Morse. tsananguro pfupi

Morse - rinokosha yeEncoding nzira yakasiyana mutauro vatambi - tsamba, nyora, uye nhamba achishandisa inzwi anonongedzera. Inoshandisa maviri mhando anonongedzera: pfupi anoreva pfungwa, refu - nokuputsanya. Pakutanga, Morse romutemo raishandiswa Telegraph.

Morse akanga afunga American Samuel Morse muna 1838. Pfungwa kuumba marongedzero mashoko yedzimudzangara akashanyira Samuel pashure mabhuku M. Faraday, uye Schilling kuti kuedza. Morse akashanda ari brainchild ake kwemakore anopfuura matatu, kusvikira ake kuita hadzina korona kubudirira. chiratidzo chokutanga yakatumwa kuburikidza waya kwavari, kureba iri 1,700 tsoka. Kuedza dzinofarira Steve Weil, uyo inotsigirwa ari kuedza kuti Morse. Zviri nekuvongwa iye May 27, 1844 akatuma wokutanga akasungwa mashoko, mashoko riri: ". Marvellous mabasa enyu, O Ishe"

Chokwadi, panguva ino yachinja uye akavandudzika. Kwokupedzisira shanduro yakanga wakatangwa muna 1939. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti Morse remitemo pachayo vakatanga kudana chete pakutanga World War First. Panguva iyoyo zvikuru vakaparadzira kwayo "Continental" kuita.

Kungofanana hurongwa zviratidzo, Morse bumbiro ane zvakanakira nekuipira. Pakati zvakanakira remitemo ichi vangazivikanwa akadai kukwanisa kunyora uye kutamba shure anonongedzera nokushandisa nyore mano, kukwanisa kuisa-Coding, uyewo kumusoro kutapata kuti kukanganiswa, akapa kutambira shoko iri kunzwa, kunyange pamberi simba chipingaidzo.

Kana nezvikanganiso, izvi zvinosanganisira yakaderera-nokukurumidza wiring, bumbiro remitemo pacharo zvishoma kushandiswa pakugamuchira yakananga-kudhinda, uye vo kuchinjwa chiratidzo yakadaro inodiwa Paavhareji anenge 9-10 machipisi, izvo chaizvo uneconomical.

Most anozivikanwa chiratidzo iyo transmits Morse bumbiro - sos. chiratidzo ichi anobvumirwa kuzviisa pasi chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane nokukurumidza ngozi upenyu hwevanhu kana gungwa mudziyo. Pasinei nokuti vakawanda sos chiratidzo iri zvichishandurwa sezvo «Save mweya yedu» (rakashandurwa se "kuponesa mweya yedu"), kana maererano vamwe, «Save chikepe chedu» (kuponesa chikepe chedu), ndiko zvachose handizvo. mhando iyi chiratidzo akasarudzwa chete nokuda kwayo nyore: Dots matatu, dashes matatu uye zvakare matatu pfungwa, izvo chaizvo nyore kuyeuka.

How kuyeuka zvose vatambi zvitange uchishandisa Morse yekubvuma? Mimhanzi yaunonyanya - mumwe zvakanakisisa inozivikanwa uye nyore nzira kudzidza Morse romutemo.

Mimhanzi yaunonyanya vari mutinhimira emashoko akasiyana anoita dashes uye Dots. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mabhii, zvinosanganisira nzvanyira zvakadai so "", "s" kana "Haiwa" kureva nokuputsanya, uye navamwe mabhii uye yakanaka "aaa" - pfungwa.

Somuenzaniso, tsamba "Ini", zvinosanganisira mbiri pfungwa, achishandisa mimhanzi yaunonyanya nomusoro mashoko "uye door" uye tsamba "K" (-.-) - kushandisa mashoko okuti "chete-kaaak taaak".

Nhasi, kune zvirongwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinogona kushandiswa kudzidza Morse code, synthesized mashoko kuti encode uye nzwisisa mashoko uchishandisa arufabheti, uyewo kudzidzisa uye kugamuchira Morse anonongedzera zvokudya nechiedza.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mazuvano pane yakawanda itsva gadziriro uye kukurukura Codes, Morse romutemo rakanga richiri akakurumbira pakati redhiyo amateurs.