Kamudzira endoscopy: chii, apo uye sei rinoitwa?

Namamota nezvimwe zvirwere zviri ura duku iri rakanaka nengozi kuti upenyu hwevanhu. Pashure pezvose, mushonga achiri asina kugadziriswa nyaya mukana nzvimbo iyi nemudumbu bvunzo. Zvisinei, kwete kuti kare, kwakanga kuchine tariro. Izvi anonzi Kamudzira endoscopy. Wakatanga vanopupurirwa muna America muna 2001 uye ikozvino unokubvumira kuongorora zvose ura.

Chii?

Kamudzira endoscopy - a yezvokurapa kuongororwa makuru uye duku ura, iro rinoitwa kushandisa zano rinokosha duku yakataurwa nemasayendisiti muIsraeri Gavriel Iddanom. Kamudzira uyu vakasiyana zano kureba 2.6 uye 1,1 masendimita paupamhi. Ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana kwakajairika zvinodhaka asi harina makemikari, uye akavaka-mu kamera kuti unobvumira iwe sezvo zvakarurama uye nemazvo rokuongorora zvinenge zvirwere zvose intestinal turakiti.

Kunze Manyiminya mudziyo dzaimiririrwa mudziyo unosanganisira Wireless redhiyo Frequency wokutepfenyurisa uye matochi, uye backlight module. chikwata ichi inoda ndoda simba kupfuura kwakajairika endoscope. Ndokusaka ichi "piritsi" anogona kushanda maawa mashoma pane chiedza pazera pasi.

Kamudzira endoscopy anopa unyanzvi muzvizhinji mifananidzo yomunyika pose ura ane kakawanda 2 mapuranga por wechipiri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti maawa masere chete dzamarudzi yokudzidza chiridzwa ichi zvinoita zvakawanda makumi ezviuru zvifananidzo uye transmits ruzivo urwu kune chaiwo akarekodwa mudziyo, riri pamusoro bhandi murwere.

Muitiro ndakapedza muongororo

Mushure Kamudzira endoscopy, mitengo iri pasi apa, kwapera, kuti chikwata anobva intestinal turakiti zvoga. Data avo akanyorwa pamusoro mudziyo, vari kupatsanurwa ne purogiramu kombiyuta inokosha. Nyanzvi (endoscopist) kuona navo chidzitiro chavo tarisisa, uye ipapo ongorora uye kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama.

Zvakanakira kudzidza

Tichienzanisa kwakajairika kuongororwa gastrointestinal Kamudzira endoscopy ane kuwanda zvakanaka pfungwa. Chekutanga, ane vakasiyana mudziyo akadaro havafaniri kupinda endoscope sequentially kubudikidza nemumuromo mhango, yegurokuro, dumbu, etc. Pashure nzira iri nani kunaka uye kunyange kurwadza. Uyezve, achishandisa zano rakadaro, unogona kuongorora yose zvomudumbu turakiti zvachose, kusanganisira mutete, kururamisa, uye makuru ura.

payakaipira kudzidza

Kamudzira endoscopy, wongororo zvacho zvakanaka kune mukuru kumwero, ane zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Somuenzaniso, mukufamba yakadaro yokuongororwa kudzidza zvisingaiti kutora makobiri zvinyama (kana biopsy), uyewo kuti kuitisa mishonga ipi manipulations (kubvisa polyp dzakaonekwa chemabhazi ropa, etc.). Uyezve, panova mukana (0.5-10%) videocapsule kunonoka ari nemudumbu murwere. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri abudisa kushandisa kwakajairika endoscope kana kuburikidza kuvhiyiwa. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti Kamudzira endoscopy, mutengo iyo kunosiyana-siyana mune zvakawanda 1-2 zviuru. Dollars, kwete kuwanikwa varwere vose.

How chinobatsira kurapwa?

Makore mashoma apfuura taiita rabhoritari zvidzidzo zviri unyanzvi iyi imbwa. Ivo akaita chaizvo multi-mavara marozari, uye ipapo rave kunze uye tsika Kamudzira endoscopy. Pashure paizvozvo vanamazvikokota zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzira idzva diagnosing bowel chirwere akawana akasima marozari kupfuura dzose. Saka, zvidzidzo izvi kurapwa ndikazvisimbisa kubudirira Kamudzira endoscopy.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira iri pachena zvikuru akasimbisa panobva ropa ari ura duku, ukuwo nemakwenzi regai wanikidza zvachose.

How uye apo kuti Kamudzira endoscopy?

nzira iyi kuitwa makiriniki zhinji, kutsvakurudza uye zvokurapa nzvimbo, uyewo Oncology Center munyika. Sezvo chinyakare tsvakurudzo Kamudzira rinoda kugadzirira. maawa 12 asati chiitiko havagoni kudya chinhu. murwere pamberi nzira yakabatanidzwa chaiwo sensors pamusoro chiuno, uye ipapo Inomedza Kamudzira uye famba dzose basa ravo. Chaizvoizvo awa rimwe pashure pakugamuchira 4 "Mahwendefa" murwere anogona adye, asi zvokudya zvinofanira kuva maximally nyore. Uyezve, Kamudzira tarasika, pashure idzo murwere anodzoka wenhoroondo kuti chiremba uyo aongorora Data uye inoita zviratidzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana munhu akanzwa kusagadzikana panguva nzira, inofanira pakarepo kubata chiremba wako.