Thyroid chikofu - kuine ngozi? Mabatirwo thyroid cysts

Chikofu shchitovidki - imwe kana kupfuura vatatu-dimensional inotungamirwa duku, izvo zvinobva mamwe yeprostate pathologies. Long nguva chirwere irege kunetsa murwere. Zvokurwara anokwanisa kunyangarika, dambudziko yakawandisa kwete kununura munhu. Asi dzimwe nguva rwunotanga kuwedzera kukura chikofu yacho thyroid shwanu. Kana ngozi? Uye migumisiro kunogona dzidzo ichi?

Chii zvokurwara?

Mumwe murwere anokumbira kuzonzwa chirwere "thyroid chikofu", "Zvinobvumirwa ngozi?" Usati wapindura, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti isu kubata zvokurwara.

Vakawanda vanoitira muviri akadai ari thyroid shwanu, cysts uye nodes ndezvaJehovha chete boka. Sezvo pasina pachena mutsauko. Asi siyana izvi akasiyana chivako.

Chikofu mu mushonga unonzi dzidzo, makubhiti 15 mm. Uyezve, azere mukati nemvura. The raiva pedyo nebundu anewo batana unaku.

Mukana chirwere

Vazhinji nguva vakadzi vari nechirwere thyroid chikofu. Kana ihosha ngozi? Zvinoenderana Nenguva uye kurapwa nguva dzose kunounza yakanaka muitiro.

The ngozi chikonzero chikuru kuti yava ichikonzera neoplasm kukura. It kuwana vanokwanisa, vachishandisa nzira ano bvunzo. Njodzi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• thyroiditis;
• yeprostate hyperplasia isiri yekenza;
• chirwere;
• chinopedza pathological pezvakaitwa ari follicles.

Inobva kudzidza, Dr. ongorora kana chikofu chikonzero chokutsva kana akaora. Saka, akagumisa, bundu iri ngozi kana kwete.

Kufunganya kunokonzera paumbwe anoyevedza saizi. Panyaya iyi, kana chikofu ari thyroid ngozi? namamota kwakadaro, zvinosuwisa, kazhinji vanotsamwisa malignancies.

Doctors kumhanya kuvimbisa varwere nechirwere thyroid chikofu. Danger Ko dzidzo ichi? 10 chete% pose panoonekwa cysts. Kazhinji, njodzi zvokurwara haisi, kana kufungwa nemaonero kushandurwa kwayo oncology.

zvokurwara Zvinokonzera

Panowanikwa cysts kungava kuchikonzerwa nemamiriro shwanu. Mushure zvose, zviri zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 30 follicles vakazara colloid. Zvakare, zvokurwara kungakonzera overvoltage.

Chimbofunga kuti nei paine cysts ari thyroid shwanu.

Zvikonzero idzodzo vanozivikanwa sezvinotevera:

• psycho-mupfungwa;
• vapore nguva pashure nechirwere kwazvo;
• pamusoro muviri-kupisa - the zvikuru kupisa kana kutonhora (ezvinhu akadaro kunoita kuti vawedzere kugadzirwa uye basa thyroid mahormone);
• ayodhini kushaikwa;
• kusaenzana, hormone zvirwere;
• thyroiditis - kuzvimba muna yakasimba shwanu;
• zvisingafadzi. ezvinhu;
• chepfu chepfu, kudhaka;
• Vachiberekwa thyroid chirwere;
• nhaka chinhu;
• shwanu kukuvara.

chikofu symptomatology

Dzidzo kuva thyroid shwanu kazhinji asymptomatic uye anononoka. Mushure cysts vari hukuru duku regai vomanikidza vascular hurongwa. Symptomatology anotanga kuoneka apo bundu inokura kukura (dzimwe nguva kusvika 3 masendimita kana kupfuura). zvokurwara Izvi zvinova pachena nemaziso.

The chikofu zvingasafadza kusanzwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa. Mushure kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zvokurwara ichi kubatwa conservatively. Uye mune dzimwe kuchirapa nzira vasiri kudiwa.

Zviratidzo benign growths vari thyroid shwanu angava zvinotevera:

• zvikuru huro;
• kunzwa chisimbiso chiduku;
• hoarseness, kuchinja inzwi;
• marwadzo (anogona chiratidzo chinoda kugadziriswa);
• nefivha yakaderera wegiredhi (dzimwe nguva kusvika 39-40 ° ^C);
• kunzwa chill;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Neck chinooneka chinja redunhu;
• kuzvimba node nodes.

Zviratidzo kwakadaro kunogona kuitika panguva nenguva. Asi kunyange chimwe chiitiko mwoyo zviratidzo ndicho chikonzero kutendeuka kuna chiremba.

colloid chikofu

At paro, chikwata ichi wakadenha somugumisiro asiri chepfu goiter. Colloid chikofu of thyroid shwanu muna 95% nyaya dziri benign. zvokurwara Izvi zvinoda dispensary. Sezvineiwo, pane 5% pakati cysts zvinogona kuchinja kuva akaipa neoplasm.

