Postproduction chii? Mhedzisiro yekugadziriswa kwekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekupedzisira yemuchina

Cinematography yakaonekwa muhupenyu hwevanhu zvishoma makore zana apfuura uye inenge yava pakarepo yakava rudzi rwakakurumbira zvikuru rwemitambo yekushambadzira yevanhu. Kwemakore mazana emakore, cinema yakasvika nzira yakareba: kubva pakurinyoresa nyore kwemaatanhe emitambo kunofungidzirwa kuHollywood 3D mafirimu ine nhamba yakawanda yemifananidzo yakajeka. Uye iyo yakasikwa pane imwe nhandare inonzi "postproduction". Izvi zvichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya ino.

Postproduction - chii ichocho?

Iro shoko rokuti "postproduction" rinogona kushandurwa sezvazviri se "post-processing", kureva, kushanda nemavhidhiyo mutsara mushure mekupera kwekunyora. Hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chichasimba zvakasimba nehutano hwekugadziriswa kwepamusoro, nokuti zvisinei kuti zvakaoma sei vashandi vanoedza, kuisa mashoma kuchagadzirisa zvinhu zvose. Asi akanaka uye anofungidzira - pane zvakasiyana. Kana iwe uchiwedzera kugadzirisa pfungwa yekushambadzira, iyo inyanzvi nzira inosanganisira zvikamu zvakadai:

• Kuiswa (gluing) video;
• Kururamiswa kwemavara shades muvhidhiyo;
• Shandisa mavara mumavhidhiyo (compositing);
• 3D madhara;
• Shandisa nehurukuro.

Ndiani anovaka postproduction?

Pachigarire chekugadziriswa kwepamusoro, vadzidzisi vepamusoro chete ndivo vanoshanda, nokuti software yekushandisa mushure mekugadzirwa kwefirimu yakaoma zvikuru kushanda uye inoda makore akawanda okunyatsoongorora. Zvechokwadi, nyanzvi dzakadaro hadzingashandisi zvekusununguka, saka kushandiswa kweiyo yevhidhiyo kunodhura zvikuru-zvakananga zvichienderana nekuoma kwemigumisiro inodikanwa.

Kuchinja kwakasimba pakati pezviratidzo uye mupfumi, mupfumi mufananidzo wakave zvinhu zvakadai izvo tatove tashandiswa mu cinema yezuva ranhasi. Uye saka tinowanzoziva kuti hatifungi nezvekushanda kwakanyanya. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kuti kutora kunoitwa kunotora kusvika katanhatu chero bedzi kupfura kwevhidhiyo. Vanhu avo vanoita basa rekugadzira video, vanofanira kuzvipira zvachose kubasa ravo ravanofarira. Kana zvisina kudaro, ivo chete havazokwanise kuchengetedza nekukura kwakaoma kwekuvandudza unyanzvi hunobudirira uye hahuchazodiwi.

Nzira yekusika postproduction?

Pachirongwa chekugadzira vhidhiyo, nyanzvi dzinosarudza zvikamu zvakanakisisa zvemavhidhiyo nemapurisa akaisvonaka, uye kubva pane izvo zvinotanga kugadzira nguva inogara yakabatana. Basa rekutsvaga nyanzvi chekugadzirira hakusi kungoita hukama hunoenderana nemifananidzo yefirimu, asiwo kugadzira kushanduka kwakasimba kusingaiti kuti mutarisiri awedzere.

Mushure mekuvakwa kwevhesi yevhidhiyo yakafanana, vanhu vanoita mararamiro ekugadziriswa kwevashandi vanobvumirwa kuita basa. Basa iri rinokosha sevamwe, nokuti ruvara urongwa hwefirimu inoita mamiriro ekuona. Nekubatsirwa kwemavara, firimu inokurudzira mafungiro emuoni - mune nguva dzinosuruvarisa, mavara anopera, uye kuti ataure zvakanaka uye kuendesa, mavara akazara uye akajeka. Mukuwedzera, mucheki wemirasi anobvisa zvimwe zvekukanganisa kwevashandi uye chiedza.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvikanganiso pavanofunga kuti postproduction iri kugadzirisa uye kururamisa mavara. Izvi zvinoshamisawo zvinotarisirwa nhasi, 3D-kuonekwa. Asi hukuru hwehutano hwehu 3D hunodhura, saka usiri kuva nebhajhini huru yekupfura, zviri nani kutarisa munyaya uye kuita, panzvimbo yekombiyuta 3D madhara.

Chikamu chokupedzisira chemashure-chigadzirwa ndiro izwi rinoshanda nekusarudza mimhanzi yakabva. Pano, mamiriro acho ezvinhu haasi akasiyana zvikuru nemaonero apfuura maererano nemari - ane bhajeti guru, studio inoshandisa muparadzi akaparadzana uye / kana mutambi wemimhanzi, uye nebhadhadha shoma dzinoshandisa mabhuku emareji anowanikwa pasi pechirongwa chesununguko kana reisensi yekushandiswa kunoshandiswa mari shoma.

Chii chinonzi post-production photos

Apo purogiramu yakafanana neAdobe's Adobe Photoshop yakaonekwa pamusika, kusikwa kwechiripo mifananidzo kwakashanduka pamwe nevhidhiyo apo mapurogiramu ekutanga ekuratidza akaonekwa. Iye zvino zvakakwana kuti titore mufananidzo pane khamera yakanaka mukujekesa kwakakwana, uye zvese kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa kunogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemashure. Icho chigadziriswa chechigadziro chakashandura zvakanyanya mhizha.

Photoshop nemapurogiramu akafanana zvinogona kuita nyore nyore, somuenzaniso, mifananidzo retouching. Izvi zvinoreva, kubvisa kubvisa kana kuwedzera kwavari, kuvanza zvirema zveganda zvemuenzaniso uye zvakawanda. Post-production yemifananidzo inokubvumira kuti ushandise zvakakwana mamiriro acho ezvinhu kana kuti uite Bokeh effect iyo. Mune rimwe shoko, vashanduri vemafirimu vashoma chete nemafungiro evanhu.

Ngatitangei mhedziso

Kana uri kuronga kuumba mavhidhiyo, ipapo gadzirira kuti kupfura kunotora chikamu chiduku chenguva kubva pane zvakasarudzwa. Post-production ndechimwe kunze kwekuti hakuzovi nezvose zvinonakidzwa zvidzidzo zvemafirimu enyika.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa kune zvakatsanangurwa zvinowedzera gore negore, pamwe nekunetseka kwekugadzirisa hurongwa uye kuwedzera kwekutarisira kwevateereri. Saka funga nezvazvo: zvichida zvakakosha kutanga kudzidza bhizinesi iri uye kudzidza zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa mukugadzirisa.