Megamouth rehove pelagic: mapikicha, tsananguro

Megachasma pelagios, megamouth rehove - mumwe mhando nhatu, izvo zvokudya chinoumbwa plankton. First yakawanikwa muna 1976. Ndiyo chete mhando mumhuri largemouth. Shark kuchitaurwa mune nhamba rarest hove munyika. Masayendisiti vaigona kuongorora chete chetatu mhenyu specimens mana navanomwe vanhu zvipenyu izvi pachena. Zvinofungirwa kuti pane chete asingasviki 100 vanhu.

Ngano

Information kuti megamouth rehove zvaizivikanwa zvapfuura emakore, kwete. Mumwe anogona chete vanofunga kuti vanhu ava vava hwaro ngano zhinji pamusoro zvegungwa, zvinova musanganiswa hove huru uye Sharks.

Marudzi mazhinji mumhenderekedzo yegungwa vane nyaya, iyo inotiudza kusangana vanhu huru dzomugungwa. Imwe ngano inotaura poluakule-polukite nomuromo guru.

Kuvhura megamouth shaki

Kokutanga Megachasma pelagios, megamouth rehove akanga abatwa Hawaii, pedyo Oaxy chitsuwa. Zvakange rakanyorwawo. Male rehove chakawanikwa 1976, regumi namashanu November. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 4,46 metres. I kubata ichi chiitiko chisingawanzowaniki pamusoro American vashandi ane unopfuura mudziyo. Akaedza kuruma kuti netambo, iro kunyonganiswa. Kubatwa "chikara" muchimiro mhuka stuffed vakatuma miziyamu muna Honolulu.

zita akaita kupi

Ndiyo shoko "megamouth" Muzita shaki ichi. Zita iri vanhu paakavapa chishamiso rehove hofori shaya. A "pelagic" ainzi nokuda dzinogarisana. Zvinofungirwa kuti ichi pamusoro Sharks mhando kurarama mezopilagilya vematunhu, dzimwe pakadzika kubvira 150 kusvika mamita 500. Asi zvakadaro masayendisiti haasi chokwadi kudaro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti inogona kunyudzwa uye kuti mukuru kudzika.

areoles dzinogarisana

Megamouth rehove inowanikwa mumakungwa zvose kunze kweArctic. Akawanda rinoguma muna Southern Hemisphere. Kakawanda Megachasma pelagios anogona kuwanikwa nemhenderekedzo California, Japan uye Taiwan. Masayendisiti anodavira hove ichi akasiyana kuti kwakapararira munyika, asi achiri anoda kugara inodziya latitudes. Izvi kunosimbiswa ndechokuti rehove megamouth akabatwa pedyo Hawaii, South Australia, Africa uye South America. It mune kumhenderekedzo Ecuador.

Pashure nyaya vanhu rechipiri abatwa masere chete makore gare gare, pedyo nechiwi Santa Catalina, muna 1984 pakutanga. munhu stuffed rehove akatumirwa Los Angeles County Museum. Pashure largemouth hove aona kakawanda. Kubva 1988-1990 iye. vakanga vakasangana nemhenderekedzo Western Australia, Japan uye California. Muna 1995 - pamhenderekedzo kuSenegal uye Brazil.

tsananguro

Largemouth rehove, ine mapikicha munyaya ino, kureva, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, kuti kirasi shwashwa. Marangwanda - nyoro shwashwa. Munyama ane mvura yakawanda. Naizvozvo megamouth rehove anononoka chaizvo (makarindira anenge maviri makiromita paawa). High nokukurumidza haugoni kukura mumuviri. kwayo uremu rinosvika matani hafu, zvichiita usimbe uye anononoka.

