Parenteral kwokubatsira zvinodhaka - pluses uye minuses

Parenteral Kutarisirwa - chinotarisirwa medicaments kupinda muviri ne "kukambaira" ari zvomudumbu turakiti. Kazhinji, kushandisa muzviitiko apo zvakakodzera kubatsira pakarepo, unogona kunyange kutaura kuti dzimwe. Kakawanda rinoreva kwokubatsira parenteral kwokubatsira majekiseni (majekiseni) nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Intravenous - anopa kukurumidza budiriro yose zvinozoita (2-5 maminitsi). Kubva uwandu zvinodhaka chinofanira kutarisirwa runotsamira pane zvichaitwa achitaipa. To 100 ml sirinji rinoshandiswa anopfuura 100 ml - IV.

• Subcutaneous uye intramuscular Kutarisirwa inoshandiswa mari yacho zvinodhaka anofanirwa 10 ML. Kuvhiringidzwa kunokwanisika mumaminitsi 10-30.

• Intra-arterial jekiseni rinoshandiswa zviitiko apo zvakakodzera chete mugumisiro zvinodhaka dzakananga nhengo pasina kukanganisa vamwe muviri. With nzira iyi, mishonga dziparare mumuviri panguva yakakwirira chaizvo nokukurumidza.

Rinotaurawo parenteral yaitonga kuti ganda uye zvinodhaka zviri muchimiro mumakenduru nezvizoro, uye nasal anosiya instillation, uye electrophoresis, uye inhalation.

Parenteral Kutarisirwa: zvakanakira

Huru zvakwakanakira apo parenterally raitongwa mishonga ndivo chipimo chemushonga zvakarurama uye rapidity chiito zvinodhaka. Mushure vachipinda zvakananga kupinda muropa, uye zvakakoshesa - sanganisika kusafanana enteral (via muromo) kutarisira.

Kana tichishandisa parenteral Kutarisirwa zvinoita kuitisa kurapa vanhu vane chavanoziva kana wakasununguka zvikuru. Zviya, nokuti ichi mhando varwere, kana avo vakakundikana muna muviri, rinoshandiswa parenteral kudya kunovaka. Zvinonzi zvakare inobva kutanga anodiwa zvinovaka muviri youpenyu (mapuroteni, shuga, etc.). Nokuti vazhinji parenteral kunovaka muviri - vanonzi zvokudya nokuda metabolic zvirwere.

kutadza

• Fanira kuvapo imwe utano nyanzvi. Nepo vanhu vakawanda vanoziva sei kuti kuita majekiseni pachavo, pasina kubatsirwa nevamwe.

• The tinogona kupinda pakati pathogenic utachiona iri muviri panguva ganda ponji. Saka, zvose zvokushandisa uye negadziriso vanofanira kuva chena, uye jekiseni nzvimbo nokungwarira kupatsanurwa pamwe doro kana Muzviitiko, doro tubhokisi mvura (doro kana midzimu).

• Chitarisiko panguva jekiseni paIndaneti kupwanywa uye hematomas. With mugumisiro ichi kunogona kukundwa nokushandisa packs it doro, rakasanganiswa mu hafu nemvura kana Chipped makabheji shizha.

• Mukana embolism - kuwana mhepo matema iri muropa zvingaita kuti rufu. Asi zvakakodzera jekiseni unyanzvi kukura zvakadaro migumisiro runobvira.

• Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, kubva pauduku vakachengeta pathological kutya majekiseni, izvo haangaupfuuri kunyange muupenyu akura.

Asi pasinei ayo payakaipira zhinji pari parenteral Kutarisirwa ndiyo nzira yakavimbika zvikuru uye rine unyanzvi kuwana zvinodhaka kupinda mumuviri womunhu. Saka kana ukaisa pamberi chisarudzo - kutora mapiritsi kana majekiseni kubaya, zvino unogona zvakachengeteka kusarudza zvapedzisira, nekuti kushanda racho yepamusoro zvikuru. Uye regai kutya majekiseni kana inodonha, nekuti kushandisa kwavo dzimwe nguva chete anogona kuponesa upenyu.