Kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Count Dracula - Where Transylvania iri? Where Dracula raMwari Castle muna Transylvania?

Nemhaka kapoka itsva ne "Dracula" kufarira Bram Stoker muna zvipoko yakatsvairwa pasi pose rive dutu. Dingindira vampirism chikarohwa zvinenge zvose zvatinoita uri: mabhaisikopo, terevhizheni, theatre, kupenda. Vanhu vagara vakada zvose husinganzwisisiki uye rakavanzika uye kana ane prototypes chaicho, ipapo ndizvo nemhosva mbiri dzinonakidza. Zvichida, izvozvo zvingaita tsanangura kusingaperi uchipfuta mubereko kunzvimbo Dracula airarama. Fans zhinji Vampire dingindira varikubvunza, "Aripiko Transylvania?" Uye enda kunotsvaka chinhu chakaipisisa uye zvomweya.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo murefu nharaunda

Maererano Stoker kuti yokufungidzira, nzvimbo ine Count Dracula ndiye Transylvania, apo yake yakakurumbira Castle. Pari kuchamhembe-yokumadokero munharaunda Romania ane zvimwe, zvishoma dzakakurumbira mazita - Erdei kana Transylvania. Kwemazana emakore, ichi nharaunda kazhinji vakapfuura vachibva imwe nyika kune imwe. KuMiddle Ages nharaunda aiva zvionera chinzvimbo muushe Hungary. Muna 1526, pashure Hondo Mohacs Transylvania akagurwa akabviswa Hungary, uye kwenguva yakati yakanga yakazvimirira kweutongi, asi muna 1566 vakatanga vazviise Turkish Sultan. Kusvikira 1613 aitonga Transylvania machinda mhuri Bathory, uye pashure - rudzi Rakoczy. Mumazuva iwayo, hugota aiva nhare Protestantism muEastern Europe. Muna 1687 iri Turkish Sultan pashure pokukundwa mu pavanotaurirana pamwe chete Habsburg youmambo pamusoro Transylvania zvasiya zvose kutaura kuti nharaunda. At pakutanga XVIII remakore munzvimbo akarasikirwa rusununguko uye zvakare vakava nhengo Hungarian umambo. Zvisinei, pashure World War First, Transylvania akatamiswa kuti Romania yose. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, North-Eastern chikamu Transylvania chinjwa Romania, Hungary uye nezvimwewo kakawanda, uye chete ari 70s pakupedzisira vasara chikamu Romania. Nhoroondo nzvimbo nenzvimbo Transylvania ndiye Transylvanian Plateau (kukwirira kwayo - 500 metres), izvo kunoita kuti tibvunze nzizi dzinoverengeka uye mutero waJehovha Danube.

wallachia

Kwete chete chete kupindura mubvunzo: "? Uripiko Transylvania - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Count Dracula" akaberekwa Transylvania akaita, asi aiva mutongi wallachia. kwavabati ichi yaiva munzvimbo zita zvakafanana pakati XIV kusvikira pakati XIX remakore, pakwakanga vakabatana Moldavian hugota. Walaha kare raiva kumaodzanyemba vemazuva Romania, pakati Danube uye Carpathians, uye rwizi Olt muzvikamu zviviri - Great uye Little wallachia. Kufanana yakavakidzana Transylvania kweutongi, sezvo XV remakore, raiva feudal novimba hweOttoman Empire. In wallachia kare akasvimha akawandisa magavhuna, waiva kwazvo yo nguva, akapiwa kuti kutamburira haana chete nokuda cheushe, asiwo kubatsira hugota uye pedyo nzvimbo pakati vokuTurkey uye muHungary umambo.

Vlad III Tsepesh

Ndicho ichi chaiye sezvo wakavhomorwa pane imwe nguva Bram Stoker uye akava kumumvuri ari gamba kuti yokufungidzira ake. Uye zvichida zviri pasina tsaona zvaitika, nekuti nhamba Tepes ndiye kwazvo nharo uye yakafukidzwa imwe Aura chakavanzika uye ose chinokatyamadza nyaya. Kuti ngano ichokwadi, uye kuti - nhema, achiri havagoni kunzwisisa masayendisiti kunyange ano. Vakawanda nechokwadi Biography isina chaizvo kuzivikanwa, vazhinji - vari nharo, asi vanhu vazhinji - kwete nekusimba. Unknown, kunyange musi chaiwo aberekwa. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika akaverenga kuti akaberekwa anenge muna 1431. yokwaakazvarirwa raiva Transylvania, apo guta Sighisoara. Nhasi, guta iri UNESCO World Heritage list, uye kunyange imba umo akararama mhuri Dracula. How kuwana uye kupi: Transylvania (Romania), Sighisoara, Tin Street, Kuvaka 5.

