Daphnis Nerii: dzinonakidza facts, kunyanya mhando

Nature - mukuru mutizi muvambi. Uye kana ukaronga chitemamachira Daphnis nerii (Daphnis Nerii) zvakava kunyange sezvo unyanzvi Artist. shavishavi Izvi zvinogona kunzi kwazvo yakaisvonaka zvose mambakwedza uye usiku nezvipembenene.

Hyles mhuri: Vhuṱanzi

Mhuri rukodzi moths zvinosanganisira mazita mambakwedza uye usiku nezvipembenene. shavishavi ichi (mufananidzo kuona. Above) hombe uye svikiro kadikidiki, pamwe huru wakananga Taurus. Vose vavo kumwezve mapapiro, izvo span ingabva 30 kusvika 175 mm.

Hawk moths makonye yakajeka uye guru. Akure pamiti uye makwenzi, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhando rukodzi moths vanosarudza herbaceous zvinomera. Inside mumwe makonye mhando ane nhete chikafu selectivity, izvo zvinoreva kuti mumwe mhando zvokudya chinokodzera zvirimwa akawanda chokuita. Zvarakasiya nokutonga ichi hadziwanzowaniki. Polyphagous Zvidhakwa anenge kumbobvira kuitika.

Mhuri dzakawanda zvinosanganisira kungozvifunga maviri, kutungamirira mangwanani uye masikati mararamiro.

List mhuri ine anenge 1,200 rudzi uye subfamilies. Zvakanakisisa kuvazivisa ndiwo:

• Poplar Zvidhakwa, Zvidhakwa oculate; Amur rukodzi chitemamachira, Hyles bofu kungova subfamily Smerinthinae.
• Lilac, nemipaini, convolvulaceae Zvidhakwa, musoro akafa - subfamily sphinginae.
• Daphnis Nerii; shmelevidka (zuva maonero), Proserpine, rukodzi dzakafusiwa chiremwaremwa, kumaodzanyemba Euphorbiaceae, yazykan - subfamily macroglossinae.

Iyi chidukuduku chikamu list, asi inogona kutongwa pamusoro mhando kusiyana mumhuri.

Oleander rukodzi chitemamachira: Introduction

Nakidzwa kunaka shavishavi ichi zvakaoma chaizvo. Nature akasvika nevanegumi wakakwana yokunyengera nokuda zvinoshamisa zvaakasika. Hyles oleander - a kumbonyanya guru chitemamachira huru mapapiro. Front Tupukanana mapapiro vane saizi kusvika 52 mm. The sapanosvika zvingava kusvika 125 mm. Akapendwa pamberi fenders uye whitish vaaleanpunainen Wavy mitsetse. The mukati angled pamusoro pamberi mapapiro yakashongedzwa guru dzepepuru elongated gwapa.

Hadzi mapapiro Tupukanana afanane basa vasingazivi mifananidzo. Kubva mujinga kusvika pakati, vari kupendwa mu noruvara blackish, uye kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto - iri greenish mashava ruvara. In bhatafurayi (mufananidzo cm. Below) ruvara munyika dzine dzakaparadzaniswa jena mutsetse.

Mutumbi oleander runako elongated, rinooneka kuderedza kurutivi rwemberi. Chest akapendwa vachena rwegirini. Mudumbu ane akanaka muorivhi ruvara. The mapazi eumambo mudumbu okutanga takapoteredzwa muganhu chena bvudzi. Uyezve, kurutivi rumwe norumwe - muorivhi bevelled zviuno.

Where kuonekwa kungozvifunga mhando iyi?

Chechienzi nezvipfunho hakuitiki kazhinji. Hongu, uye kuti kufunga payo une mashizha oleander iri kure zvose. Daphnis Nerii rinoreva dzinotama kungozvifunga. Basic pekugara - Africa uye kuMiddle East. Kana ukapiwa ushamwari gore, kuti Tupukanana anogona kuwanikwa Central Europe.

At nharaunda post-Soviet inowanikwa kuCaucasus, muna North Caucasus, kweGungwa reCaspian mhenderekedzo Gungwa Azov. The inonyanya oleander rukodzi chitemamachira Anobata ziso riri Caucasian echitsuwa kweGungwa Dema. Dzimwe nguva yakanaka shavishavi kunogona kuonekwa asiwo kuMoldova, muCrimea uye nharaunda yose Turkmenistan. In unotonhorera nzvimbo kwete roisterer nhunzi sezvo physiologically kumira chando chakanyanyisa.

Zvinoita yakaita makonye

Kufanana nevamwe vomumhuri, oleander nomupedzachose rukodzi guru uye zvakajeka mavara. Zvinogona manyoro kana yellowish ruvara. The chikuru kushongedzwa - rima makwapa kumativi maviri wechitatu chidimbu. Kubva kure, vanotarisa sezvinoita meso, nokuti chaizvo gwapa rwebhuruu kana dema, uye ari pakati - chena dot. Nokuti wechitatu chidimbu kunotanga chiedza longitudinal mutsetse. Nomupedzachose ane pfupi muswe uye flattened runyanga.

Munguva pupal Danho nomupedzachose chinofamba panyika panguva midzi oleander. The nhumbana weaving zvimedu Mashizha chirimwa ichi. The chaizvo mudhori mashava uye elongated. Mumwe spiracles kumativi ose akashongedzwa mavara matema.

kuravira zvaunoda

Kana zvikaitika inodziya mwaka manheru kuona bhatafurayi mu "kamafurashi Haute Couture", ipapo kungava oleander rukodzi chitemamachira. Chii anodyisa runako ichi? Kufanana dzakawanda oruvangu moths, oleander mhando ane zvokudya selectivity.

Hwaro nomupedzachose chikafu - oleander uye periwinkle. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose zvirimwa izvi muchetura nomupedzachose ngozi huru regai kuunganidza zvinova zvachose kuzvidzivirira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, iyo Tupukanana anogona kudya mazambiringa mashizha, asi ichi zvinoitika kazhinji.

Zvinofadza

Uye kana ichiripo chinhu chinoshamisa, asi "mugadziri" mavara ari shavishavi oleander rukodzi chitemamachira? Interesting zvinhu kwakaratidza vanodzidza vari kuongorora:

1. All vaipinda mitambo yacho, uye oleander mhando haisi zvagara, panguva dzokudya regai vagare pasi maruva. Vanorembera pamusoro pavo, vakakurumidza kutendeukira pamusoro mapapiro. Zvingaita sokuti pamusoro ruva anopapamisa Tsodzo. Asi vaipinda mitambo yacho uye Tsodzo zvisina chokuita panosangana, chete mhando idzi - muenzaniso convergent shanduka.
2. Oleander rukodzi nezvipfunho anogona tama pamusoro madaro marefu. Izvi akwanise nokukwanisa kuva kumhanya ari kutiza. Izvi mhando shavishavi ndiwo uchitsanya pakati Lepidoptera, dzichimhanya anogona kusvika 50 km / h.
3. Oleander rukodzi chitemamachira anokwanisa nokukurumidza pollinate vakawanda mavara. Izvi imhaka kukwanisa kufamba nokukurumidza uye kuvapo kwenguva proboscis.
4. Rare mhando kungozvifunga, oleander rukodzi chitemamachira, rave akanyorwa muna Red Book of USSR.

Kuti tirambe vokuparidzira uye mhando kuchengetedza masayendisiti vanokurudzira chakasimwa oleander akura ari dzisina munzvimbo kukwezva oleander rukodzi nokusika zvinhu kwaari zvichiberekana.