"Kuchengetedza moto" (unyanzvi). Shanda pahutano "Kuchengetedza moto"

Apo murazvo mukuru unopera, vazhinji vanofukidzwa nekutya zvinyorwa zvayo zvinoparadza. Zvechokwadi, isu hatisi kutaura pamusoro peganda rakavhenekera jikoni. Pano, pasina kuoma kukuru, zvichida vose vachakurira. Asi kana iwe uchifunga nezvekuzara, uchipisa zvose mumugwagwa waro, ipapo mamiriro acho akasiyana. Kukunda zvinhu uye kuisa moto unokwanisa chete vashandi vane ushingi.

Munzvimbo chero ipi zvayo - pamusangano, kuchikoro, hofisi, muzvitoro, nezvimwewo - imwe yezvakakosha nguva dzesangano uye kushanda ndiko kuchengetedza moto. Kukosha kwaimbove kusarudzwa nevanhu vanouya kuzodana kuitira kuti vaponeswe vamwe kunokosha. Zvechokwadi, chisarudzo chebasa hachina kushamwaridzana nechinangwa choga, uye kana chiri chokuchengetedza nekuchengetedza vagari vemo, saka hazvisi zvakaoma kuziva basa ramangwana. Kupinda kutanga mukoroji, ipapo mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo, kuwana basa mubasa rekuponesa, vanhu vakadaro vane chinhu chakakosha-mukana wekuzviziva ivo pachavo.

Nhoroondo yekuumbwa kwehutano "Moto chekuchengetedza"

Kana tikatendeukira kune zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, zvinova pachena kuti kubva mumazuva ekare veEgipita vanhu vaifarira kuchengetedzwa kwemoto. Chinokosha, kana kuti, panzvimbo yei, izvo zvaidiwa kuti zvivepo, zvakanyorwa zvakananga munharaunda iyi yekare yakabudirira. Muzvinyorwa, pane zvakawanda zvinotaurwa nezvevadzidzisi vemoto. Mazana emakore mashomanana gare gare, Umambo hweRoma hwakava nzvimbo inotevera apo sangano rose rekutsva moto mumamiriro enyika rakaonekwa. Nokuraira kwaMambo Augusto, usiku vezvematongerwo enyika vaifamba neguta panguva ino yezuva, vakabuda munzira yekuponesa vanhu, dzimba dzavo neimba yavo kubva pamoto unotyisa masikati.

Uye pakutanga kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 munharaunda yenyika yeRussia kwaiva nechido chekuumba muviri wakasiyana, basa guru raive kuchengetedza moto. Icho chiziviso chomoto somunhu akadaro akaberekwa kunyange gare gare. Anenge makore 150 mushure mekuonekwa kwebhiriji dzokutanga, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich akabudisa mutemo, wakakwanisa kujekesa nhamba yevashandi nemabasa ebheji rimwe nerimwe. Zvakaitika muna 1649, musi waApril 30. Hapana chinhu chinoshamisa pakuziva kuti iye zvino zuva iri rave richifananidzirwa, sezvo Zuva reMoto Kudzivirira reRussia rinochengetwa musi wekupedzisira April.

Sangano rinoshanda sei?

Shingairira pahuwandu hwekuti "Kuchengetedza moto" haingorevi kungoenda kune vabati vemoto kunzvimbo yekudzima moto. Iyi simba ipfungwa yakaoma, apo chimwe nechimwe chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha. Kuti unzwisise kuti chirongwa chinonzi Fire Safety chinoshanda sei, zvose zvinotarisirwa zvinosanganiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yebasa zvinofanira kuonekwa. Mukuita kwemabasa avo, mamwe mabasa anoshandiswa kunoponesa mukuru. Muenzaniso wakajeka uchange uri mukuenzanidza kwakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu nemoto wakamuka.

Basa revadzimi vemoto rinotanga sei? Chokutanga pane zvose, foni inosvika kune centralized dispatching service. Basa romushandi wake nderokuona dhipatimendi remoto, iyo iri pedyo nekukwanisika zvakanyanya kubva munzvimbo. Asati atumira chikumbiro chekubuda kwevapfuri vemoto, muparidzi wacho anofanira kuziva kuti ndechipi chinetso chemoto uyu unogona kupiwa. Izvi zvinowanikwa mune zvakawanda mukutonga.

