Volgograd nharaunda: howa dzinodyiwa uye muchetura, masango, Kunze

Volgograd nharaunda hazvirevi nhaka siyana uye nokunaka kwenzvimbo, sezvo pano akakurukura inowanzorimwa uye Semi-gwenga nharaunda. Panyaya iyi, chakasimwa chirongwa chakagadzirwa yambokurukurwa munzvimbo kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu kunokonzerwa nemhepo akaoma.

Forest yecocoa muna Volgograd nharaunda

Weather in Volgograd mudunhu vakawanda akajeka uye chakaoma, kuti yakaoma chaizvo ekunze hazvishamisi, saka, Kuparara topsoil - njodzi munda chaicho.

Pari, nharaunda inokura 400 hectares masango mazvinogara murwizi dzorwizi Volga, kuti Don, Chopra uye matanda. Floodplain mumasango ari Volgograd nharaunda Anonyanyowanika anomiririrwa pomuouki, vatema poplar, uye pamiti.

Mukuwedzera, mumakore 60 apfuura takanga kushanda chakagadzirwa afforestation, ane basa raiva kudzivirira minda pamhepo akaoma. Havasi vose vakanga vakabudirira, nokuti havasi kufungawo Kuronga ivhu uye yakakodzera nemhando yake pamiti yose.

Asi paine migumisiro yakanaka, nemhaka iyo nhasi munzvimbo dzinopfuura 200 000 hectares kubata mitema nharaunda, chikamu chiri kudzivirira ivhu kubva kwevhu, uye vamwe - nzvimbo inovata vomunzvimbo.

Howa - kukanganisa upenyu?

By uwandu jeka mazuva pagore inodziya chitubu uye inopisa zhizha nzvimbo idzi kufanana Crimea, kunyange pfupi uye chando chakanyanyisa tinoyeuchidzwa kuti ndicho rwezasi-kumabvazuva Russian Plain. Muzhizha tembiricha rinosvika 38-45 ° C, nokuda mukanyiwa inopisa mhepo kubva Kazakhstan uye ainzwa zvakaipira kunayisa.

Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro okunze ari Volgograd nharaunda oma zhizha, nemhaka itsva dondo vanhu vane mukana wokuita nokuunganidzwa howa. The chete dambudziko angamuka kwavari, - nengozi kuti pasina inonaya kunyange howa dzinodyiwa inogona upenyu pangozi.

Izvi imhaka kuunganidza zvine chepfu munguva kwemvura, saka rekukwazisa mvura anouya, uye vanoonekwa chirwirangwe kubva pasi kana pamusoro hunde dzacho miti, vamwe vavo vanogona kuvawo muchetura ave toadstool kana kubhururuka agaric.

Unganidzai dzinodyiwa Howa Volgograd nharaunda chinofanira chaizvo nokungwarira uye chete nokuziva mhosva kana pamwe ruzivo howa vamapepa, vanoziva ngozi.

Ichiitirwa ushasha Mushrooming anokurudzira vanhu kuti "kuvhima kunyarara" kuti, zviitike vatori vechikamu kuti vanzwisise zvakanaka. Izvi kubheja makwikwi kunowedzera pakati vomunzvimbo nhamba nounyanzvi howa.

chitubu howa

Dzinodyiwa Howa Volgograd nharaunda inogona kupatsanurwa muunganidzwa nguva yechirimo, zhizha matsutso marudzi, saka yakanakisisa mukana "vavhimi" vari kubhadhara kufarira basa rose inodziya mwaka. Saka, muchirimo howa kutarisira:

• Chanterelles, izvo nyore kuona vechiduku uswa May nokuda ruvara yavo chiedza tsvuku neorenji. Ivo kuonekwa pakutanga, uye sei kuzarura nguva "kuvhima". Chanterelles zvakaoma kuvhiringidza nevamwe howa, nekuti vane heti makuru pamwe Wavy micheto, zvishoma mwoyo pakati. Vanogona navo nemipaini uye spruce uye Deciduous masango, izvo vachikura Uryupinsky, Olhovskoe uye Chernyshkovsky District.
• Behind chanterelles kubva muvhu pane howa ndove. Zvichienderana nezera ravo, vanogona kuva chena ngowani (muduku), pink (nokuti vakura) kana dema (yekare). Zvokudya yakakodzera chete duku howa, izvo akasiyana dzine uye dzinonaka chaizvo, asi kuti muvagadzirire ramangwana hakushandi. Harvest zvinofanira kuva May pedo mufudze makomba, minda nemapindu pedyo. Most aiwanzowanika Surovikinskom, Chernishkovski uye Alexeyev nharaunda.

