Varipi porcupines zvakasikwa?

Varipi porcupines? Vamiririri ava chipingamupinyi rodent yokuzviparadzanisa vakapararira munyika yose. Vanogona kuwanika Africa, South uye North America, Asia nyika, uye kunyange muEurope. Vanokudzwa vamiririri zvakasiyana makondinendi nezvechitarisiko chavo uye miitiro. porcupine nzvimbo yakanyorwa, kazhinji muzita mhando: South African, Indian, Malay, Javanese, North America.

chipingamupinyi rodent

The chikuru chepfungwa porcupine - tsono icho kufukidzwa kwayo kuruka. Vopa mhuka anotyisa uye rinotyisa maonero, ndizvo ichi chinangwa uye vakatevera zvisikwa kusika mhuka iyi. Rodent, ane zvinoreva uremu anenge 13 makirogiramu, urefu - vanenge 80 cm unobereka 30 tysyach tsono. Munzvimbo umo porcupines mhenyu, akaenda pamberi ngano kuti zvisikwa izvi muchetura tsono nhungirwa panguva muvengi. Kutaura zvazviri, chiedza, kusvikira magiramu 250, tsono kuwana vakarasika uye muwe kana vachifamba gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine. Chepfu vari muna chakakomba mubvunzo, kunyange anobaya zvikuru zvinorwadza uye zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba muvanhu.

tsono Air yakazara ndivo floats nokuda porcupine, runovabvumira kushambira zvakanaka. Exotic hembe, vakapiwa marwiro duku mhuka unodzivirira, akava muvengi wake yevanhu zvakatipoteredza. Imhaka nokuda mavara uye yakareba tsono pinda zvishongo kazhinji kuparadza mhuka idzi. In Munyika Asian, nyama kunoonekwa sechinhu delicacy porcupine.

The dzinogarisana of porcupine

mhuka Prickly anonzi mukuru mhuka gomo. Long corridors yakawanda mumakomba, vanogona kushongedza mumapako, padombo in, asiwo zvinobudirira kuchera pachavo. Settlement dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa pamapani uye pamapani, asi kunyange pano vakasarudza nzvimbo kuhova dzakatenuka.

The porcupine hausi chinorura. Diet midzi, michero uye bheri zvirimwa kunzvimbo nekwavanogara porcupines zvakasikwa. vegetarians izvi hazvisi averse kuwana kubva zvibereko mumunda uye kazhinji vanenge wemamongi vanhuwo zvavo. Porcupines zvakanaka dzinokwira miti, muri usiku uye hope masikati. meno Strong inobvumira rodent Achabvambura huni nemakwati uye kutsenga, zvokuti munguva yechando nemazana zvinomera uye kuparadza.

Crested porcupine, kana muzinga

Miti iyi echinoderms ndicho uye kwese, achiri kunzi Asian. Zvikuru mumiririri yakakura ine mhando. Pane vechirume achirema 25-27 makirogiramu. Muviri kureba - kusvika imwe meter, pamwe 10-15 masendimita - muswe. Beautiful coloring kuti tsono rakatumbuka mavara matema uye mashava uye chena. Apo Crested porcupine vari? kuparadzirwa yavo anofukidza rinenge yose Middle East mudunhu kuti Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu China, India uye Sri Lanka. It inowanikwawo dzimwe nyika kuSoutheast Asia, ari muArabhiya Peninsula.

VokuAsia kudya uswa: uswa uye mashizha, kwete kutama kubva mumapindu ose wamagaka, mazambiringa, maapuro, wemagaka. Naizvozvo agadzirise pedyo anorimwa nzvimbo. Winter ufambe kusvika kuhukura.

echinoderms Africans

Remasangano nemakonzo African, Cape Porcupine inosvika 63-80 masendimita pakureba uye anoyera kubva 1 kusvika 24 makirogiramu. Zvakasiyana urefu kusvika 50 cm spines uye vachiwedzera achitevedza nebemhe chena mutsetse. muswe tsono inounganidzwa nenzira yakashongedzwa bun. Uko porcupine anoita? Mainland Africa, kumaodzanyemba nayo - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwemhuka.