Gadzirira moto uchirwa

Somuenzaniso, kana chigadziko chine moto unopisa unobata moto, imwe motokari-motori ichaendeswa kunzvimbo yemoto. Kana pane imwe ngozi yakaipisisa, injini mbiri kana kupfuura moto dzinogona kudiwa kubva kumativi ose ari pedyo. Kunyanya, kana chivakwa chekugara kana maholo ekugadzira ari kupisa, mabhirigadhi akawanda emoto anotumirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, kuburikidza nekuraira nhamba yemichina yezvinhu, kubatana kwehutano hweketani "Moto chekuchengetedza" mabasa.

Ihwo hunokosha, hwakadzidziswa nemauto ekudzikinura mabasa, hunosanganisira kudzidziswa kwakawanda muviri. Izvi hazvisi pangozi, mushure mezvose, mushure mekunge mucherechedzo wakagamuchirwa pamusoro pekubuda kwavanenge vauya, vabati vemoto, avo vari kushanda, vanomanikidzwa kuisa pamadziviriro ekudzivirira moto uye vanoenda kunzvimbo yekupisa. Kazhinji nhamba yehupenyu hunoponeswa inobva pakukurumidzirwa kwechikwata chemoto chinosvika. Vashandi vanosvika panzvimbo yekutsva moto vanoona basa ravo rekukurumidza rokugadzira chirongwa chekuita nokukurumidza, vachifunga nezvemaitiro ekuputika, nzvimbo yaro uye zvinogona kuitika, zvinetso zvingangodaro uye zvinetso panguva yebasa.

Emergency rescue operations

Panzvimbo yeboka revanunura kune 2-3 miniti chete yekugadzirira ma hydrants, kuzarura sleeve kana kushamwaridzana nemagetsi. Hapasi purogiramu-yekudzimisa nzira. Kurwisana nevanodzidza moto vanogona kuita bhizimisi ravo kwekota kweawa, uye kwemazuva mazhinji. Achifungidzira chiyero chemoto nekuchienzanisa nemasimba ehuni dzinopisa moto, vanunuri vanogona kukonzera mamwe masimba.

Pashure pokupedzisa basa, mukuru wevarindi anosungirwa kuzivisa dhipatimendi remoto pamusoro pemugumisiro wokubviswa kwezvinhu, kuronga uye kusaina chiito. Vatevedzeri vaitevera mubasa rekuponesa ndivo vanoongorora. Vanofanira kuziva zvikonzero zvekuputika, tsvaga zvinyorwa zvakabatana, tsvaga vanoita zvakaipa kana paine chinangwa chakanaka. Kazhinji, vashambadziri vasati vaine chikonzero chekupokana nemitemo yezviito zvevanodzima moto. Mukugadzirisa moto, moto mabhinje dzimwe nguva anopomerwa kuti anokonzera kukuvara kwezvinhu.

Ndezvipi vanodzima moto vanozodzidzisa?

Nokudaro, kukosha kwe "Moto neUkuchengetedza Kwemabhizimisi" kunoreva mazita emabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru mumusika webasa reRussia. Mushure mokugamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro yakakwana, vashandi vane mukana wekupinda maunivhesiti munharaunda iyi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, achizvibvunza mubvunzo wekuti "Sei ndinosarudza kukosha" Kuchengetedzwa kweMoto "?", Unogona kunyatsopindura. Vamangwana vadzidzi vanoda kuva vabati vemoto kuitira kuti:

• Kuvandudza hurongwa hutsva hwekudzivirira nehutano hwakanaka hunoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwehutano nekugadzirwa kwekugadzirisa kudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira uye njodzi kune vashandi uye zvakatipoteredza;
• Kuziva zvidzidzo zvehupfumi hwekutsvaga kwemoto-kukwikwidza makambani uye zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira, pamwe chete nemishandisirwo emagetsi anoitwa;
• Inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwekutonga uye sangano rezvemitemo, zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvine chokuita nezvinhu zvose zvebasa remoto: kushanda, hutungamiri, sangano uye tactical.
• Gadzira nekushandisa mapurogiramu anogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi, mitemo yekutonga munguva yekudzivirira kuchengetedza moto.

