Mulberry

With mulberry zvaizivikanwa anenge munhu wose. Asi vashoma vanoziva mumwe zvakajairika zvishoma, ayo zita - womuonde. Anoisa kukura kwayo - Ukraine, kuCaucasus, Asia, muCrimea.

History of kurimwa mulberry mashizha in Ancient China umo muti mashizha zvokudya silkworms, nehonye. Chakavanzika pamusoro esiriki kugadzirwa akanga vakabudirira inochengeterwa anopfuura matatu zvemakore. Nokuti kungoti nokufungirana kuti kuburitsa yaro muna China hacked musoro. Russia, Zvichakadai, vakagara pamusoro mbishi nesirika uye makagadzirira akagadzirwa micheka.

Muna 555, pasi silkworm wakatorwa muchivande Europe, izvo akabvumira kutanga yayo kugadzirwa zvinhu zvinodhura. Silk-kurukiswa manufactory, kunobva muMoscow (Ivan IV Kutonga), chete anoshanda kugutsa zvinodiwa namambo.

Mukutonga Peter Mukuru akavhura mumwe 43 mafekitari unobereka nesirika, havasi vakaderera unhu kuti Chinese. Mulberry aiva pasi kudzivirira mambo akamugura achiti akaonekana navo kuti musoro wake. Mukuwedzera, simbisai itsva miti mulberry (mu iri botanical mumunda muKiev, Somuenzaniso, richiri kukura miti, wakasimwa pasi Peter Mukuru).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kumuti womuonde aikoshesa kuti zvinonaka chaizvo (uye Chikurukuru - anobatsira) zvabuda. NeVokumabvazuva shandisa michero, kuhukura, mashizha, midzi, uye kunyange pakurapa chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere cheshuga, chemwoyo. Mulberry romunhu chikumbiro anokwanisa okuzvinatsa ropa normaliziruya muviri. With kufutisa acho varapi varayire infusions dzemichero chishamiso muti unonzi mulberry.

Useful ehupfumi kuti mulberry vanobatanidzwa refu pasi. mashizha kuderedza kupisa muchando, nemakwati decoction inokurudzirwa cheBP, asima, bronchitis, chikosoro. Kana unganidza ose anozivikanwa Quick zvokurapa tsika, iwe kuwana nokururamisira izere bhuku.

In Nagorno-Karabakh mulberry bheri akaritumidza se "mambo-bheri" ( "Shah Toots"). Pano hakusi chete muto vaitire chikosoro uye BP, asiwo stomatitis, kwazvo huro. Mulberry akashandisa sokusingagutsi, yakaomeswa, zuva-kuomeswa, akachengetedzwa. Pane vakawanda shuga, makemikari acids, mavhitaminzi, mafuta, mapurotini.

Mulberry - chivakwa chakanaka uye kupedza zvinhu anogona kuenzaniswa nesimba asi kuti chete momuoki.

Tree marudzi vari wandei: misodzi mulberry (kusvika mamita mashanu kureba, mapazi vari refu, chakarembera), mulberry pyramidal (kusvika mamita matanhatu, pyramidal korona) uye idenderedzwa (kusvika mamita maviri, korona yakaita chibharuma). In zvachose mune akasiyana anenge 400. Decorative siyana kazhinji mulberry chena, vamwe - black (tsvuku).

Wood ndiye husingakwanisi tsvina, kupisa, chando. Chirimwa iri dioecious, mhepo-mukume, zuva rokutsanya-kukura. Barika - isingawanzowanikwi chakajairika naye. The kunonyanyisa kureba womuonde - 15 mamita.

Pasinei yakaderera zvinoda richikura ezvinhu, akanaka hwevhu achiri chinodiwa: nguva kuberekesa uye anodiridza zvakanaka mulberry zvibereko zvakawanda, uye zvibereko zvayo zviri akakura uye juicier. Fed akanwisa chirimwa July mberi apa anonzi zororo. Achideredza tembiricha kunyange kana zvinomera haisi ngozi. Mulberry afraid kwete zvokuti chando sezvo searing kukura pakatanga pakutanga kwematsutso, kana mukuru kwemvura, uye muchando muvhu midzi achiri havagoni kusimudza mvura inopa upenyu (kunyanya kuchamhembe kunzvimbo). zvirimwa Mature zvakafukidzirwa
suberized rukoko kuti kunotadzisa desiccation, asi majaya mhuka kudzivirira zvakasikwa zvakadaro asi, saka akafa.

Womuonde, pasinei kwayo nyore, anoda richakavazarukira (wakashama) nzvimbo, uye kusazvibata jecha loam kana loamy ivhu. Podsypanie jecha kuti dhiramu kunokonzera mamwe kukura adventitious midzi. The chirimwa zvinoenderana nokukurumidza. Fruiting kanomwe pazuva (kamwe pagore). The goho kunobva siyana, zera uye chimiro korona. -Gore matatu zvirimwa kubereka kusvika 300 kg asi michero anonhuwira.

Inoparadzirwa mbeu uye vegetatively mulberry.