The "Imbwa": nhoroondo pakuonekwa, ukoshi uye zita muchimuranga

PaIndaneti, inozivikanwa chiratidzo "Imbwa" rinoshandiswa senzira separator pakati zita achazoburuka uye aishandisa zita (hostname) ari nemarongerwo Email kero.

mbiri

Vamwe vatsigiri paIndaneti vanoti yakanatsa hunhu siginicha zvakafanana dzevanhu nokukurukurirana nzvimbo uye mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vatambi munyika.

Mumwe humboo pose kuziva chiratidzo ichi vanogona kunzi yokuti muna 2004 (mu February), International Telecommunication Union akaita kuti zvinonakisa Morse bumbiro romutemo chaiyo kuratidza @. Chine mashoko Codes vaviri tsamba Latin: C uye A, izvo zvinoratidza zvavo pamwe graphical kunyora.

unhu nyaya "Dog"

Italian mutsvakurudzi Dzhordzhio Stabile akawanikwa ari Archive, muridzi ne Institute of Economic History muna Prato (pedyo Florence kuti), gwaro kokutanga akawana chiratidzo kunyora. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti uchapupu aiva tsamba kubva mutengesi Florence, iro richiri subsidized muna 1536 gore.

Zviri mubvunzo nezvikepe zvavatengesi matatu, vakasvika kuSpain. Sechikamu nhumbi nemidziyo akaonekwa mugaba kutakura waini, kwakaratidzwa pamwe @. Aongorora mashoko pamusoro mutengo newaini, uyewo kukwanisa-siyana Ages midziyo, uye achienzanisa Data pamwe mukuru mamiriro zviyero yaishandiswa nguva idzodzo, musayendisiti akapedzisa kuti @ chiratidzo raishandiswa sezvo rinokosha pedengu chairema kuti unotsiva shoko anfora (mushanduro "amphora"). Saka munguva dzekare rainzi mukuru zvezvinotaurwa nechiyero.

Pfungwa Berthold Ullman

Berthold Ullman - American nyanzvi uyo akataura kuti @ chiratidzo yakanga yakataurwa makarekare kuderedza kupararira AD mashoko Latin mavambo, iro rinoshandiswa senzira Generic rinoreva "pamusoro", "mu", "riri".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti French, Portuguese uye Spanish mitauro, zita rinobva rokuti "arroba", izvo zvinozoita anomirira chiyero staroispanskuyu uremu (anenge 15 kg), rakapfupikiswa sezvo yakanga akasarudzwa mutsamba @ chiratidzo.

modernity

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira muzita chiratidzo "imbwa". Cherechedza kuti pamutemo zita ano nezvounhu unorira "wezvokutengeserana pana» uye zvinobva munhoroondo yavo, umo yaishandiswa zvinotevera akapoteredza: 7widgets @ $ 2each = $ 14. Rinogona kushandurudzwa sezvo 7 anogoverana pa $ 2 = $ 14

Sezvo chiratidzo "imbwa" raishandiswa mumabhizimisi, akaisa pamusoro keyboards yetapureta. Iye kunyange aienda tapureta rokutanga munhoroondo yevanhu , "Underwood", rakabudiswa kare muna 1885. Yakanga chete pashure 80 makore refu chiratidzo "imbwa" nhaka kombiyuta wokutanga kiibhodhi.

Internet

Ngativhurei kuna pamutemo nhoroondo World Wide Web. Iye anoti pakanga Internet chiratidzo "imbwa" iri E-mail kero neAmerican injiniya uye Geek ainzi Ray Tomlinson, uyo muna 1971 vakakwanisa kutumira kuburikidza wokutanga rezvebonde munhoroondo e-mail. Panyaya iyi, pakero raifanira rinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri - zita kombiyuta naro kunyoresa unoitwa, uye aishandisa zita. Somunhu separator pakati penhindi izvi Tomilson akasarudza chiratidzo "imbwa" pamusoro keyboard, sezvo isiri chikamu chero mazita kombiyuta kana User mazita.

Shanduro Nezvekwakabva yakakurumbira zita "imbwa"

Munyika mune shanduro dzakawanda zvinogoneka nezvekwakabva kusetsa zita yakadaro. Chokutanga, icon chaizvoizvo zvikuru zvakafanana imbwa, curled kumusoro.

Uyezve, jerky kurira shoko (chiratidzo imbwa iri Chirungu chete saka kuverenga) zvishoma sembwa kuhukura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aine fungidziro yakanaka, unogona kuona chiratidzo mune zvinenge zvose tsamba vari chikamu shoko "imbwa", zvichida, kunze "kuti".

Zvisinei, chinonyanya kudanana, unogona kudana zvinotevera ngano. Noumwe nguva, ari zvakanaka nguva apo makombiyuta vose vaiva huru kwazvo, uye sefa - chete wenyaya, mune rakapotsa umambo akararama mumwe mutambo mukurumbira kuti wakanzi, kunoratidza ayo kugutsikana - «Adventure» (Adventure).

Zvarinoreva ndiko kufamba kuburikidza inovhiringidza akasikwa pachishandiswa kombiyuta kunotsvaka zvakasiyana siyana pfuma. Paiva Chokwadi, uye hondo nezvisikwa kwakaipa pevhu. Labyrinth vanoonekwa akanga kupendwa vachishandisa zviratidzo "-", "+", uye mutambo, noruvengo omugungwa nepfuma varehwa siyana zviratidzo uye tsamba "!".

