How kugadzirira chando tyoni? Ko munhu tyoni muchando?

Wakambozvibvunza kunyange dzimwe nguva zvatinoziva pamusoro musango vanogara? Tinofara vose pauduku kuona cartoons, uko akanaka tsuro kazhinji apinda mudambudziko, sezvo vakatsamwa mhumhi waiva muvengi wake mukuru. Kazhinji mu cartoons vana inogona kuwanikwa Mudiwa zvose vatambi vari - the tyoni, uyo akanyatsoongorora kuminyuka pamusoro prickles dzavo Appetizing Apple, asi ichi ndicho kazhinji ruzivo yedu pamusoro nzira youpenyu iri spiny mhuka yapera. Saka ngatirambei pamwe nemi vanoshamba munyika yose mhuka mudondo, kuti mubvunzo mwana wedu: "sei kugadzirira chando tyoni?" - nechiremera, kumuudza chii chinoumba ichi shoma bhora kuti tsono.

chitarisiko

Zviri mhuka mhuka duku, iro rine zvachose muviri kureba vanenge 20-30 masendimita Tiri kumbobvira mumifananidzo nemifananidzo iri tyoni kana chete nenhamba havaoni imwe muswe, asi ane chaizvo diki -. 3 cm.

Tyoni ane uremu magiramu 700-800 chete, uye zviduku hura, izvo vasingawanzotauri asvike kunyange 3.5 cm. The yokumusoro rushaya hwemhuka anenge 20 chakasimba, asi diki mazino, asi pazasi zvishoma - 16. chete The tomu zvishoma elongated, mumwe angati, achikanganisa serin'i. The Tabs anopiwa neminwe shanu, vane unopinza nenzara. Young urchins vanhu vane zviuru zvitatu tsono, uye vakuru 5-6 zviuru, pamusoro pemvura kumeso tsono uye makara dzinoratidzwa rakatumbuka chiedza uye brownish mabhandi. Mukati tsono aneta uye vakazadzwa mhepo, mumusoro, mativi uye shure kusvika 2 cm pakureba, uye kukura tichitsanya zvakakwana, sezvinoita bvudzi, akaisa pakati tsono. Vane mashoma uye dzakaonda, asi refu zvakakwana, uye pamusoro mudumbu mhuka vane ruvara rima.

dzinogarisana

Tyoni anogona kuwanikwa akasiyana-siyana nenzvimbo, kazhinji ake kufarira dzinogarisana - dondo unopinza, makwenzi, clearings ... Uyewo hedgehogs kazhinji "kugadzirisa" pedyo nekwaigara vanhu. mhuka iyi yakajairika anogona kurarama Central uye Western Europe, kumaodzanyemba dzekuma Scandinavia, Western kuSiberia, uyewo muSpain uye Kazakhstan. Kazhinji, hedgehogs kudzivisa chichiitwa coniferous arrays uye yakakura marshes, vamwe nzvimbo iyo miti kukura, kunyange kana ari munhu ubanguranyika pamusoro paka vari zvikuru akura kwazvo nzvimbo. Hedgehogs vanogona kurarama pamwe murume, uye kunyange ake mubatsiri vari mukubata kwete dzakasiyana siyana nemakonzo, hozhwa nezvimwe kweminda zvikuru "vavakidzani."

kubereka

Tisati tataura pamusoro chii chinoita tyoni muchando, unofanira kuva nepfungwa yorudzii upenyu anotungamirira, uye sei zviri chirongwa kuberekesana uye kubereka. muitiro yokuwana naye nokuda maberekero kunoitika pashure kuhwanda, kana musango hedgehogs vanogona kuwana zvokudya zvakakwana. Vanhurume vanorwa mumwe vanhukadzi uye kushingaira kudzingirirana naye. Pakatanga pamuviri ezhiha kugadzira yakachengeteka pachavo uye ramangwana vana. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo vari yakafukidzwa pamwe chikwindi, mashizha, uswa uye nokungwarira chifukidzo chake. Mune nemarara munhukadzi rinowanzova 3-5 ezhat vanoberekerwa aine maziso nenzeve, asi pachinzvimbo tsono vane chete vanyoro wemavambo. Mukati 2 weeks muduku vana vakaumba tsono, uye pakazopera mwedzi upenyu wechipiri vanosiya inogara yavo nokusingaperi, asiya mai, - iye tyoni yakadaro. Apo anoita mumwe muchando, haisati pachena nekuti hedgehogs - kuroorwa uye zvinotyisa kurwisa uye kuchengetedza nharaunda, saka ngavapwe kwakasiyana-siyana.

The napedyo vanhu uye tyoni

chisikwa scratchy ichi vagara muvakidzani hunhu hwakanaka uye hazvikuvadzi vanhu. Vaya vanogara mudzimba dzavo, vanonyatsoziva kuti tyoni kufara kuparadza tumbuyu hunokuvadza, makonye uye kunyange nemakonzo. Dzimwe nguva wakaora vanhu havazivi sei kubata tupukanana izvi, uye kuti vadzidze pamusoro tsika hedgehogs kushamwari kana kubva kumwewo, vanosarudza kuva mhuka. Pasina nguva pfupi zvikuru munzvimbo rinopedza tyoni, hapazovi ngozi. Naizvozvo, kana isu kutaura chii chinoita tyoni muchando, unogona zvakachengeteka kufunga kuti iye ugere. Zvisinei, mhuka iri, saka kutaura, zvakaipa "tsika": Iye anoparadza mazai uye vana neshiri kuti dendere pasi. Uyezve, zviri mutakuri zvirwere zvakadai tsvuku fivha, chimbwamupengo, chisasa, salmonella, etc. D. The tyoni kunogona kuunza mhinzwa dzavo nezvikwekwe, inda nezvimwe nani kunaka uye kunyange ngozi nezvipembenene. tsono ake aiita kukwesha anounganidza nezvikwekwe kure uswa uye kubvisa vavo pachavo asingagoni.

