Typology tsika

Typology zvinoreva nzira zivo yesayenzi, kwakavakirwa partition Gadziriro zvinhu uye vanhu muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano dzavo generalizing womuenzaniso. Kudikanwa kushandisa nzira iyi rinowanikwa Muzviitiko kana zvakakodzera kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko iri yakarongeka tsananguro uye rondedzero yakatarwa zvinhu, heterogeneous akafanana.

Typology tsika chinhu Qualitative uye nouchapupu maitiro kuvapo tsika. Zvinonzi kwakunoitwa chaiyo nhoroondo siyana dzechitendero, dzinza uye yenyika dzakapoteredza uye miganhu, uye vamwe.

Typology tsika ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo rokukurumidzira uye nharo nyaya munezvimwe dzidziso. Pakusarudza mamiriro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro tigutsikane zvinofanira huru musimboti, maererano iyo akaita akapoteredza pakunamata kuongorora uye anozivisa rakajairika unhu.

Historical typology tsika ane zvakasiyana hwaro uye kutungamirirwa. pfungwa vanyori vaiva evanhu, vazivi, munda ethnographers, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vanoita uye theorists. In kudzidza typology tsika raiswa zvikuru muna 18-19 emakore. Ipapo masayendisiti akanga achida chaizvo kutsvaka zano chete.

Somugumisiro kukura kunzwisisa yokungotaura zvakagadzirwa pakazopera remakore rechi19 akasimbisa Kutarira mhando. The Marxist maitiro yakaumbwa pasi payo. Weber muitiro kuti kutsunga yakanaka marudzi. Uye American evanhu apararira nzira kuvakwa.

Typology tsika, sezvo nzira tsvakurudzo, inobva kutsunga musiyano uye zvakafanana pakati zvinhu. Chinangwa kana ichi muna Mapping mifananidzo yokuronga patsva uye kugadzira wegadziriro kuitwa modeled. Mujinga rinoshandiswa typological misimboti nokududza kutungamirirwa yokungotaura tsvakurudzo.

Dzinokosha zvinosanganisira: formational, Conceptual, yakabudirira, zvitendero, kwematunhu uye miganhu, wevanotungamirira uye nezvimwewo. Vari voga maererano pakunamata ukoshi dzidziso, zvechitendero, yezvakaita ukama zvakasikwa uye chekare ivhu, maitiro tsika uye nzira.

Rakajairika mudzimai sayenzi vaiona formational kusvika. Pfungwa iyi inotaura kubatana chikuru kugadzirwa nzira. Nemamwe mashoko, chii chiri kwadzinoita kugadzirwa, ichi uye netsika: asi capitalist, muranda-pakuva, chinyakare zvaiita uye zvichingodaro.

Civilizational kusvika kushandiswa nevanyori vakawanda. kurapwa kwayo kunoenderana kunzwisisa rokuti "budiriro". Kuongorora tsika maererano musimboti ichi, vanyori vakawanda vakasvika pakugumisa kuti Migumisiro yebudiriro kwendangariro.

Conceptual musimboti kunoita kuti tiite tsvakurudzo maererano richikunda dzidziso munzanga.

Maererano nenhungamiro tsika dzechitendero rakakamurwa akwegura uye mumwe umo gosodstvuet rudzi zvitendero zvenyika (Muslim, muKristu, muBuddha, etc.). Nemamwe mashoko, kupatsanura rinoitwa maererano maviri kumativi zvinotendwa: mumwechete uye vakawanda.

Maererano muAfrica nemhiri kwemakungwa-miganhu musimboti anoitwa kuongorora tsika mamirire generality zvinhu izvo zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro imwe nharaunda.

Maererano Demographics padzakacherechedza zvinhu uye generality munhurume kana kuti munhukadzi, uye zera mamiriro. Uyezve, zviri kufungwa uye yevagari arambe achirema, akafanana, kukura, basa.

Zvisinei, kupfuura zvakanaka makasimbiswa uye kwakapararira ndiwo musimboti tsika-kare. Maererano fomu pakutsvaga rakajairika, zvinokosha pakunamata. Nhasi pane mhando dzakawanda chenhau tsika European. Kubatanidza dangwe dzinongoitika uye zvokufananidzira tsika.

Typology kuti tsika enyika maererano nehurumende hurumende isingachinji, nzira vasinganyatsooni simba, vanhu anoona pamusoro maumbirwo simba uye zvichingodaro.