Colloid chikofu of thyroid shwanu kunoitika kunyanya nokuda kushayikwa ayodhini pamuviri. Dzimwe hwaro chirwere chacho chichigarwa nhaka. A guru muchinangwa paumbwe imwe colloid chikofu anotamba kunyanya irradiation (tsaona kwenyukireya uye kuputika).

Initial zvekuchipatara zviratidzo mwero zvokurwara hakuratidzwi. Education kusvika 10 mm Varwere hauna akanzwa uye, sezvo mutemo, hapana ngozi pautano. Kuwedzera chikofu kunoita kuti zviome kumedza zvokudya, anorumanya ari trachea, yegurokuro.

Maitiro zviratidzo, kunoratidza Kutumbuka dzidzo ndiwo:

• kupiswa;
• zvakawedzera vangadikitira;
• idzokororo panomuka kugumbuka;
• tachycardia.

Colloid chikofu ari kuvhiya kurapwa zvinowanzooneka asina kudiwa. Endocrinologists vanokurudzira kuti varwere vanogara kuongorora mamiriro kweprostate.

follicular chikofu

Izvi zvokurwara vanachiremba semhosva adenoma. Sezvo inotungamirirwa rine vakawanda follicles, ine zvakakwana batana marongerwo. Follicular adenoma zvikuru ngozi. Rinogona unoberekwazve mune adenocarcinoma.

Zviratidzo follicular cysts ndedzinotevera zvimwe:

• gobvu inotungamirwa (tsime palpable, dzimwe nguva nemaziso oneka);
• pachena miganhu neoplasms;
• hapana marwadzo panguva palpation;
• kupfupika mweya;
• manzwiro bundu iri huro, achifunga kuti kudzvinya;
• kusagadzikana munharaunda pamutsipa;
• kakawanda vangakosora;
• kugumbuka;
• zvikuru huro;
• nekuneta;
• iratidzike seiri kubuda;
• aikanganiswa tembiricha kuchinja;
• tachycardia;
• kumanikidzwa Kusagadzikana;
• nefivha yakaderera-vegiredhi;
• uremu rutapudzo.

Kuchinja Mabatirwo adenoma kutonetsa. Dzimwe nguva zvinotoda thyroid chikofu rokubvisa.

Education zvakarurama akafukidza

zvokurwara Izvi chaizvo nevakawanda. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuti kuti zvakarurama zvinoenderana iri zvishoma kupfuura kukura kuruboshwe. mamiriro akadaro ari nevanopinda physiologically.

Chikofu rworudyi akafukidza thyroid shwanu kakawanda vane benign hunhu. Tisati pathological kukura kunowedzera zviri apo neapo. Kana kwete nokukurumidza akataura dzidzo, unogona kukura kusvika 4-6 mm.

The murwere iyi, anonzwa zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kusingafadzi compression ari pamutsipa;
• vakashanda kufema, pakuparadza;
• Ndinoramba bundu iri huro dzangu.

Chikofu rworudyi akafukidza thyroid shwanu (6 mm) kubatwa kuchinja nzira, uye aigara kuchengetwa. Fungidziro kunobva histology zvabuda. Kazhinji munhu zvokurwara akadaro haana zvinoda kushandisa zvinodhaka. Chiremba anokurudzira chaiyo kudya kuti ine yakawanda ayodhini uye zvomugungwa ndiro.

The zvokurwara mu akafukidza kuruboshwe

With inotungamirwa mutsva uyu kazhinji compensatory mashandiro. Nemamwe mashoko, kuruboshwe akafukidza rinoshanda, uye kodzero - kana hypoactive kunowanikwa. Panyaya iyi, paumbwe haangakoni upenyu pangozi.

Kana chikofu pamusoro rworuboshwe akafukidza thyroid shwanu rwuchiwanzwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nokuisa pamusoro mhango, pakatanga "sclerosant". Pfungwa yakadaro inopa "chokuedza" rusvingo inotungamirwa uye kunodzivisa kuunganidza colloidal kugutsikana. Kana purulent kuzvimba kana ponji anosarudza kuti rwarisa pomutumwa. Somugumisiro, chiremba anogona mishonga yakakodzera asingaurayiwi kurapa.

Kana chikofu anoonekazve kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri mumwe kuruboshwe akafukidza thyroid shwanu, murwere achaudzwa kuvhiya - resection.

Yokurapwa kunobva ayodhini tubhokisi kugadzirira uye rinokosha kudya. Achatanda zvakanaka zvokurwara pasi zvose chiremba kugadza.

akawanda cysts

abnormality Izvi zvinogona chiratidzo kusimukira thyroid zvirwere, somuenzaniso, Struma - goiter.

