The Roman Empire paitonga ari Antonine youmambo

The Roman Empire, izvo ariko 16 emakore vakaona vatongi yakawanda: madcap, vadzvinyiriri, akanaka, utsinye. Zvisinei, nguva inokosha pakugadzirwa uye kukura munyika iri kuonekwa pokutonga inonzi Antonine hwedzinza, akaburuka munhau sezvo "yendarama zera hweRoma." Zita imba youmambo kunobva zita Kesari - Antonina Piya, achitonga nyika pamwe 86 161 makore BC

Maererano hwakagadzwa tsika muRoma nhaka simba, kutonga hurumende Emperor aifanira kushandisa mugamuchiri kwayo. Pakafa "vokurera" wokurera mwanakomana akava oga mutongi munyika. Saka, muna 98 BC WeRoma aiva mwanakomana anokudzwa colonists Roman, mutungamiri Mark Trajan, uyo akava nomukurumbira nokuda kururamisira kwake uye pakuomerera kuchengeta mutemo. Pakati huru nebudiriro Trajan - kutarisira varombo navanoshayiwa, kukunda iri Dacian Wars, kukunda nemahombekombe Danube, etc. Upenyu vanhuwo pasi Trajan akatonyanya chakayerwa uye akadzikama, Umambo hweRoma yakaguma kuvimba zvokuyamura kuti chingwa muIjipiti uye aigona nechekare yangu zvokudya vanhu vayo.

Chimwe chikuru mufananidzo paitonga yacho Antonine youmambo yakanga mambo-muzivi Mark Avrely (161-180 GG) akanyengerwa nokunyora essays panyaya yevanhu pfungwa uye kuenzana kwevanhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mark Avrely vaiva vamwe vagari, kwete ari pasi, asi sezvo vanhu vakasununguka muzvinhu zvose.

Paitonga Kesari-chelovekolyubtsa uye muzivi akanga pakukurirwa kudenha marudzi eGermany, kana vakati akavadanira vaGiriki muRoma. Nenzira, vaRoma akadana venyika dzose dzavanhu havatauri chiLatin kana chiGiriki, uye riri pamusoro yepazasi nenhanho kukura. Gauls uye vokuGermany, vanogara munharaunda Central uye Northern Europe, pakati pemarudzi lagging mumashure padanho kukura Rome. The hondo aikwikwidza marudzi yakaenderera mberi kwemakore akawanda uye kwakaguma chete mvumo kurarama weGermany Roman Danubian mundima.

The mutongi wekupedzisira ichatonga zvine mbiri hweRoma akava Lucius Aurelius Commodus, uyo akava kutambudzwa akakurumbira pakati vakuru vakapfuma, uyo akatora kutsarukana pfuma. Vatsigiri uye vatsigiri Commodus vaiva varwi vanhuwo uye vemuMuzinda waMambo, vanogamuchira vavo Services yekutenga mubayiro. Anozikamwa zvemaoresa ake aiva mambo, uye ake chikuru chitandadzo - kutora chikamu mune sekasi mumitambo iri basa rimwe ndouya aikwanisa, inokanganisa mamiriro ehurumende yepfuma. Service muna German, Dacian uye British mauto vakabhadharwa shoma zvikuru pane rechiuto iri guru. The Kusagutsikana vanhu kwakawedzera kunyanya kana mambo akazviti mwanakomana mwari Jupiter uye weRoma Hercules, uye aida kuona ukama naMwari. The Emperor Commodus akanga chigaro unoranganawo dzenyaya iri 192 gore. Pamwechete nerufu rwake apedza chendarama makore munyika kukura, homwe chapera, uye Umambo hweRoma akapinda kuderera. Kunyange asati disintegration cheHurumende akanga achine makore asina asingasviki mazana maviri, chiitiko ichi vasingagoni kuva nezvahunoita rava kusvika nyika rwakakamukana kumadokero uye okumabvazuva. Western hweRoma kusvikira gore 476, East vakaputsa emakore gumi gare gare, muna 1453, mushure kuzopamba pakati vokuTurkey.

Nhasi chakavimbika chikonzero pokuwa hweRoma haana akamisa kusvikira pakuguma. Kudivi rimwe, nyika hombe, anokunda ndima itsva, asingagoni nokusingaperi. Nokuno rumwe, nyika iri akaronga kuti mamiriro vauye muende, asi ari munhoroondo yevanhu iri kushanda hapana kushanda. Nhasi, zvinogona nharo kuti pokuwa hweRoma aireva, Ungangove, kwete kumira kuvapo zvikuru ehurumende, uye kumira ariko yekare budiriro.