• Boletus Howa vo mu May, apo nyika yose anotanga kutendeuka girini uye ruva. Ndivo nyore kusiyanisa pakati yemakwenzi, sezvo paupamhi yero mashava kana yakatsvukuruka chivharo zvakasimba pachigaro cylindrical hunde, riri pakupfuura kukura anogona kutambanudzira kusvika 20 cm kureba. Howa zvinowanikwa Aspen Kletsky District.

Kuziva purogiramu mumwe mhando, unogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo purogiramu uye nzira kusvika apo kuunganidza howa muna Volgograd mudunhu May.

Howa mu mangwanani muzhizha

Kana chirimo haana zvakare akaoma, kuunganidzwa nzvimbo howa chirimwa anova yose Volgograd nharaunda. Howa kurai ino guru, saka kuti vauye uye ruzivo howa vamapepa, uye vanhuwo vachivakuza. Ekupedzisira, zvinosuwisa, dzimwe nguva vanoitirwa rushoma dzavo uye makaro. Sezvo vanachiremba vanoti nzvimbo, vakawanda vavo yaipiwa varwere nezviratidzo nomuchetura kana netsaona vachidya muchetura howa, isina kukodzera chakabikwa kana dzinodyiwa.

Saka, usati kuzvidya, zvinokosha kudzidza howa of Volgograd nharaunda. Dzinodyiwa uye uturu kazhinji kwazvo chakafanana mumwe, uye kana pane chokwadi, zviri nani zvavo havasi kubika. In yokutanga yezana muzhizha howa kutarisira:

• White Howa kuti kuonekwa pakutanga June. Ndivo nyore kucherechedzwa nenzira guru ngowani, izvo dzimwe nguva vanogona kusvika masendimita 40 dhayamita. Kana pasi chivharo chubhu kuwana yemiorivhi kana yellowish ruvara kubva chena chakuvhe, saka zviri vakura, uye chinogona kudyiwa. Ruvara chena howa chivharo anoda kubva chiedza zvisvundu kuti yakatsvukuruka shava ruvara, ukuwo gumbo kungava kusvika 25 masendimita ari dhayamita. Vanokura massively mu pomuouki mumasango, Birch uye nemipaini masango Kumylzhensky, Alekseevskogo uye Gorodischenskogo nharaunda.

• Howa vakamirira muunganidzwa yavo pakupera June. Ndicho inonyanya mhando, izvo zvinofadza howa Volgograd nharaunda. champignon howa vane yakanaka kunaka uye zvinowanika kwete spruce mumasango, asiwo Meadows, mafuro, muna Shakinskoy nemiouki uye nharaunda "jecha Tsimlyansky" Chernishkovski.
• Late June uye July - nguva yakakodzera nokuda mafuta, iyo kazhinji vachikura vanoondoroka mumasango Rudnyanskogo, Novoanninskii, Olkhovskoye uye zhirnovsky dunhu.

Vashoma hofori puffball, izvo, panzira, unofanira kungwarira. Iye dzinodyiwa chete chena ruvara, saka kana rokusangana Brown Somuenzaniso, rinofanira kuwana kumativi.

