US thymus: nzira nokuda dzemunharaunda

A kunzwisisa maitiro womunhu muviri - zvirwere. Iye ndiye pezvakaitwa zvose munhu kubva pakuzvarwa kwake kusvikira afa. Kana zvichiitika kune hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka munyika, zviri chokwadi achakanganisa utano. US thymus ichaona matambudziko zvinogona nechikamu ichi masoja emuviri uye nguva kubvisa navo.

"Baby anoti" thymus

Health - anokosha dzevanhu upfumi. Mumuviri, pane yose hurongwa kuti zvinoita kuti, panguva kubvisa "vakokwa" pasingadiwi muchimiro nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya uye masero "zvakaipa" vakatakura matambudziko uye zvirwere. A rakakura muchinangwa zvirwere chinoita thymus - the thymus shwanu. Kana paine matambudziko mubasa muviri ichi, zvinokosha kuita Ultrasound yacho thymus shwanu. Zvairatidza kuti nzira iyi - nokutsauka rehurumende hutano hwehama.

Thymus - rudzi mazai chenguva duku apo vanozvarwa, kukura, kudzidza mberi mubato masero ari zvirwere. Saka kuti thymus shwanu - rudzi nanny kuti zvinokosha chezvinonhuwira kudzivirira ezvinhu dzemuviri.

Security T masero

Akura ari thymus, T masero (T-masero) kuridza basa rinokosha mune utano hwevanhu. Mukuita okukura kwavo, vari mapoka mapoka akawanda, kupfuura vavo vaviri - the T-mubatsiri masero uye T-muurayi masero. Uyewo, thymus shwanu unobereka zvimwe lymphocytes kuti vanoziva lipid maantigen. basa ravo, kunyange vakasiyana, asi vari munzira pasina mumwe. masero T-mubatsiri (mubatsiri masero) kubatsira kuona ngozi muchimiro maantigen, zvichiita muviri vachishingaira kupindura kupindira kwakadaro. T-muurayi masero (muurayi) dzingirira dzaparadzwa masero omuviri uye kuvaparadza. T-suppressors, uye thymus, uye vane basa masero aya munyaya mutemo masoja norudaviro basa mamwe masero T.

Thymus uye mwana utano

Ose nhengo uye hurongwa womunhu muviri vakaisa munguva yepamuviri. Thymus anozviratidza uye kachitanga vanenge 6 fung vhiki pamuviri. Asi pashure nechitarisiko murume muchiedza muviri ichi chinokosha asingakudzi kurega wayo kukura. Kusvikira makore anenge 14, kureva kusvikira pakutanga kuyaruka, kuti thymus hwapedyo.

Ultrassom of thymus shwanu muvana anobvumira kuziva zvinoita zvokurwara okukura nokuda kudzivirira zvoutano. Nokuti gore rimwe mafufu muviri ichi anoshumira chikuru kudzivirira utachiona, kuedza kuti vatadzire mwana. With kukura zvose muviri mugadziriro, basa thymus vaduku uye pakati zera haisi akaderedzwa, kuchiri unobereka T masero kuti utano. Zviri kuti thymus muvana achangoberekwa yawedzera hukuru, zvinogona akaremara kana kuti ave zvisinganzwisisiki duku, izvo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa rokuzvidzivirira hwomwana mamiriro yose. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kukurumidza basa Ultrasound thymus mwana.

Thymus nedzevakuru

Pashure kutanga kuyaruka, ari thymus shwanu basa zvishoma anopera, uye kukwegura ipfupi napo. Zvakare, thymus shwanu pachayo uyewo pasi involutional kuchinja - aine makore 75-80, hazvina anenge zvachose ne connective uye mafuta rinenge tive yellowish ruvara.

Sei thymus Kumira kushanda?

Thymus - chinhu chinokosha masoja uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa enyika. With zera, ose nhengo uye nyama kupesvedzera yaivhuvhuta kuchinja kuti uchipinda mumatauriro thymus. Ndokusaka akarega kukura, asi zvinoshanda yose youpenyu hwevanhu munyika regressive nenzira. Kana muchichengeta US thymus mune vakuru, zvichava kuonekwa kuchinja muviri rinenge riine nezvishoma kuzvitsinhanisa pamusoro wayo stroma uye mafuta uye chinokosha zvinoderedza kukura.

Chii chinogona kukonzera zvokurwara of thymus?

Zvemamiriro Kugadzirwa thymus shwanu, kutyorwa mashandiro ayo ane inokanganisa utano hwevanhu, kunyanya vana. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mwana akaberekwa pasina muviri ichi chinokosha, kana pamwe underdeveloped thymus. Zvadaro mwana pachena ngozi huru - nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona, autoimmune zvirwere uye mapundu kukanganisa utano uye upenyu inogara. Zvisinei, izvi matambudziko chete uye anoita kuti kutsakatika thymic basa nedzevakuru. US thymus - imwe nzira zvakakwana kuti mangwanani kuziva pathologies ayo.

