Rare shiri: Photo uye tsananguro. Ndezvipi shiri ndivo rarest kuRussia uye munyika

April 1, nyika vakapemberera reInternational Day yeshiri. Zvinofadza kuti Russia musha vazhinji vavo, kashoma chaizvo uyewo. In nyika yedu zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki shiri kudzivirirwa neHurumende uye akarongwa se panjodzi. Vamwe vanogara nzvimbo uye hunhu hwemunhu. Munyaya ino tichakurukura 10 mungozi eshiri.

zizi

Uyu ndiwo mumwe namazizi kupfuura nyika, ane mapapiro rinosvika 190 masendimita. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagari vemo chaizvo wakaderedzwa munyika yedu.

zvisingawanzoitiki Shiri idzi - nezvikara. Namazizi anovhima hozhwa nemakonzo diki usiku. Vanogonawo Vanoronda shiri diki, kunyange anoda munhu mira chaakapamba. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti nhengo dzose zvipenyu izvi ine kunharaunda yayo, umo akabudisa zvokudya zvavo pachavo.

Namazizi - ichi chinhu chakanakisisa kunovhima shiri, dzinoshandiswa kubata tsuro, partridges uye kunyange tsuro. Asi upfumi huru kuwana muvhimi ichi shiri. Uyezve, zizi nokuti munhu anogona kuva nengozi.

Bewick kuti nejichidza

Izvi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo shiri kubva kuna Red muBhuku Russia. Small Swan anogara chete munyika yedu, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu rarest shiri munyika. Anogarisa pamusoro muzvitsuwa Kolguev Vaigach ari achinaya mvura, uyewo muna New Earth. The shiri ine mapapiro anosvika 195 cm. A zvinoshamisa chinoumba nejichidza chinhu dema muromo diki uye plumage chena. Shiri Tidzidze miti, kudya uswa, michero uye mbatatisi tubers. Asi dzimwe nguva vanogona kubata uye nehove diki.

Muna 3 makore swans dzinoumba peya, boka raivapo mupenyu. Ivo kuvaka matendere muchirimo kuti aiyanika chiduku chikomo, zvimwe jacks panguva imwe chete kuti pashure vaviri vakasara, vaigona mukati makore mashoma kushandiswa nevamwe swans.

dema shuramurove

Izvi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo shiri dziri muna Red muBhuku Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan uye Ukraine. Iye anogara mumasango East ari Kure uye Urals. shiri Most vanogara Primorsky munharaunda nyika yedu. Sezvo iri kuvanza chaizvo chisingawanzowaniki shiri kuchasvika izvozvo zvimwe munharaunda pano kana kwete, hazvina kuzivikanwa - nzira yavo youpenyu rave akadzidza chaizvo havaratidzi. Black shuramurove anosarudza kurarama pedyo madhamu uye marshes pamapani. Shiri kudya hove, ndibate zvaro reservoirs, uye munguva yechando kunogonawo kudya nemakonzo diki.

Zvinoshamisa, vakasarudza hwose naye. Muwande kutanga mumakore matatu. The dendere inovakwa pamusoro pamatombo, kana misoro miti akare, kure vanhu. shuramurove vavo vaduku vanopiwa 5 kanomwe pazuva. Kako pamusoro mwedzi wechitatu ari nhunzi kubva mudendere.

Mandarin

Uyu Dhadha diki, sezvamakaropafadzwa chinoratidza Orange ruvara. Iye anogara East nharaunda Asian, kunyanya Sakhalin nharaunda, pamusoro Amur nevamwe.

Mandarin sarudza Hova upenyu gomo uyewo kugara pamusoro pemvura uye dzinoshambira. Kusiyana nezvimwe mhando duck Mandarin svetuka uye havadi kuzviita chete kana akakuvara.

An dzinonakidza kuchiitwa shiri zvakare chokwadi chokuti vanoda kugara pasi matombo pemidengerero namatavi emiti, apo vamwe duck achizorora mumvura.

In nyika yedu, vari kufa nemhaka raccoon imbwa, kazhinji paradza duck dzavo, uyewo nokuda kuvhima, kunyange nhasi nayo hakubvumidzwi chose.

Steller kuti gungwa gondo

shiri idzi zvisingawanzoitiki kashoma kuwana miganhu Russia, vanobhururuka chete neapo muchando. Steller kuti gungwa gondo - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru uye kupfuura marudzi zvapungu, rairema kusvika mipfumbamwe kilos. In nyika yedu, mupenyu pamhenderekedzo dzeGungwa Okhotsk, uye pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula.

