Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: kare, tsananguro, varidzi wemunda

Mavakirwo zvivako akare emakore chinokwezva vanhu kuteerera. Zvivako Beautiful emakore-kare kundotarira uye fungidziro, captivate yemadzitateguru avo, kubwinya cup.

Ivo vaimbogara vanhu, pamwe chete nemanzwiro uye matambudziko sezvatinoita. Vaizoita kufunga uye kurota? Chinhu kuedza kuti uye chii kukumbira? Zvichida musha wavo vachasimudza chidzitiro pamusoro risingazivikanwi uye zvisinganzwisisiki chakaitika mazana emakore akapfuura.

Visiting ezvivako historiallinen kuchatibatsira kuona upenyu nezvizvarwa kubva mukati, kuti kuonana Chronicle zvekare uye kudzidza chipo nani.

Rimwe zvenhoroondo Zvivako izvi ndizvo Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye chinobata vashanyi ayo ane upfumi pfungwa uye zodcheskoy ano ... dongo.

nzvimbo

Zvakaratidza, zviri nyore chaizvo kusvika pedyo paruzhinji kana pasiri chokufambisa kuenda muganhu Manor. Entrance pane akasununguka. Veko vanoda-famba pristine vashoma alleys, kuyemura zvikuru mavakirwo kwamachinda uye kuchengeta utsinye nguva, achiparadza akanaka mamiriro simba.

Aripiko neimba Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - guta rine munda - Riri makiromita mashomanene kubva guru Russian. Hazvina kumbonyanya rinozivikanwa mamiriro enzvimbo.

Balashikha - yekare kupfuura guta Moscow nharaunda, musimboti emakore Whitehead Textile maindasitiri, inozivikanwa mafekitari ayo. Pasinei zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira zvesayenzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunzwisisa, nzvimbo iri kuzivikanwa kuti nharaunda yakanaka uye nzvimbo dzokuona.

Balashikha iri Pekhorka rwizi. Muguta uye munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, pane dzimwe miviri mvura anenge makumi matanhatu - makungwa, madziva uye reservoirs. Guta rakakomberedzwa masango, izvo zviri maererano matangi emvura uye dzimba akare.

Mumwe wavo - the Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - ndiyo shongwe ine yeUnited kukosha uye waidzivirira neHurumende. Uyezve, zviri pasi patronage ari kuyunivhesiti, riri pedyo. Russian State Agrarian rinopindura mibvunzo yeBhaibheri University iri kutamburira kuti rakanaka maonero wenhaka, asi zvinoda mari yakawanda uye zvinhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva yacho Chivako Manor paka akasiyiwa uye zvishoma zvakanaka achidzidziswa.

Asi ngatirege kuramba mashoko akaipa uye kudzokera - mune nyika kare uye mavakirwo inonakidza uye anoshamisa.

Chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu

Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye yakavakwa yevedza dzashanduka shoma Pehorka River. Panguva yacho kare zvakanga reconstructed kakawanda uye vakachinja varidzi. The kupfuura inozivikanwa wenhaka varidzi - Prince Golitsyn. Navo uye kutanga nyaya yangu.

Tanga yaMakoronike

Pakutanga navatanhatu remakore musha waiva pasi pokutonga Yakovlevo boyars Yakovlev. Mumazuva iwayo, munda hariko.

Nokukurumidza, munda vakayambuka mumaoko Gregory Sukin, uye akazova pfuma mwanasikana wake Euphemia.

Muna 1591, mumusha nyika yayo rakanzwika kuti boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - mukurumbira stolnik uye gavhuna.

Haana hanya kuvaka imba yake Manor, sezvo vaigara muPskov.

Pakafa Golitsyn Yakovlevo wokutanga akaenda mwanakomana wake mukuru, uyowo vakapfuura kubudikidza nhaka yake dangwe. Yakanga, uye akatanga kuvaka dzinogarwa uye kuzvivaraidza zvivako zviri pari nevakawanda zita - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.

Start okuvaka

Mukutanga 1690s Petr Mihaylovich Golitsyn akavaka duku yemapuranga imba pamusoro yemadzitateguru nyika uye akamukunda pedo mubindu. Sezvo muchinda vakwegura vakanga vasina vana, pashure porufu rwake, kuvaka uye michero kuputsika miti nhaka munun'una wake - Mikhail Mikhailovich. Ndiye muridzi kupfuura inozvikudza nerakakurumbira wenhaka, sezvo panguva yake vakashanda somumiririri uye purezidhendi Admiralty, akanga chinzvimbo Admiral uye vakanakidzwa zvakamufanira youmambo.

Zvisinei, chikuru Musiki Manor mumusha Yakovlevo aiva mwanakomana yakapfuma wamambo - Pyotr. Anosarudza kupa vafungisise pakuvaka, anonyora kubva St. Petersburg unyanzvi mapurani uye pasi mabhizimisi.

ichikosha Golitsyn

Peter M. - refutenendi-General, mumwe vatungamiriri kudzvinyirira of Pugachev yokupanduka, hwakavaka imba huru namapapiro maviri, akavaka chechi uye huine paki nzvimbo uye minda. Zvisinei, nokuda dambudziko iri duel akaurayiwa uye akasiya munda mwanakomana wake mukuru Michael.

