Gould Finch: tsananguro uye dzinogarisana

Gouldian Finch - chimwe chezvinhu dzeshiri hwemhuri Finch finches. Zviri musha kuNorthern Australia. Its zita shiri ainzi mushure mudzimai Dzhona Gulda, vokuBritain zvakasikwa uye mhuka rokupenda. Shiri idzi, akawana, vaifamba kuAustralia muna 1938 uye 1840. Akareva navo 1844 nemabasa ake sayenzi. Munia Gould, mapikicha kuti usati kuonekwa chaizvo zvisingawanzoitiki shiri , kunyange munyika yokumusha kwavo, uye dzinoiswa ishiri pangozi. Shiri idzi anosanganisira sezvo zvishongo shiri, nokuti avo mavara plumage. Muchidimbu, vari yakanaka zvikuru, saka unofanira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo. Anoteerera uye rutoto finches Gould, nzira yavo youpenyu mune dzesango uye vakatapwa - zvose anonakidza zvikuru. Munyaya ino, izvi zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa.

Description Gould finches

Gouldian Finch - shiri, plumage rinogona musoro siyana zvikuru. Musango, dzinonzi Blackheads, uye Yellow-Red Namachinda. Dzimwe nguva pane oranzhevogolovye akanaka. Pamusoro vakadzi chinhu zvenguva ruvara minhenga. It ane inzwi pasi, kukwanisa nziyo uye yakajeka ruvara minhenga chete varume. The pamazita Shiri vaimbi zvisiri Gould Finch, vakadzi izvi kwemarudzi zvechokwadi haagoni kuimba. minhenga yadzo kunoratidzwa wakadzikama ruvara, muna pfupi, ari "vasikana" mumimvuri "vakomana." Kune kunotouraya shiri idzi - chena ine chipfuva uye mutema. All anokwanisa kuumba kuyambuka mumwe.

Hunhu Gouldian Finch vangazivikanwa jasi ruvara minhenga mumusoro. Makopi red plumage, zvakawanda zvechisimba kupfuura vazvo "dema", asi anopfuura kuziva. Zvinofungirwa kuti shiri nevakwegura, unhu zvimwe kunobva pigmentation.

Red Namachinda vanhu zvinenge zviitiko zvose vanogamuchira mubayiro pakurwisana zvokudya, chikonzero anoonekwa kuva nezveuchenjeri kutya tsvuku. Kana pairing nomunhurume hadzi imwe ruvara, 72% of kako vari nemarara vachava varume.

Shiri aroorane vakaenzana mukuwanda vanenge 11 cm. Kana kutora musoro kumugumo pakati minhenga, kureba akaenzana 13 kusvika 15 cm.

Inzwi Munia Gould

Gould Finch ndohwavo aifarira kuva nevamwe shiri. Vose vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi rusununguko purazi mupumburu nehama dzavo, izvo zvinoratidza kugara vakanyarara zvinoda "nomusero". Ruzha izvi vanoshandisa munguva ndege. Chikumbiro yakadaro saka akanyarara kuti zvinokwanisika kunzwa, kungova chose parutivi shiri.

Panguva iyoyo, apo munhu seri rongedza, kunoda kukura kwazvo uye kushandurwa kuti "CETT-CETT", ipapo kupfuura kuva guru refu "tsryui-nayo" kana nhengo rongedza zvachose inonyangarika maonero.

Gould Finch: dzinogarisana

Habitat Gouldian Finch ari County Kimberley, apo shiri zvino, kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nharaunda, zvinhu zvinogarodyiwa. Iyi inzvimbo inopisa zvikuru yose kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, apo dzemasikati tembiricha inokwira kusvika 40-45 madhigirii mumumvuri. Gould Finch - yainakidza kwazvo shiri. Kunyange mukuru tembiricha inogona refu nguva zuva iri nyore kuchinja zvose zvakanyanyisa okunze. Other shiri kupisa ichi kuedza kuvanza mumimvuri. Kuchamhembe munzvimbo finches kunzwa zvakanaka panguva mukuru tembiricha uye yakakwirira mwando. Panguva ino, vanofanira abate tumbuyu uye vari kutsvaka Semi kuibva mbeu, izvo zvinosanganisirwa zvokudya.

House nokuti Gouldian Finch

Kana zviri finches Finch musha kushandiswa mumakeji, dzimwe nguva masero. Sero saizi yakasiyana, zvichienderana nderemagariro. Asi kwoMutendi shoma kukosha mumba inofanira kuchengetwa. To shiri wakasununguka, vanofanira kurarama keji pedengu kanenge 60 X 40 X 40 cm. (60 - sero urefu).

Dzimwe Finch mhenyu uye kunyange kubudirira wakatetepa mudzimba, asi kwenguva yakareba saka hapafanire. ezvinhu akadaro zvikuru kutirambidza kufamba shiri, kukonzera metabolic zvirwere kuitika. It acharwisana Finch zvakakomba irreparable nemigumisiro.