Ko Ultrasound Ongororo yacho thymus?

Kune nzira dzakawanda tsvakurudzo thymus - X-ray, tomography, Ultrasound. Kupfuura mukurumbira oornag nzira kuongorora muviri ichi - Ultrasound of thymus shwanu. Chii ichocho pokuongorora? Ultrasonic chirwere anobvumira nzira zvinyoronyoro kuongorora zvakakodzera uye zvine musoro kuti ichi mhando kutsvakurudza miviri. Panguva nzira kwakaratidza zvokurwara ari kukura thymus, ayo munyama, uyewo nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoita kuti vawane mashoko akavimbika pamusoro basa thymus shwanu, uyewo kugadza mamwe nzira rokurohwa, kana mumwe parameters vakasiyana vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Nzwisisika kuongorora basa ane womunhu zvirwere mumuviri kuchikosha vaizotadzisa kukura zvakakomba yematambudziko.

Zviratidzo nezvinetso thymus

Mumwe pathologies, riri pachena kuonekwa munguva ultrasonic nechirwere, - Thymomegalia. Ndizvo kuwedzera kukura thymus shwanu. Pfungwa, mashoko thymus shwanu muvana rakakamurwa muzvipoka zviviri - mutsipa uye chipfuva, kunyange mukuru remuromo thymus chose vasipo. The kuwedzera thymus, uyewo yaro kusavapo kunotungamirira zvoutano. Zviratidzo nezvinetso oparesheni uye kuvandudzika thymus zvinotevera:

• nokuvhiringidzirwa dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri, mwana kazhinji kurwara;
• BP - hypotension;
• tachycardia - kutyora mutinhimira basa mwoyo;
• dysplasia nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, uye vakomana nevasikana;
• cryptorchidism;
• kufutisa;
• Hyperhidrosis - vangadikitira;
• nefivha yakaderera wegiredhi kunotora nguva refu;
• mwana anogona kukosora pasina chikonzero;
• rirambe richibvira muenzaniso chinogona kuoneka pachipfuva.

Kuratidzwa zvezviratidzo izvi, kana pamwe chete kana vachiravana, zvinoda zvivabatsire kune nyanzvi. Doctor vanonyorera rokuongorora mbudzana kutaridza zvakafanira Analyses uye zvidzidzo, kusanganisira Ultrasound pamusoro thymus shwanu.

Sei Ultrasound of thymus mune vakuru nevana?

Kana uchifungidzira munhu zvokurwara pamusoro thymus mwana basa kuongororwa, izvo zvinosanganisira Ultrasound muviri. Ita Ultrasound thymus mwana anofanira kuva zano yachiremba, kwete shying kubva kwakadai tsvakurudzo. Nokuti vana vemazera ose nzira kuti kuitisa Ongororo iyi ichava siyanei. nekuongororwa fanira yaifanira kare zvinogoneka zvimwe zviratidzo.

Kutengeka uye anokosha nzira - Ultrasound of thymus shwanu. Features Matanho zvinoenderana murwere zera. Saka, kana mwana muduku, iye kunyange 9 months, ipapo anofanira seri vanachiremba pamubhedha, achikanda musoro wake shure zvishoma. Nokuti zvivanakire nzira pasi pamitsipa mwana zvakakodzera kuisa chaiwo yakatetepa mutsago kana pamutsago, akakungurutsa kubva zvavo mutambo.

Kana mwana kare agere zvakanaka uye mukuru 9 months, ayo chidzidzo kunogona kudyarwa. Children pakati pemakore rimwe nehafu kana makore maviri anogona kumbotambudzika Ultrasound thymus yakamira. Adults achirapwa chirwere thymus kana akarara pasi, kana akamira. nguva ongororo hahugari refu, asi kungada mimwe nzira uye minda kudzidza. Zvisinei, Ultrasound pamusoro thymus shwanu, inova nzira kare nounyanzvi, inopa mashoko nokururamisira yakajeka pamuviri ichi.

Norm uye kutsauka

The thymus chinonyanya achishingaira muuduku murume. A achangoberekwa ine huremu 15-17 magiramu uye miganhu yacho vari kuwanda 4-5 masendimita ari Ukobvu 6 mm. Pakazosvika mavambo kuyaruka, apo thymus rinomira kukura kwayo, vakawanda vanofanira kuva pakati 28 kusvika 34 magiramu, uye kukura siyana kubva 7.5 kusvika 16 masendimita.