Yakasvika zita raro kuti zvinoshamisa ruvara: opaque svikiro pamapapiro shiri chena. The shiri iri chinorura Inochera hove, kazhinji Sarimoni. Uyezve, chena abate gava, tsuro, chisimbiso nguva nenguva anodyisa uye scavengers. Shiri uchagara pamhenderekedzo mumakungwa, saka kushongedza dendere pamusoro muti uye mumipata.

Zvikanganiso kestrel

shiri idzi zvisingawanzoitiki vanobatanidzwa mune Red Book venyika yedu. Zvikanganiso Kestrel mupenyu zasi-kumadokero kweRussia, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Chinhu chinorura Inochera tumbuyu, nguva nenguva yaro kudya inosanganisirawo nezvinyavada. Bird Hunt packs it pachena inowanzorimwa munzvimbo.

Nguva nenguva panguva chitubu nguva kestrel anogona abate nemakonzo diki. Pazuva rokutanga kana rechipiri gore upenyu shiri vanoumba vaviri-kukura vana chete mwaka, uye ipapo kushandura vadyidzani. Rinoronga matendere pamusoro nemitenusirwa yamakomo pamigumo yamativi pamatombo. dendere Uyu duku mwoyo panguva nehadzi kukusimbisa haashandisi chero zvinhu, iye chete anochera gomba. Mushure memazuva 28 manyana tsotsonya, uye mumwe kuburikidza imwe nguva anobhururuka kubva mudendere.

Demoiselle

Shiri idzi zvisingawanzoitiki zviduku Cranes maonero. Birds vanogara munharaunda nhanhatu yenyika, kusanganisira Russia. Tiri kunyanya kugadzirisa munharaunda yeGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. Kurarama munharaunda rakavhurika, izvo chinosiyanisa kubva mamwe marudzi Cranes vaigara machakwi nomunzvimbo dzine. belladonna vaviri chimiro kwoupenyu hwose, apo, kana vaviri vana hariwaniki, Unokanganisa.

Zvakananga pasi Demoiselle anoronga dendere. Kuti vaite izvi, vakachera gomba, uye ipapo kusimbisa matavi aro. Mushure memazuva 29 manyana hatch.

White nekondo

shiri idzi zvisingawanzoitiki anowanikwa ari Volga Delta, pazvitsuwa yeGungwa Azov. White nekondo akanga akanyorwa se pangozi sechinhu rudzi akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika.

Uyu kumbonyanya guru shiri mvura, dzakakurumbira kuzivikanwa Baba shiri. Rinodya hove, uchibata naye pamwe muromo wake. Pelicans svetuka uye haagoni chete akanyika muromo wayo murwizi, ndibate yako zvokudya.

Chikuru Chikonzero kukundikana Pink pelicans munyika yedu kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene - vane utachiona mvura uye ivhu. Uyezve, kuderera shiri dispersal nharaunda, nokuti vanhu vari kushingaira zvikasabudiswa mumadziva, uye pasina kwavari upenyu hazvibviri pelicans.

chena yegungwa

White yegungwa - isingawanzowanikwi shiri (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino), izvo rwakaiswa pangozi munyika yedu. Vanorarama kunyanya kweArctic, musi Victoria Island, uye mumwe dendere pamhenderekedzo Itsva Nyika yave dzakaonekwa. The shiri iri akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Track kwevanhu avo akaoma nokuti kazhinji tama uye vakawanda. White seagulls vari anongofamba shiri. In Mumatsutso ivo dzimwe nguva tama kumaodzanyemba, kunyange munguva yechando vanosarudza kugara chete nzvimbo North.

Vakaroorana vanoumba chete mwaka mumwe muchirimo. Nokuti nesting vagara rose dzaitongwa. Mukono nehadzi mukati mwedzi kuti hatch mazai mumwe. Nhiyo akafukidzwa pasi mukati yokutanga gore, chete Payakapera vanotanga ngapaonekwe plumage.

Crested nezizi guru

Izvi shiri zvisingawanzoitiki, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino zvinowanikwa kuFar East. Miti iri rakaiswawo muna Red mubhuku nyika sevari mungozi kutsakatika. Crested nezizi guru vemo akanga achiri XIX remakore, vakawanda, uye ipapo kwerudzii atanga kuramba nokukurumidza.

MuJapan, mhando akanzi yakatotsakatika munyika yedu iri ibises mashoma akanga pakupedzisira zvinoonekwa 1990. Saka, hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti shiri iyi mhenyu zvino Russia. Asi masayendisiti ari kuedza kuwana Zvisaririra vokuparidzira, mukuwedzera, ronga nehwemweya.