The keji zvinogona kuitwa mapurasitiki kana matanda, zvinokosha chete kuchengeta chinhambwe pakati mbariro, izvo zvinogona anenge 1 masendimita, kwete zvimwe. Perches dzinoitwa kubva matanda thicknesses siyana, pamwe nemakwati kubviswa kwavari hakuna zvakakodzera. The keji anofanira kugara yakafukidzirwa.

Kunyange zvichiwedzera Munia Gould, kutarisirwa uye kugadzira izvo zvichaita panguva yakakodzera vanochiva mhuri vachakwanisa kufadza maonero avo anoshamisa.

Zvemupiro Gouldian Finch

Nokuti kuti Gouldian Finch ndezvedu zvekumwe shiri, nguva yakagara izvo mvura uye ine zvikamu, vanofanira kupa navo nechiedza zuva nguva maawa 10-12. Somuenzaniso, kana uchigara Munia Gould muMoscow, ipapo muchando zvakafanira kuita mamwe jekeso kwavari. Masero vanoda kuiswa pa dzinokosha mikoko (40-50 masendimita pamusoro uriri). Zvakanaka, kana vachava pedyo chiedza kunobva. Gould Finch - shiri, riri chaizvo pachena kushushikana. Kuwana nayo munoda izwi rakanyarara, pamwe rudo, chenjerera yokusvika kuna keji, regai kuita paine kupikisana kwakadaro panguva yaitsiva vanongodya uye waterers. Sezvo shiri anogona vajaire varidzi uye havangaguti kutya. At pamberi mweni kana pakarepo iwe kudzima anogona kufa shiri chiedza.

Sezvo nzvimbo finches zvinopisa nyika, havaiti kushivirira kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha, izvo zvinofanira kuva pakati 22-24 inegumi. kukuvadza zvikuru kune shiri kunounza mudzanga utsi uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Finches muimba kunodiwa imbwa kana katsi, uye kunzwa zvakanaka.

Utsanana mumasero

Mumwe pachavo zvinokosha ezvinhu finches Gould kuchena huri mumasero. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira:

daily:

• Munzvimbo umo shiri vanopedza okuchenesa: kutora kunze marara, dusting, kuvaparadzanisa tireyi uye ochitsakatisa ine nyorova jira, kuchinja nemarara.
• Dishes shiri nemvura inopisa ine sipo, ichiteverwa achipukuta pamwe mumucheka wakaoma. Vanongodya zvakagadzirirwa zviyo, vakachenesa kuramba chikafu, vachidzipukuta, achizadza nezuva chikafu ndozvakajairwa uye kuti aiswe panzvimbo.

Kamwe chete pamwedzi,

• Zvakakosha kuita wemauto kuchenesa muchitokisi. Pukuta naro chipanje zvakakangwa inongoitika disinfectant (aizomupa chamomil kana somuzivi). miriwo ichi inokurudzirwa kuzadza munhu nhovo.
• Yakachena nokuomerera tsvina pokugara, ipapo kushambidzwa uye calcined mune sechoto.

Mumwe kota:

• The keji inofanira kucheneswa ane mhinduro pamusoro pasoda, kuushandisa 2-3 spoon por gallon mvura, ipapo kunyatsoongorora pukuta.
• Kugeza pamwe infusions wemiriwo. Mishonga yemakwenzi haringakubayi shiri. Chemical gadziriro rokuchengeta sero nani kwete kushandisa.

Care Munia Gould

Finches - kushambira mafeni, mukana anogona kupiwa kwavari, kana ukaisa buri pedyo tireyi masero. Mvura inofanira kuva chiduku zvikuru - hapana kupfuura rapazasi gumbo chicks, saka aisagona kunyura. Kugeza runobatsira utano shiri uye plumage, nemhaka mvura, zvichava chinhu chena ezvinhu. Mvura nebhati zvinofanira kuva nzvimbo tembiricha.

Care finches zvinosanganisira pakurwisa inda uye zvikwekwe. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane pfapfaidzo kuti anokwanisa kurwisa parasitic nezvipembenene. Hazvina varumbidzwa kurishandisa pakurapa shiri panguva nokuisa kana hatching mazai. Hazvina here mwaya mushonga pamusoro shiri munhenga kukura, kuita kudaro sokuvapo ganda uye minhenga regai kuva kunyorova. The nzira wakadzokororwa mazuva maviri gare gare.

The kamuri umo muchitokisi dzinofanira mumwe disinfection nevamiririri pamusoro tupukanana. Sex anogona kusukwa nemvura pamwe aizomupa gavakava.

kudyisa

Munia Gould, zviri izvo zvinoita pamba dzinodawo zvokudya kunyanya zviyo mixes, izvo zvinosanganisira akasiyana siyana pamusoro mapfunde: Italian, tsvuku, chena, dema, yellow. Unogona kuwedzera Canary uye flaxseed. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga musanganiswa zvekumwe eshiri.

