Electric nokuchengeta

mitumbi All akaumbwa indivisible duku nezvimedu inonzi zvokutanga. Vane zvakawanda uye vanokwanisa kukwezva mumwe. Maererano nomurayiro regiravhiti, kana kure pakati inoramba iri chinokwezva simba yakati zvinoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma (zviri inversely Proportional kuti mativi ose nechokure). Simba nesungano pakati nezvimedu kupfuura simba regiravhiti. kudyidzana ichi uye inonzi "nokuchengeta yemagetsi" uye zvacho - mhosva.

Kudyidzana kwezvinhu zvacho rinonzi solenoid. Ndiwo maitiro vakawanda zvokutanga inoramba. Kana hazvisi pakati pavo, ipapo kutaura pamusoro kusavapo muripo.

Electric nokuchengeta anosarudza ukuru kusimba ari remagetsi kwokukurukurirana. It kunokosha hunhu zvokutanga nezvimedu iyo rinorondedzera maitiro avo. Varehwa tsamba "Q" kana "Q".

Macroscopic mwero chairema yemagetsi vebasa hakuwaniki, kusika nayo sezvo hazviiti nokuda kwayo kunotoitika leakage. In mabhomba Physics, kuti chikwata achitora mutariri ane Erekitironi. The International System vezvikwata yakaitika kushandisa magetsi. Charge rimwe pendant (1 C) kunoratidza kuti parinopfuura panguva kuitika 1 A nokuda 1 yechipiri kuburikidza muitisi chikamu. Uyu chaizvo mukuru aitarisira. Small muviri kuzivisa hazvibviri. Asi kwazvakarerekera kondakita kufamba muna 1 C mutariri iwayo zvechokwadi.

Electric mutariri chinhu scalar wenyama kwazvo iyo inechirevo mano inoramba kana mitumbi kupinda simba remagetsi kusakarongeka pakati pavo.

Kudzidza kubata kunokosha pfungwa achitandadza vebasa. Chinhu mhosva muviri, ane kukura iduku zvikuru pane kure kuna akataurwa pfungwa kana zvimwe mhosva inoramba. Apo vaviri nguva kupomera spacing iri yakakura zvikuru kupfuura zvavo Linear miganhu.

The nezvimedu vane pakatarisana mhosva protons - akanaka, maerekitironi - kunaka. Zviratidzo izvi (ndinoiitawo uye kubvisa) vanoratidza mano inoramba kuti kukwezvwa (nezviratidzo zvakasiyana) uye kutanga (kanenge imwe). Zvakasikwa, zvakanaka uye kunaka zviratidzi vari ndanyarara hangu mumwe.

The yemagetsi nokuchengeta nezvimedu ndiro iri mhedziso kukosha, pasinei akanaka sezvo hwepurotoni, kana akaipa, sezvo Erekitironi. Shoma aitarisira anonzi zvokutanga. Vane vose mhosva inoramba. Kuparadzana chikamu PARTICIPLE kuti mutariri hazvibviri. Shoma ukoshi akatsunga experimentally.

Electric nokuchengeta aro zvivako kuyerwa kushandisa electrometer. Inoitwa kutenderera munhu chinjikira akabatana ari simbi tsvimbo nemiseve. Kana shamhu kubata chokwadi mhosva seinä, museve vakatsauka imwe angled. Izvi imhaka mhosva kuparadzirwa pamusoro museve nomuzariro. Tenderera museve nokuda simba kuvenga. Nokuwedzera basa kunowedzera uye pakona ndezvimwe zvokutsauka kubva tote. Kureva, zvinoratidza kukosha vebasa iri inoparadzirwa tsvimbo electrometer.

Pane zvinotevera ehupfumi electric vebasa. Vanogona kuva akanaka kana kuti asina kunaka (vakasarudzwa zvisina kurongwa mazita), izvo zvinokwezva uye dzinga. The mhosva inogona kuchinjwa kuonana kubva nomumwe mitumbi. Mumwe muviri munharaunda dzakasiyana vangava mhosva dzakasiyana. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti discrete, izvo zvinoreva kuvapo duku, nokuchengeta nokudenga, inova vakawanda pamusoro runoenzanirana kwokufananidzira chero mitumbi. Pasina up gadziriro yacho algebraic Verengai zvose zvaipomerwa kuramba mimwecheteyo. Yezvakaita mhosva chiratidzo chimwe regai simuka munyangarike panguva imwe chete.