Nzira yacho muongororo kuona nzvimbo thymus shwanu uye miganhu yacho kuti-dimensional matatu ezvinhu, uyewo nemamiriro tishu. Nokuti zvakafanana parameters achishandisa nzira chaiyo uye unoenderana akaverenga uremu coefficients yacho thymus.

Nokuti vana muviri kurema magiramu anodarika 30 anonzi zviwedzerwe. Kukarukureta chevanhu vakawanda vari thymus nyanzvi pane dzimwe nzira anobvumira kuti aone kana mimwe kunyatsoongorora nedzimwe nzira kana mwana ari kukura chakaipa siyana kunokosha.

Ndozvakajairwa chinosimbiswa nesayenzi Avharenji kukura: urefu, upamhi uye kureba thymus, uyewo kwayo uremu. Saka thymus uremu vanofanira aenzane paavhareji 0,18-0,38% vomwana wacho muviri uremu. Change pazvinoitwa kana mirayiridzo kunoda mamwe nzira nechirwere. Uyewo, vana thymus shwanu ultrasonography kuongorora kwemashoko munyama anoumba chitunha thymus kuti nenguva kuona mapundu zvichibvira, kunyange kongiri kunoguma mumunda Ultrasound nechirwere hazvikwani.

Ndinofanira kuitei kana pane dambudziko?

Kana uchifungidzira dambudziko pamwe rokuzvidzivirira mwana wevana vanofanira nguva dzose gadzai US thymus. In vana, mwero kukura uye uremu - chikuru chinoratidza hutano thymus. Uye kana pasina muviri kana wayo underdevelopment hazvo zvinoda kurapwa kupindira muchimiro kemikari yokutsiva kurapa, pano Thymomegalia - kuwedzera kukura uye kurema thymus shwanu - kazhinji zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kupindira. Kazhinji, dambudziko iri asiwo 6 makore apo thymus rinova kukura chii chinofanira kuva pamusoro nemakore mwana.

Asi vana vaya chirwere panguva rokuongorora "Thymomegalia" inoratidza nguva zvichiongororwa, kurapwa uye matanho muchimiro mumuviri kurapa, zvokudya zvakawanda vhitamini C uye immunostimulatory zvinoriumba. Kana zvakakodzera, mwana ndinoshanda kemikari mishonga. Dzokubvisa kwerunyararo Mabatirwo thymomegaly akatsunga masimba chirwere - 1, 2 kana 3 d.

A chiri upenyu achangoberekwa mwana, muduku uye pakati zera iri nguva kubaya. Apo chirwere Thymomegalia 1 ST kana 2 nd it dhigirii kunhaka pamusoro matanho aya ndiwo bvumidzwa pashure zano wevana uye endocrinologist. Zvakawanikwa thymus ari 3rd nhano zvinoratidza medotvod kubaya.

SPL nzira: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Pamusoro kuonekwa chero zvoutano, kunyanya mune mwana, zvinokosha kuti chiremba. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvarakasiya inoita vasingakoshi zvakadai kakawanda achidanidzira mwana, chikosoro, vangadikitira, unogona kuva zviratidzo nezvinetso zvakakomba, akadai ezvinhu masoja emuviri uye thymus zvikurukuru pakutanga. Mumwe inonyanyoshandiswa tsvakurudzo nzira - Ultrasound of thymus shwanu. ichi muviri utano dzemunharaunda takatsunga maererano nemakore mwana. Uye nzira Ultrasound nechirwere pachena chaiye ezvinhu hutano thymus. Kufanana nzira dzose nechirwere, Ultrasound hunemativi zvakwakanakira, pamwe kukanganisa.

Ultrassom zvinobatsira divi senzira kuzviongorora thymus shwanu - ndiko:

• Kuwanikwa uye hwokugadzira nyore nzira;
• nyarara;
• non-invasive;
• High rakarurama muongororo zvabuda;
• dzakabudirira nzira pakuverenga ari parameters ari thymus panguva iyi kuongorora nzira.

Zvazvakashatira Ultrasound panguva Kuongorora thymus:

• kuwana bvunzo muviri mukati thorax - Accessibility kwakaipa ultrasonic chiratidzo;
• duku kukura thymus;
• kutadza kuziva Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga ari nyama dzomuviri.

Asi kunyange pasinei zvimwe zvinetso, Ultrasound pamusoro thymus ndiyo nzira huru idzidzise kunzvera. Maererano migumisiro chidzidzo ichi, vanachiremba akarayira okuwedzera dzokuvhiya, izvo vachava mabwe paunenge nomuenzaniso chaicho kuongorora chirwere.

To utano anofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nekuti kunyange kuchinja kuduku vari ezvinhu utano anogona kuva harbingers zvirwere yakaoma, izvo, sezvazvakanyorwa, zviri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa paya.