa kuitira kuti munguva yepamusoro mwaka aigona kufadzwa zvikuru hofori ruva. Chokwadi, ichi anosimudza mubereko revashanyi nyika.

In Rafflesia ane aikwikwidzana - Amorphophallus titanum. Rine chirefu kupfuura Inflorescence. Chirimwa ane kusingafadzi munhuhwi, nohupamhi kukura maruva sezvo pedyo Rafflesia.