Muviri flabby uye munyoro, runozivisa mvura yakadzika. Asi mamiriro kwakadaro haaribvumiri kunyura. The meno kurongwa dzinotevedzana-maviri navatatu. Mumwe nomumwe clove diki vanenge 300. Muromo kumativi mupendero vakakomba Photophores achishumira kuchitsausa plankton uye nehove diki. Nemhaka phosphorescent miromo megamouth rehove ichaongororwa guru unopenya hove.

kukura kwayo kunosvika munhu mutinhimira paupamhi, uye kureba muviri - vanopfuura vashanu. Ruvara rehove ichi fananei zvishoma mhondi whale. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva tora jaya whale. muviri largemouth rehove nerima. Top - vatema uye mashava, asi dumbu - chena. Zvakasiyana nevamwe mhando hofori rima pfumbu (kana shava) muromo. mhino yake gomara. hove iyi zvinoshamisa - mukuru hofori hunhu hwakanaka uye kuti vanhu yakachengeteka zvachose, kunyange zvazvo pakuonekwa kwake tinodzitya zvikuru uye vanogona unozvidzinga nyore asingazivi munhu.

chikafu

Makore makumi mana akapfuura, rakachengetedzwa akawana itsva mhando hove - megamouth shark. Chii anodyisa Zirume ichi? Zvakatonyorwa zvamboshandiswa anozivikanwa mhando mbiri chete Sharks kuti zvokudya pamusoro plankton. Largemouth akanga rechitatu pachikwata. Mune ura hove akafa kwakawanikwa duku tusingaoneki.

The chikuru zvokudya largemouth rehove - plankton, ina muramba, crustaceans, etc. hove iri huru kupfuura dzose anoda yakatsvukuruka crustaceans euphausiids (zvimwe - krill, kana chernoglazki). Vanorarama panguva huru dzakadzika, saka rehove nenguva kutura navo 150 metres.

Megamouth rehove anodya akafanana hove huru, pamusoro ichocho. Kamwe vakapfuura muromo plankton tinyerere. A megamouth rehove nemaune filters mvura uye anoita pakuparadza ose maminitsi mana.

Kuona boka kufarira crustaceans, anovhura muromo guru uye sucks nemvura, vachisundira rurimi pamusoro mukanwa. Chinhu "stamen", kana - growths. Vari kakawanda, kureba - kusvika gumi masendimita. Zvadaro rehove achisunda shure mvura pedyo kuburikidza gills dzavo. Small krill anoramba mukana wokukura. Crustaceans anogona kutedzemuka. Kana rombo bedzi kuburikidza vakawanda maduku mazino largemouth shark. Mushure munomimina mvura iye akamedza zvose zvakasara mumuromo make.

maitiro

Night megamouth rehove achipedza ari kudzika hapana anopfuura 15 mamita. A zuva Falls dzakaderera zvikuru - kusvika 150 M Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti kufamba zvinoshamisa zvakadai inokonzerwa vachivhima krill, izvo zvakafanana kuchinja nzvimbo, zvichienderana nenguva zuva ..

kubereka

About kubereka mashoko hove huru kuchiri chaizvo duku. Pane kufungidzira kuti rehove megamouth nomudzimai chete kuwa. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti chiito ichi kunoitika kunyanya inodziya mumvura Hawaii uye California, sezvo kuti ndipo inonyanya vechirume vakura mumudzimu. mhando iyi Sharks, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, ovoviviparous. Muchangosangana, kuibvisa uye mazai hatching ari mudumbu hadzi.

Enemies largemouth shaki

Largemouth rehove mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino, riri gungwa nokuda kunonoka evavengi. Chokutanga - ibwe knot. hove idzi, largemouth kushandisa anonoke, zvinyoronyoro muedzo muviri nhindi dzenyama. Kazhinji kutsenga makomba shaki pamberi. muvengi wechipiri - urume whale. Iye Inomedza largemouth rehove zvachose muromo wake akakura. Zvadaro kugaya nyore kwavo voracious mudumbu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Masayendisiti vanofungidzira kuti kare vaiva largemouth demersal, saka havana kuonekwa nevanhu. Asi nokuda kwechikonzero hove idzi zvakakura yakakwirira mvura mbiru. Zvichida chikonzero nemamiriro okunze panyika.

World Marine mhuka kudzivirira Fund akauyisa largemouth rehove iri pasi pangozi marudzi, uye akaakunda atidzivirire. Asi, zvakadaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti munguva ichangopfuura mumwe rehove yakadaro akadyiwa vehove kuPhilippines, nezviyero okutarisira navo chero akabatwa.