Mukomana nenguva uye haana gumi nemakore saka itsvo wenhaka akatora pamusoro babamunini vake uye muchengeti - Alexander, Russian mumiriri muUK uye mutevedzeri chanzera. Iye weekly ichavakirwa imba, luxuriously yakashongedzwa mukati nokunze.

The Manor akaunzwa zvisingawanzoitiki mabasa ounyanzvi - mifananidzo uye zvivezwa. Alexander akavakawo chechi patrimonial, vaburukira kwatiri sezvo Chechi chitarisiko. Mapurani nemamiriro iconic chivako haiwaniki nyore munyika noruwa, sezvo yeraundi retembere hakuna mumwe bhero shongwe, uye maviri.

The mugari wenhaka wemunda - Mikhail Petrovich akaramba okusika kuedza baba vake uye sekuru. Akavandudza upenyu chivakwa pacharo, mapurani uye paki Ensemble vakamupoteredza.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuponesa munda kubva Napoleon kuti nechisimba. Muna 1812, yakanga pasi kurwisana, asi nokukurumidza yakanga zvakare vakavakazve uye ennobled.

varidzi itsva

Kubvira ipapo, Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye kazhinji achinja varidzi vahwo. Vaiva Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (chaiko hurumende wepachitsuwa uye Seneta), uye Princess Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (kuita kamergersha), uye vamwe vakawanda.

Zvinonzi wemunda akanga paakavapa rukudzo nemitambo soro Vanhu - Empress Mariyu Fedorovnu (muna 1817) uye Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna (muna 1826).

remakore rechimakumi maviri

Mushure October chimurenga Moscow kuchamuka vana Prince Golitsyn akanga nationalized. Pakutanga zvakanga ndokuendeswa commissariat, ipapo - Colony kuti pekugara, uye kunyange paya - Institute mbava kunovhima.

Kubvira 1955, muridzi wemunda ndiye Russian State Agrarian rinopindura mibvunzo yeBhaibheri University.

kunaka zviitiko

Sezvingatarisirwa, kwakadaro kuchinja varidzi zvikuru inokanganisa wemunda. Imba chakasakara uye ndokuwira kuora, kumutorera zvamunozvidza.

Mukutanga 1920s, chikuru chivakwa wenhaka ari chaizvo wakaremara nomoto. Rakavakwazve, asi pasina kuzoita rapfuura kuronga uye mapurani form.Takzhe zvakanga zvisingaiti kudzorera yaimbova kushongedzwa uye dzakaisvonaka magadzirirwo meimba.

The nemamiriro Manor

Chii, pamusoro pfungwa ezvivako, kwaiva kupinda Manor yakaoma? Zvino zvakaoma kuona chii rakavakwa emakore anoverengeka akapfuura uye kuti saka tsitsi zvakaparadzwa.

Zvisinei, kwerunyararo zvitupa, izvo unogona kusikazve runako uye ukuru Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.

Chikurukuru maumbirwo yaro, Chokwadi, - neimba namapapiro maviri, mitambo, orangery uye chechi.

The Manor imba, yakagadzirirwa sezvinoita mangwanani classicism, aiva chivakwa zvakasimba zvakafanana, ichibata yaiva uriri maviri uye korona nzvimbo. Pilasters pamusoro zvayo, nokushongedza madziro echivako chacho akapfuura zvakanaka mune porticos. The womukati kushongedzwa yacho muimba yaiva akasvibirira uye dzinoyevedza. Marble fireplaces, vases zvinokosha, nezvionioni guru, zvinodhura kuvanga - izvi zvose aiita zvivako nevaitonga nguva.

Farm zvivako wenhaka dziri zvikuru kure neimba, havana kurarama kusvikira nguva yedu. Brick-nyaya mbiri mapapiro, vasiyana kuimba namaberere-nembiru dzakavakwa munyika Empire manyorerwo, uye vari yakashongedzwa vokuItaly porticoes.

Church chakavakwa nezvidhina, asi kunewo ibwe jena vamwe apedzerana ayo. Pakati kuvaka anopa dzinoyevedza iconostasis.

Next kuti muimba zvivako zviviri akafanana dzakavakwa, mumwe icho chaimbova maberere, mune dzimwe - panze yekutambira.

Uye pakupedzisira, mupaka - yakakura wakajeka sikweya, unomedurirwa mune French manyorerwo nzira ezvinhu, diverging kubva yokururamisa-rwakavakwa matanhatu nyeredzi.

Pakati paki uye neimba wakaiswa pasi-bulengrin, hwakawanda huripo. It ane semicircular ibwe pamasitepisi yakarongwa panosangana iyo mumapako uye parapets yakashongedzwa tenderera chivezwa.

Uyewo mupaki ari "toboggan" - chakagadzirwa murwi riri pamahombekombe erwizi Pehorka.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti Manor havaratidzi vakachengetedzwa nanhasi uye ikozvino anomira pamberi vashanyi vari derelict ezvinhu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi zvitadzise ayo zvenhoroondo, mapurani uye aesthetic ukoshi.