Uyezve, maererano nyaya, mutambi aiva shamwari dzakavimbika mubatsiri - imbwa, izvo zvinogona kugara akatuma kuongorora catacombs. Anoreva chete @ chiratidzo. Zvakanga ikozvino kukonzera nevakariri zita, kana, Ukuwo, icon akasarudza mutambo Developers, nokuti ndiye zita? Iyi mibvunzo ngano rinopa mhinduro.

Ko iwe kudana rakapotsa "imbwa" mune dzimwe nyika?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyika yedu chiratidzo "Imbwa" Anonziwo gondohwe, nzeve, bun, datya, imbwa, kunyange kryakozyabry. In Bulgaria - a "maymunsko munhu" kana "klomba" (Tsoko A). MuNetherlands - monkey muswe (apenstaartje). Ndima waIsraeri chokuita chiratidzo whirlpool ( "strudel").

Spanish, French uye Portuguese dzinonzi rokuti zvakafanana sezvo uremu (azvaitwa: arroba, arrobase uye arrobase). Kana uchibvunza inomirira wembwa vagari Poland uye Germany, ivo achapindura kuti chinhu tsoko, Clip, Tsoko Tsoko nzeve kana muswe. Nedhambakura zviri munyaya Italy, achidana chiocciola.

mazita zvishoma enhetembo ainzi chiratidzo kuSweden, Norway uye Denmark, achihudana kuti "yakagadzirwa» (snabel-a) kana nenyanga dzenzou muswe (uye Tailed). zita kupfuura Appetizing inogona kunzi ine musiyano pakati Czechs uye Slovaks vanofunga chiratidzo Dressed herring (rollmops). Association pamwe kicheni uye vanopedza vaGiriki, achidana rokuti "muduku Pasta."

Nokuti vazhinji, kuchiri tsoko, zvinoti Slovenia, Romania, Holland, Croatia, Serbia (maјmun; nzira: "anopenga A»), Ukraine (zvingaitwa: nedhambakura, imbwa, imbwa). Izwi akakwereta Lithuania (Eta - «ichi" nokukwereta pamwe Kuwedzera Lithuanian morpheme pamugumo) Sezvo mutauro Chirungu uye Latvia (and - «gave"). Rima kungaita munhu musiyano pakati Hungarians, apo akanaka chiratidzo rashanduka pamuShuramiti.

The katsi uye mbeva mutambo "kutamba" Finland (katsi kuti muswe), America (katsi), Taiwan uye China (mbeva). Romantics vaiva vagari Turkey (rosette). Uye anonzi "kururama A» Vietnam kuvake ichi.

nzira pfungwa

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zita pakunzi "imbwa" mumutauro wokuRussia akazviratidza kuonga yakakurumbira DVK makombiyuta. Ivo "imbwa" rinowanika munguva startup. Zvirokwazvo chiratidzo chakafanana diki imbwa. vanozvishandisa All DCK, pasina shoko, sezvaari zita chiratidzo.

Chinoshamisa chepakutanga chiperengo rechiLatin tsamba «A» vaifungidzira wake curls kushongedzwa, saka zvakanga kwazvo zvakafanana magetsi kunyora "Dog" chiratidzo. Translation shoko "imbwa" mumutauro wechiTatar unorira "uriri".

Ndokupi kumwe kunogona ukasangana "imbwa"?

Pane mabasa akawanda kuti dzinoshandisa chiratidzo ichi (dzakakudzingai e-mail): HTTP, ftp, Jabber, Active Directory. In IRC chiratidzo anoiswa pamberi chaiyo kushandiswa zita opareta Somuenzaniso, @oper.

Zvikuru kushandiswa uye chiratidzo pakati zvirongwa mumitauro mikuru. In Java, rinoshandiswa kuti pfupiso kuzivisa. In C # zvinodiwa kuongorora vatambi por mutsetse. Operation yokutora kero zvakakodzera akasarudzwa muna Pascal. For Perl - ndiro identifier pamusoro siyana, uye Python ukuwo, Classified Decorator. munda identifier ive inoonekwa chiratidzo anomira Ruby.

Kana PHP, ndiyo "Imbwa" rinoshandiswa kuti kudzvinyirira chikanganiso kana kunyevera pamusoro kwakatoitika panguva kuita basa. Chivakashure indirection chiratidzo akava assembler MCS-51. In XPath - imwe chidimbu chizenga akabatana kuti anosarudza kuva unhu kuti magetsi maatomu akafanana.

Pakupedzisira, Panorama-SQL anobvumawo kuti dzomunzvimbo zita shanduka anofanira kutanga @, uye zita yose shanduka - maviri @. In Dos batch mangé mafaira, nemhaka mutambi, Achidzokorora woutsinye nokuti mirayiro executable. Rokuti zviito sezvo tinodzokorora kure muoti Kazhinji aishanda pamberi pakatanga nehurumende, kuitira kudzivisa kuratidzwa imwe murayiro (nokuti mufananidzo: @echo kure).

Saka isu akatarisa vangani chaivoivo upenyu zvinhu kuvimba kwakajairika hunhu. Asi ngatirege kukanganwa kuti ndiye kupfuura kucherechedzwa inobvuma e-mail vanotumwa nezviuru daily. Tinogona kufunga kuti nhasi muchagamuchira email ane "imbwa," uye zvahuchaunza chete akanaka.