Chimwe mumiririri kondinendi - the African porcupine tussock. nharaunda yayo rinoburitsa munyika nechepakati chikamu kondinendi, uye chitsuwa Fernando Po. Tussock akatumidza nokuda yakajeka bvudzi bhurasho pakupera kupfeka scaly muswe. Izvi echinoderms rodent swims zvakanaka, kunze senguva chirimwa zvokudya uye anodya diki nezvipembenene.

Indian porcupine

Chitarisiko mhuka iyi zvakafanana kwakajairika rodent Asian, ane rakanaka-shava-chena dema-uye ruvara, dema musoro uye nemakumbo. Ndicho nyore kwemarudzi porcupines: mhuka mhenyu, uye munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye mudondo uye inowanzorimwa munzvimbo, uye kunyange Semi-mumarenje. Idya ose muriwo, midzi uye Mabumba. Pasinei Indian zita, kufara mu pamakomo Caucasus, muna Central Asia uye kuKazakhstan.

Sumatra uye Borneo

Mumasango neminda muzvitsuwa Borneo uye Sumatra inowanikwa atypical mumiririri mhuri iyi: Long-tailed porcupine. musiyano wayo kubva vamwe kunoratidzwa muna chokwadi chokuti ane tsono chitete chaizvo uye kusanduka, chinhambwe rakafanana gobvu shava bristles. Ivo inoiswa rwemberi chikamu chomuviri, pedyo muswe. Yose Chimiro porcupine ichi chinoratidza munhuwo gonzo guru. The-refu akadanidzira shiri zvakanaka kukwira pamiti, kufanana yemishenjere mabukira, michero, pineapples.

On pachitsuwa Sumatra ndiye kumusha Sumatran Porcupine, anogara chete munzvimbo ino. mhuka iyi achiri muduku pane hama dzavo. The kunonyanyisa Kureba Sumatran endemic - 56 cm chikuru uremu - 5.4 makirogiramu. Kuonekwa kwake kwakafanana refu-tailed - chete yakanaka tsono, zvikuru zvakafananidzirwa bristles. Makara Uyewo mashava, asi kumagumo bristles - chena.

Aboriginal Borneo vaiona porcupine zhestkoigly. Chitarisiko Its anogona kunzi hama dzake Sumatran mumiririri, asi zviri kuoma kupfuura tsono, uye yakakura miganhu. Beyond zvatinosiita dzinogarisana mumasango uye neeSultan gomo, mhuka idzi duku kunogona kuwanikwa mumaguta, apo Vakaguta makwenzi nemichero mumapaki uye dzinoungana.

Varipiko porcupines mu America

Igloshersty vanogara dzokuAmerica, anotarisa zvikuru zvakafanana nezvaiitwa dzinopisa hama dzavo Asi vane saizi duku uye uremu. Zviri Mini kopi porcupines izvi zvakadaro, yakafanana zvikuru tyoni. America zvakaenzana akafukidzwa spines, havasi kunyanya refu tsono kumashure.

porcupines North America vanogara muUnited States uye Canada. neminzwa yaro zvakavigwa pasi gobvu butiro dzemakwai. Ndiyo chete mhando muNorth America.

map Kumaodzanyemba ane siyana mhuka. American porcupine akadana Woody, ivo deftly kukwira nemiti, vamwe dzinoitirwa ikoko zvachose kugara matendere kana zvanza. Kune mhando imwe prehensile miswe masendimita kusvika 45 refu, ivo vanoomerera mapazi nemiti.

Pane imwe porcupine mu Europe?

Nemakonzo neminzwa hadzingoshandi mifananidzo vamiririri fauna of European, asi zvakadaro muEurope pane nzvimbo apo porcupines kurarama. Umo nyika akawana nzvimbo yavo, mhuka idzi rudo kupisa-? Mhuri idzi Vatakuri spines anogona kuwanikwa Greece, Italy, Sisiri. Pane yagara inogarwa porcupines pachena kana tufted. Masayendisiti gakava kana kugarwa zviri porcupines munharaunda shanduka muitiro, kana vakauya navo nevaRoma, avo vaida zvikuru kare nyika porcupine nyama. On muganhu Russia Crested porcupines dzinogona kuwanikwa South-Eastern eCaucasus.