Germinated tsanga zviyo uyewo kufara kudya Gould Finch. Kudyisa uye rutoto vari chokuita, nokuti germinated zviyo kuti aumbe rinodhaka shiri zvichiberekana. Kunyanya kubatsira zvokudya finches ake, inenge mwedzi usati nesting.

Zuva nezuva unofanira kuwedzera zvokudya michero uye miriwo, zvakadai pepper, makarotsi, uye miti matsva. mhuka chikafu sezvinodiwa Estrildid Finch. Idzi dzinosanganisira: Hard yakabikwa mazai, mealworms, matsva bloodworms, nyoro inda dzemuriwo uye makonye kupfeka. kutsva svosve pupae vanoongwa kunyanya.

Munia Gould: maberekero

Batanidzwa ruminant shiri Data hakuna kuoma pamusha. kana chete izvi kufungwa kuti kana musingadi kupa zvakakwana ezvinhu akanaka varume feathery, kako kashoma kufadza wayo. Unofanira Stock pamusoro dendere nedzimba Semi-yakazaruka pamberi porusvingo. imba saizi inofanira kuva 15 X 15 X 15 cm. The dendere pamusoro nyoro uswa uye minhenga kugadzira shiri pachavo, dzimwe nguva havana zvinozadzisa kunosiya pamusoro lettuce uye makabheji. Izvi anowedzera mwando mukati dendere.

Imwe batira iri 4-6, dzimwe nguva 8 mazai. The nhiyo aonekwa 15-16 zuva incubation. Achangobva hatching mapofu, pasina Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. On yomukati pose muromo uri muenzaniso noruzhinji. The nhiyo kukura nokukurumidza kubva dendere pazera mazuva 22-25. The muromo rasviba, uye muswe - brownish-rwegirini. Gould Finch anodyisa nhiyo dzayo mazuva 10-15 rokubuda kubva mudendere. Mumwedzi mitanhatu mhuru shiri kuwana zvachose ruvara.

Nzira chirwere Gould finches tracheal pamuShuramiti

Chirwere tracheal mites apindwa zvose duku mhuka shiri, kunyanya zvinamatiso uye finches Gould. nzira chirwere haisati ainyatsonzwisisa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti shiri inogona utachiona nezvikwekwe zvinotevera nyaya:

• panguva dzokudya;
• achishandisa mumate;
• vachishandisa mvura ine utachiona.

Mukutanga nzendo chirwere Munia Gould vanorega nokuimba, vanova akaipa plumage, ipapo hope. Kunyange shiri nokunwa, vanotanga uremu zvakaipa, kazhinji Khokhlov. Kana pane zvakadzama padanho sneezing, vangakosora, wheezing. Bird agere nomuromo wake wakashama, kufema zvakanyanya, nguva dzose inochenesa muromo wayo knot, pachibviswa kusarudzwa.

Tracheal pamuShuramiti kunokanganisa mumapapu, iyo trachea uye principales, iyo inosvitsa munhu blockade dzedenga nendima wakakwana.

shiri nekurapwa tracheal pamuShuramiti

Vazhinji munyika post-Soviet, kusanganisira Russia, hazvirevi Pari vane mishonga kuti kubata pamuShuramiti, yehuku varimi vanofanira kushandisa zvakaitika vatorwa navo, uye kushandisa mishonga yavo pakurapa shiri, uyewo katsi, imbwa uye mombe. Funga zvinotevera pamazita zvinodhaka kunobudirira;

1. "Otodektin" - zvinoreva unotora 0.1% kubva ivermectin.
2. "Novomek", "Baymek", "Ivermek" - Formulations ane 1% ivermectin.
3. "Inhare" - antiparasitic mumiririri.

Kana kushandisa mishonga kuomerera zvakasimba kune inokurudzirwa chipimo chemushonga. Zviri nani, kana pomutumwa ari pipette 0,25 Rine mamiririta - 15 MG. Imwe pipette anogona kugadzirisa 7 shiri, apo kushandisa jekiseni sirinji - shiri 15. Kuwanda kurapwa kunoenderana mwero pakusvibiswa. Panguva kurapwa tracheal pamuShuramiti Finch Gould anotamisa kubvira 4 kusvika 9 nzira dzakadaro nemazuva 6-8 penguva. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera: kugadzira shiri muruoko, zvakakodzera kuvaparadzanisa minhenga pamutsipa, ipapo kushandisa kuderera miti ganda gadziriro. Chinhu mutsipa zvinoreva nokukurumidza anopinda muropa. Pazuva kurapwa kudzivisa shiri kundoshamba. Kurapa Gould finches kubva tracheal pamuShuramiti mumazuva 10-14 rinofanira kudzokororwa.