mwanakomana Dragon

zita remadunhurirwa rokuti wake, "mashoko Impaler" Vlad akagamuchira pashure porufu. Uye raiva shanduro kubva Turkish nicknames, kuti vokuTurkey akadana muchinda "kolschikom" nokuda chaiyo zvamarudzi cracking walnut pasi vavengi. Asi Dracula, akanga ari baba vake. Vlad II aiva knight ari Order of neShato (anonzi Order of Saint George). Iye yakagadzirwa mari muzita rake pamwe nemifananidzo pavari shato kuti akaputsa mhiri wallachia, nokuti raakanga apiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti pamusoro Dracul - zvinoreva "dhiragoni". Nickname nhaka nomwanakomana wake, asi kwete pasina vamwe kusanduka, uye saka akava Vlad III Dracula.

mutongi wallachia

Ndipo zita vatongi mudunhu. Dracula akasvika simba katatu kwenguva pfupi nguva muna 1448, pamwe 1456 nokuti 1462, uye nguva pfupi asati afa muna 1476 achibva mumhuri Transylvania Dracula kwakaita kuguta Targovishte, ari Wallachian guru, nokuti baba Vlad yaiva muchinda .. The guta ndiyewo Castle apo Vlad Tepes akararama. Muna 1444 baba vake, pamwe chete navanakomana vake, Vlad uye mukoma wake rakamanikidzwa kuenda Turkey uye kukumbira rubatsiro kubva Sultan, nekuti János Hunyadi, mubati Umambo Hungary panguva iyoyo, akasarudza ngaaparadze Vlad II uye kuti mutongi wallachia protege ake. Kiyi kubatsira Sultan akava Vlad uye Radu, munin'ina wake. Kwenguva refu, vakanga vari chokwadi ari musungwa Turkish Sultan. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumakore aya chaizvo zvakasimba kukanganiswa Dracula, vakachinja unhu hwake, akamuita saka utsinye. Pamwe, izvozvo zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti baba vake akatengeswa uye akaurayiwa, uye mukoma wake vakavigwa vapenyu. Zvisinei, kunze kwokuti Vlad akaita basa pfupi vavengi vake uye vatengesi, akanga achiparidza rakawanda rudo basa, akavaka machechi, aiva Orthodox anorichengeta uye chairwo asi inoshanda kurwa mhosva mumigwagwa wallachia.

Bran kana Poenar?

Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti munhare Count Dracula runoonekwa kuna Bran Castle. Zvisinei, izvi kutsausa, uye akazviratidza nokuti kuti chivako akazviratidza firimu kwadzakabva iri yokufungidzira kubudikidza Bram Stoker. Zvakanaka, anotarisa, Chokwadi, zviri chaizvo, chinonetsa uye dzisingambosvikiki. Hazvizivikanwi kakawanda sei Vlad vadonhedzera munzvimbo ino, apo pane Transylvania. Dracula maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa aifarira kundovhima dzimwe nzvimbo - akagara panguva yenzendo. Panewo shanduro iri Castle ichi akanga kurwadziswa vokuTurkey. Chero zvakanga chaizvoizvo ikozvino Bran ndiyo akashanyira kukwezvana muna Dracula Tours. nharaunda Romanian pamusoro Transylvania, apo pane "Dracula kuti Castle", pagore chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi pasi pose. Uye makwikwi ndiyo chete Castle nhare ichi Poenari, iri sechinhu Castle wamazvirokwazvo Dracula, akanga ake aripo dzokugara. Zvinosuwisa, yakaparadzwa, chete matongo achiripo. nzvimbo yawo yakanga sokuronga kukosha kwazvo, pamuganhu wallachia uye Transylvania, mumakomo pamusoro rwizi Arges.

Nguva dzose inokosha kushanya

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kushanyira zvinoshamisa, inoshamisa, yakafukidzwa rimwe denderedzwa rechiedza yekare uye chakavanzika nenzvimbo Transylvania - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Count Dracula. Transylvania kunokwezva vashanyi nokuda kwayo nakisisa girl uye Ages mhepo. Chinenge dzose pakona nharaunda iyi inogona kuwanikwa zvakavanzika uye ngano, huchikwezva uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Kuwedzera kune ose excursions kuti siyana nhoroondo nzvimbo, apo iwe chokutyira pfungwa dzako uyewo dzakapoteredza zvisikwa rinoreva anofema kuwirirana uye runyararo.