Jupiter - mwari kudenga uye mudziviriri Roma

Jupiter - mwari hweRoma pantheon. Akanga kuzvibatanidza mwari mukuru vaGiriki vekare - Zeus. Aiva hama mbiri - Neptune uye Pluto. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akatonga mumwe nzvimbo zvakasikwa - denga, mvura chinhu, paSheori. Zvisinei, paiva kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, Zeusi, pasinei chokuti vamwe dhigirii kudzora njodzi, raigona anodzingwa pambiru vamwe vamwari mukuru, kana, Chokwadi, vakakwanisa kuita. Akaita zvakawanda simba uye simba kupfuura vamwe, asi akanga asina masimba ose uye anoziva chinhu chiri chose, kusafanana Jupiter, inova namambo vamwari uye zvipenyu zvose, aiva musande aive ehurumende, mitemo yaro uye mudziviriri runyararo.

shanduka Its kunogona kurondwa kudzokera chinyakare hunhu mwari. Yakanga mweya pomuouki, uye, vose zvavo, miti. Kubva ipapo epithets - yakaorera ( "frugifer"), Beech ( "fagutal"), runzimbe ( "vimin"), muonde ( "Roumeen"). Kunamatwa Jupiter zvakakanganisa yose Western nyika yokuEurope. Its zita guru nyika iri renzou. The Chirungu Shoko «jovial» kunobva zvayo nzira zita «Jove».

Chaizvoizvo, akanga akasiyana-siyana mashandiro, iye zvikabatanidzwa unhu kwete chete rechiGiriki Zeusi, asi vazhinji vanamwari Italian. Maererano yayo kumeso epithets, Jupiter - mwari chiedza (Lutset), kutinhira (Tonans) uye mheni (fulgurite). Akanga kunewo chokuita mhiko uye zvibvumirano. Somuenzaniso, vagari veRoma, achipa mhiko vachimudana sechapupu.

Machechi akawanda mune hweRoma zvakatsaurirwa kuna Mwari mukuru. Remasangano aya rakanga riri Capitol Hill, umo Jupiter, mwari, nhengo vanamwari vatatu vatatu pamwe Juno uye Minerva, ainamatwa sezvo "Optimus Maximus" (masimba ose). Kuvakwa temberi rakatanga pasi Tarquinius Priscus (Lucius Tarquinius Priscus), mambo wechishanu muRoma yekare, uye dzakaguma rini Lucy Tarquinius Superbus, wechinomwe uye mambo wokupedzisira. Pamutemo, chechi yakavhurwa mukutanga Republican panguva 509 BC. The consuls abayira nzombe chena, achitenda Mwari nokuda kudzivirira ehurumende.

Kwakapiwa kuti mwari mukuru Jupiter akaita vakashandisa chaizvo ropafadzo nzvimbo yake, Ndaitanga yakawanda enganonyorwa, nokudaro sired zhinji vana. Iye - baba Vulcan, Apollo uye Diana, Mercury, Venus, Proserpine, Minerva.

Mumazana kuvapo reRoma Republic "Wemasimbaose" iri musimboti chitendero nhamba. Kwete chete musi Capitol Hill, zvose pezvikomo rehurumende inzvimbo kunamata mwari. Uyezve, sezvo mwari kudenga, nemheni, Jupiter kwainzi muridzi nenzvimbo mheni nenjodzi. Nzvimbo idzi dzakanga shoma matsvene tenderera rusvingo. Kutinhira kwake chombo chikuru, uye akanga nhovo, rinozivikanwa Aegis yakaitwa rinoputika.

mukurumbira wake akaramba yakati pakutanga ushe Emperor Augustus. Sezvo akatanga kukwikwidzana Apollo uye Mars. Zvisinei, muna August ari zvizhinji akaenda Optimus Maximus Akabviswa pachigaro chake. Pasi pake, Jupiter - mwari raitonga Emperor - vaiva ukuwo, aiva musande aive yose hwacho, sezvakanga Augustus pachake aiva mudziviriri akasununguka zvokuvhoterwa.