Kudzidza mujijiji pahutano "Kuchengetedza moto"

Kwete paunivhesiti chete iwe unogona kuwana unyanzvi "Moto chekuchengetedza". Mukoroji, vadzidzi vanogona kuwana dzidzo yezvidzidzo kuburikidza nekunyora mune imwe yechikoro chechipiri yezvidzidzo zvepamusoro pamusana pedzidzo yakazara kana kuti ine chete yepamusoro. Paakagamuchira chizivo chechiremba we diploma, uyo akapedza kudzidza achawana ruzivo rwakanyanya uye unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti awedzere kugona kwebasa rebasa.

Mushure mekurejiji, nyanzvi inonyanya kugadziriswa neHoir Safety ichave yakadzidziswa kushanda muboka, kuchengetedza kukurukurirana nekukurukurirana nevamwe vashandi avo vari mukati memunharaunda yemoto. Mukuwedzera, mumwe mudzidzi wechikoro chechipiri chekudzidzisa anofanira kuzvipira kuzvimiririra mabasa ake ega uye kuita zvisarudzo zvine musoro mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana uye mune izvo zvisiri izvo.

Dzidzo yepamusoro mundima iyi

Kuti vawedzere zvidzidzo zvavo uye vagamuchire diploma yemakore akapedza dzidzo, college yepamakore ino inokwanisa kunyora mune imwe yunivhesiti yeRussia apo iri kudzidziswa mumunda weKuchengetedza Moto (unyanzvi). Vyunivhesiti muMoscow apo vanogona kuwana chidzidzo ichi vanozivikanwa pakati pevakakumbira, nokuti kwemakore akawanda masangano aya ave akakwanisa kuratidza kukwikwidzana kwavo uye mukana wekugadzira vashandi chaiwo mukutsvaga pamisika yemabasa emazuva ano. Pakati pemayunivhesiti akabudirira zvikuru eRussia:

• Academy of State Fire Service yeHurumende yeRussian Federation for Civil Defense, Dambudziko uye Kubviswa kweMigumisiro yenjodzi Dzinongoitika dzoga.
• Academy of Civil Protection yeHurumende yeMamiriro ezvinhu Emergency of Russia.
• Moscow State University of Technology uye Management. K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University).

Ndiani angashanda mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza?

Mushure mekunge munhu akagamuchira humwe hunoti "Kuchengetedza Moto", uyo waanoziva kare. Mudzidzi wekorojiji kana yunivhesiti inotungamira kuMoscow anogona kuita basa rekuponesa kune imwe nguva. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose hazvirevi pano chete kudiploma yezvedzidzo. Nhamba yekudzidziswa mumuviri inowanzova chinhu chikuru. Vakapedza kudzidza mumayunivhesiti vanowanzova vashumiri vehurumende, vane unyanzvi hunosanganisira kutarisa kwenharaunda dzavanopiwa.

Shanda Mukuchengetedza Moto Kwevakadzi

Nenzira, basa rakadaro rinobvira kunyange pabonde rakanaka, avo vakambodzidziswa mu "Fire Safety". Vakasikana vasikana vanokwanisa kunzwisisa pasina dambudziko, sezvo iri rudzi urwu rwemabasa risina kufanana nemabasa emasimba. Basa rinokosha nderokuongorora moto. Pasinei nokuti havana kukurumidza kuisa njodzi nemusoro, vane basa rekushanda pamwe chete nevanhu vose. Kuchengetedza kudzivirira, kurovedza zviitiko, zvinyorwa, hurukuro uye hurukuro nevana vechikoro, vadzidzi, nezvimwewo isungano yekusimudza hutano hwevanhu muhupfumi hwekuchengetedza moto.