Nomufambiro tyoni

How kugadzirira chando tyoni? mubvunzo uyu inofarirwa nevakawanda vanoda mhuka uye kunyanya vaya zvakatanga kumba kwake aiva tyoni. Chokwadi chokuti maitiro chero mhuka vakatapwa uye zvayo dzinongoitika tunogara kazhinji zvakasiyana, saka funga izvi zviviri zvokusarudza voga.

Kazhinji, zvichienderana okunze roupenyu tyoni zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti yezviri nguva hwake zvinotora kubva mana mwedzi minomwe. urefu ichi nguva, akavapindurawo, unogona kukamurwa Paanomuka dzokubereka nguva uye kugadzirira kuhwanda.

Kuhwanda musango

Kana tyoni anogara dzavo dzose dzinogarisana, ipapo munguva inodziya mwaka payo aishingaira rinoungana mafuta reserves, nekuti tinoziva kuti tyoni rikawira muchando ari kuhwanda, asi kuti tipone inotonhora mwaka, unofanira kuva nesimba zvakakwana. Pakatanga kuchitonhora nokupera chikafu, izvo kazhinji kufura pamusoro pegungwa urchins, zvisinganyanyi kuitika zvipembenene nemakonzo, makonye kunyangarika, Nightlife kana transfixed. Spiny chisikwa, zvakare, ari kuedza kuvakazve munzira itsva hwavo upenyu nezuva.

How kugadzirira chando tyoni kuhwanda uye chii? Izvi kuchikonzerwa rudzi-chaicho kwadzakabva mhuka, uye nhengo kwemarudzi vane maonero akasiyana-siyana rwakashata magariro, saka dzinorara kwenguva refu kunogona, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. For urchins chikuru chikonzero kusiya kuhwanda zviri kuchikonzerwa kushayikwa chikuru dyisa, uye vanofanira kamuri tembiricha iri kare munzvimbo yechipiri ezvinhu. Kana isu anofananidza tyoni nedzimwe mhuka Somuenzaniso, gerbils, uye Chipmunks vanogona kuita kwavo zvinosimbisa miriwo zvokudya, asi kuita kuchengeterwa Zvipembenene hazvitomboiti, saka muna inodziya mwedzi tyoni nokushingaira rinoungana mafuta. Zvisinei, chando torpor hedgehogs kunogonawo chokuita kwayo kukwana regulators.

Kuhwanda muutapwa

Pasinei nokuti tyoni vakatapwa haachafaniri zvokudya, sezvo ane imwe pachena achazoburuka ose ezvinhu muupenyu, uye, mhuka idzi, zvisinei, achiri anogona dzinorara kwenguva refu, kunyange tembiricha haisi kunoderedza. Zviya, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu vakadzidza mubvunzo sei kugadzirira chando tyoni, uye akasvika kuziva mhedziso yokuti mhuka mabasa kunokanganisa chiedza, inova synchronizer kubva mumwaka basa.

Vamwe Varidzi hedgehogs kumba vari kushushikana sei kuona kuti Mudikamwa ravo vakapinda kuhwanda. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira chokuunzira mhino hwemhuka girazi uye murinde zviratidzo kufema. Zvechokwadi, kutarisa tyoni iri kuhwanda, zvakaoma kunzwisisa kana ari mupenyu kana kuti kwete, nokuti anouya wekutsumwaira imwe mhando. Tyoni hafu-anokungurutsirwa munzvimbo bhora, muviri wake tembiricha panguva kurara madhigirii 1,8 chete, zvakaoma kuziva mhuka mupenyu pasi zviratidzo zvakadai. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaya abatidza tyoni musha azive kugadzirira chando tyoni, chii tiri zviratidzo hope uye sei kudhinda kubva ehurumende ichi.

Ngano yacho tyoni

Zvinofadza uye kunyange kusuruvara zvishoma kuziva kuti kunzwisisa kwedu tyoni tsono kuita apuro yavo kana howa, ndiyo chinhu chakaipa. mhuka idzi zvishoma haana anobaya tsono pazvokudya, kupfuura aigona nenzira iyi kutamira mashizha kune burrows that dzavo.

Zvino wadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro hedgehogs, asi kunyange kana ukaona musango kana pedo neimba mhuka uye muuye nayo kumba, yeuka kuti une basa guru kuti upenyu hwemhuka iyi diki uye kuzvidzivirira. Asi musakanganwa kuti tyoni vakarara muchando, saka kana ukaona kuti mhuka iri dukuduku uremu, izvo zvinoreva kuti hazvina kukwana yawana mafuta reserves vasati kupinda ezvinhu yakaturikwa akachangamuka, uye mukana wakanaka chaizvo kuti muvakidzani wako chipingamupinyi kunogona kwete vapone chando panze.