Chii chiri kuitika kuti howa vamapepa muna July naAugust

Chechipiri hafu muzhizha - ndicho chikonzero kugara pamba, nekuti ichi nguva akasangana vanoda howa ndiyo vamiririri inonakidza zvikuru:

• Howa - guru howa ane chivharo, pakati iyo pane Hopper. Ndivo zvakaoma kurega. Kunyange akafuma muna Gruzdeva pakukohwa Volgograd nharaunda, howa izvi zvinofanira kukohwewa kana vari padanho kukura. Zvino chiedza ngowani mukaka howa kuonekwa ora makwapa, zviri nani kuti varege kubata navo. Ivo inowanikwa nemipaini, Birch uye Aspen masango Trehostrovskoy musha, uri Swan kumafuro.
• Muna August, howa vamapepa vakamirira Mokhovikov kuti vachikura mosses vavore musango pedyo nomusha Kletskaya. Vane shava chivharo, riri nyore kuziva zera ravo - makatsemuka zvinoratidza kuti chakuvhe iri vakura. Kusarudza chii Mokhovikov anogona, Slice nyama, sezvazvakaita mutema.

Heano inokura howa muna Volgograd mudunhu muzhizha. Zviya, hamuneni kumirira mvura kuunganidza goho rakanaka. Matanda uye masango floodplain, apo ivhu wakanyorova, vanoonekwa chirwirangwe uye pasina mamwe kunayisa.

Autumn howa

In Mumatsutso howa vamapepa achingopiwa vashoma kwemarudzi kuti anopa Volgograd nharaunda. Howa Vakaonekwa mukupera August uye September:

• Tricholoma Populinum (podtopolnik). Ane semicircular bhoneti zvisvundu kana yakatsvukuruka Hue, zvakasimba kuruoko cylindrical hunde. It kunoitika mumasango, hunodzorwa yemishambangwena. Muna Volgograd nharaunda iri Svetloyarsky, Olkhovskiy, Rudnyansky nzvimbo.

• Autumn howa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa akawanda pamusoro stumps uye muti hunde dzacho, kunyanya pamusoro birches muna Shakinskoy pomuouki, uye Chernishkovski Surovikinsky District.
• Greenfinch - inonaka howa yero pamwe kumativi chivharo vaduku uye sandara iri mhuka vakura. It zvakunokura nemipaini mumasango Kalachevsky nharaunda.

Heunoi chirimwa chezvizvi chi- howa Volgograd nharaunda. Howa kurai zvinenge zvose dondo mabhandi micheto, asi kune nzvimbo inokosha anozivikanwa ose anoda anyerere kundovhima. uye muna May.

Best howa nzvimbo iri Volgograd nharaunda

The inonyanya kufarirwa howa kushandiswa:

• Nharaunda yacho Tsimlyansk Dam, izvo hunodzorwa nyoro amapani nemipaini uye masango Deciduous.
• Volga-Akhtuba floodplain kusvikira Zubarevki.
• Islands Hungry, Money, Sarpinsky riri Volga.
• Mafuro uye mafuro mhenderekedzo Volgograd Dam

Noruzivo howa vamapepa munzvimbo idzi uye yakagadzirwa mudungwe munzira vane pakavanda glades dzavo.

Uturu howa Volgograd nharaunda

Mukuru ngozi ruzivo howa vamapepa ndivo howa venhema. Kusiyanisa kubva chaicho anogona chete kusingafadzi munhuhwi, sezvo shanduko chekawo-kure ruvara ane grayish tsvuku vanhu vashoma chaizvo zviri anovhundutsa.

Amanita uye akacheneruka toadstools hadziwanzowaniki, asi kusaziva pasherefu upenyu dzinodyiwa howa kunogonawo kukonzera chepfu.

Somuenzaniso, howa Polypore, izvo kazhinji dzawanikwa hunde dzacho miti, dzinodyiwa chete achiri muduku, uye kuti vaone zera ravo zvinogona chete zvinofanira howa muvhimi.

Nokuti njodzi muunganidzwa Howa

At howa ane nhamba mitemo kuti murege nezvinotaurwa:

1. Unganidza chete marudzi avo vari kuzivikanwa.
2. Kana vashoma flabby specimens havafaniri kuisa mudengu.
3. Usingafaniri kuedza mbishi howa yokuravira.
4. Hazvina Zvakakodzera kuunganidza kuzviswededza maindasitiri miti kana mumigwagwa.

Tichiita mirayiro nyore izvi, unogona kunakidzwa zvose zvakafanana "nokuvhima", uye kubva zvinonaka howa ndiro.