Vose thyroid lobes kunyanya cysts inomuka somugumisiro ayodhini kukanganisika. Saka, kurapwa kutaurirwa neutralizing ari precipitating zvinhu. Nokuti murwere yakatanga rinokosha kudya, kudya. Kana zvakakodzera, Zvinokurudzirwa kupinda purogiramu psychotherapy rokudzorera nomupfungwa.

Education vana

thyroid chikofu ari mwana (1% kubva pathologies zvose) vari zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Asi zvikuru ngozi chete zvirwere kwemakemikari anobudiswa chevana. Kazhinji kukwegura kupinda kenza. Sezvo thyroid shwanu panguva mwana waro Dendere rakasiyana muviri mukuru. Uyezve, zviri kushanda zvikuru kushingaira. Sezvo nemabheya nebasa unobereka kukura kemikari, mapuroteni usage, nokushanda kwenhengo kumwoyo.

Kakawanda zvinokonzera cysts mwana vari:

• autoimmune thyroiditis (refu) ;
• dzechimwe Kukuvara (donhwe rova);
• zvokudya;
• chenjera thyroiditis;
• kushaya ayodhini;
• murombo ezvinhu;
• hormone zvirwere zviri yokuyaruka;
• enhaka chikonzero.

In vana, thyroid chikofu anokwanisa kutanga nokukurumidza chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva kumanikidzwa kwazvo pamusoro ari pahuro zvinokonzera, mwana anogona kurasikirwa izwi rake. Quite ngozi purulent dzidzo, afunge kudhaka.

Zvikuru kusingafadzi ndechokuti muna 25% nyaya muvana yakaratidza munhu akaipa chimiro.

kurapwa chirwere

Nzira yokubatana nayo zvokurwara vave chiremba, inobva ongororo. Kazhinji varumbidzwa zvokudya, kana kuona mumwe chikofu thyroid akafukidza.

Drug kurapwa kunosanganisira anotevera zvinhu:

1. Nokusava secretion pamusoro mahormone ushandiswe mishonga, "triiodothyronine", "Yodtiroks" "Thyroxine".
2. Kana yakawedzera secretion ose akakurudzira nhau: "tirozol", "propitsil", "Diiodtirozin".
3. Antithyroid zvinodhaka. Kuwedzera excretion kuti thyroid ayodhini. Mishonga, "Merkazolil", "Propylthiouracil."
4. Tireodnye zvinoreva. Vanoumba muviri T3 dhefisiti T4. Recommended zvigadzirwa: "Tireotom", "Levothyroxine."
5. Combined mishonga. Wedzerai ayodhini wevasungwa. Inoshanda zvinodhaka, "Potassium iodide 200", "Yodtiroks".

Mune zvimwe zviitiko (pamwe suppuration, hormone kusaenzana, kumanikidza simba pamusoro dokeriro, afunge asima) zvinogona inokurudzirwa kuvhiyiwa. Endocrinologists vanosarudza kushandisa kucheka nzira - sclerotherapy.

zvavo mishonga

Harifaniri kungogumira chete nemishonga. Kurapika chikofu thyroid acho mishonga. Asi vasati kushandisa anodikamwa kutsvaga kutsigira chiremba.

kurapwa People kunoita thyroid cysts inosanganisira zvinotevera nzira:

1. "Dhiyabhorosi" tincture. 20 samadonhwe kugadzirira rakasanganiswa muna 100 ml mvura. mhinduro yakadaro kushandiswa kwemwedzi kaviri pazuva.
2. Nyanzvi dzemishonga yemakwenzi vanokurudzira kushandisa womuouki omuti. Zvinofanira kushandiswa pamusoro maoko ave tsonyera.
3. Mashizha walnuts Green walnuts zvakafanira kuti kuomerera doro. Muna girazi mbishi zvinhu - 500 ml doro. Chinofanira kuchengetwa kwevhiki mbiri. Katatu pazuva anofanira kutora 5 madonhwe. Kunwa mwedzi wokupedzisira.
4. Kunobudirira anorumanya iodised munyu. The yokupedzisira iri akaputirwa nejira, uye kupfeka mumutsipa.
5. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rinopenya marozari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kupfeka zvishongo kwakadaro kunoita kuti kumisa kukura cysts, thyroid nodes. Dzimwe nguva zvokurwara vangatova kunyangarika.

pezvingazoitika

Kufembera pathologies kunotsamira zvachose histological chinhu. benign hunhu dzidzo iri kupera zvachose.

ngozi zvikuru kana asina kurapwa thyroid chikofu. Migumisiro inogona kunyatsonanga mwoyo. kuregeredza Izvi zvingaita kuti degeneration pakati munyama. Kana kuti, zvakatoipa, mumwe benign chikofu kuva akaipa.

Periodic kunoshanyira endocrinologist - imwe chinodiwa kuti nenguva rokuongorora uye nemazvo kurapa thyroid chikofu.