The nzira Novaya Ladoga. Leningrad nharaunda

Modern mikuru uye nzira yokufambisa - ichi mukana kuti "kubvira nguva A anogumira B" nokukurumidza uye kunonyanyisa nyaradzo. Somuenzaniso, imwe motokari rwendo kubva Vologda kuna Novaya Ladoga pamusoro yeUnited mugwagwa A114, kureba iri pamusoro 500 km maawa asingasviki 9. Inobatsira ruzivo pamusoro nzira kuda pasina zvinetso kusvika kwavaiendeswa. Zvinokosha zvinoriumba rakabudirira rwendo - dzakabudirira mugwagwa kwezvivako, Kuwanikwa zororo.

Ah, mugwagwa ...

Anenge zvose backwoods Russian vachiri makore 150-200 apfuura aiva mugwagwa. Mumakore iwayo paiva chibhende Mutsara migwagwa yakaipa - mumwe maviri nemakore kwezvirwere eumambo nyika. Munyori usingafi zvinotaura aigona kuva Pushkin, asi kazhinji ndiye vakanyora Gogol. Pushkin vakatenda: mumakore 500 "... mugwagwa rakarurama, isu Makachinja zvikuru: Russian mugwagwa pano uye ipapo, kujoina, muchinjikwa ...". Pamusoro Implementation kuronga zvakatora shoma nguva pane akafanotaura nyanduri. Somuenzaniso, kune rwezasi muromo rwizi Volkhov maviri makuru yeUnited migwagwa vari riitike, nyika dzakawanda kukosha: Vologda - Novaya Ladoga (A114 mugwagwa) uye "cola" (M18).

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinhu pakufamba ezvinhu Russia

A114 nzira anopfuurira dzakawanda chokufambisa mukoridho achibva Northern Europe kusvika Asian chikamu kondinendi (Western China). Freeway pamusoro munharaunda kumatunhu vaviri Russian Federation - Vologda uye Leningrad, rinobatanidza guta Vologda, Sheksna, Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad nharaunda) uye dzimwe yawo. International, yeUnited migwagwa uye remunharaunda kukosha:

• It shortens nzira kubva Finland, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Kirov, Perm;
• Ndizvo chikamu mugwagwa mukoridho pakati kuchamhembe-kumadokero uye Urals;
• Motokari samambure rinobatanidza kumusoro-kumabvazuva Russia uye Leningrad nharaunda, St. Petersburg;
• It chinopa nzira yokubudisa kuna Murmansk uye Arkhangelsk nharaunda yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia;
• anobatanidza Vologda uye Cherepovets, dzimwe misha mukati nharaunda.

Features makwara

Yokutanga emapoka makiromita ane mugwagwa kubva Vologda akawana mamiriro "nzira muchikwata rokutanga." In nechimwe mirayiridzo - maviri Lanes, motokari runoyerera kuti iparadzanise simbi hazvikuvadzi nokuidzivirira. Pane mahwanda-pamwero Ivowo, achitsiva tsaona-asingatani panosangana. Upamhi mugwagwa Asphalt zvemapuranga, pamusoro paro migove ndiyo 7-8 m.

Kureba mugwagwa kubva Vologda kuguta Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad dunhu) - 531? Km. kure Izvi zvinogona kukundwa mumaawa 8 maminitsi 55. Most rinorema motokari pemarudzi makuru motokari aripo munzvimbo pakati Cherepovets uye Vologda. Vatyairi avo yarova mumugwagwa mukuru A114, unofanira kuziva kuti kunzwisisa zvikamu zviri pedyo p. Leontyevo uye pedyo mhete mugwagwa muna Tikhvin.

Mazuvaano of mugwagwa A114

High zveupfumi uye nzvimbo zvinogona South Ladoga nharaunda, Vologda nharaunda uye zvinokwezva zvakawanda vaswedere vanhu munharaunda idzi. Nhamba mutakurwi motokari achipfuura yeUnited Mugwagwa Vologda -New Ladoga, kukura munenge 15%. On the mugwagwa mabasa ari rokuvakazve uye mazuvaano, kuitira motokari kuchengeteka uye uvandudze mugwagwa kwezvivako. Kusvikira May 2017 vavaki kuronga kuwedzera uwandu:

• Lanes, mamwe junctions, culverts;
• menzira uye crosswalks;
• chiedza Fixtures;
• mugwagwa zviratidzo;
• kupaka nokuti voga motokari, anodzivira, apo vanhu vanogona kutora bhazi "Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov", mumwe bhazi.

A duku chikamu nzira ratova akashongedzerwa ne "electroshepherd" - mano unozvidzinga yacho Stony. Mano dzinofambiswa ne rezuva ukomba uye yemagetsi nokuchengeta ari kusvitsa kuti simbi waya. Voltage haisi ngozi yevanhu uye mhuka upenyu, asi mwoyo kare kana kuedza kuti mumugwagwa. Mune ramangwana, uwandu "electroshepherd" kuwedzera pamusoro zvikamu vaya nzira Novaya Ladoga, apo yokutama yenzira dzomusango makuru.

Sales basa mumugwagwa

The chikuru zvinhu enzira kwezvivako ane iri dzinogarwa dzoga, huru unogona kuwana motokari kugadzira uye Tire basa. Zvichida kundotsvaka vavo vachaenda zvishoma kubva mugwagwa. Takarongwa kupaka mujenya mumugwagwa chikamu, iyo yakarongwa pasi Leningrad. Chitarisiko muri Motels uye hotell Volkhov, Tikhvin uye kuna Vologda. Gas dzemapurisa uye cafes dziri zvakanaka nenzira huru uye akawana 45-50 makiromita.

Natural ezvinhu enzira Vologda - Novaya Ladoga

Freeway akagadzirirwa kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero kumucheto yeRussian Plain, ari musango nzvimbo. The Tinozorodzwa kunorondedzerwa rakatumbuka anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye mumupata kuti uplands. Guta Novaya Ladoga, Volkhov, Staraya Ladoga iri pamusoro chaitika pakati kuBaltic-Ladoga scarp. Bani Anotambanudza 120-125 makiromita kumabvazuva St. Petersburg. Mhedziso yakakwirira iri yemanyorero asingasviki 200 M Vazhinji munyanza, nzizi uye bogs -. The chikuru dzinongoitika chepfungwa North-West mudunhu. Vamwe madziva ndezvaJehovha mudziyo wokushambidzira Atlantic, mumwe akarondedzera Arctic Ocean uye kweGungwa reCaspian. Munzira kubva kuNew Ladoga kuna Vologda kuchamhembe-kumadokero mugwagwa ayambuka rwizi, ivo Sheksna, Court Chagoda, Sjas, Volkhov nezvimwe inoyerera.

Okunze munzvimbo mugwagwa

Temperature uye kunonaya munzvimbo vakundwa kubva Vologda kuna Novaya Ladoga, kuvimba madutu uye anticyclones, achibva Atlantic uye kweArctic. Okunze - wakasvinura Continental, dzechando - achiri munyoro pamwe kakawanda thaws, zhizha - mwero kudziya.

Average January tembiricha inobva -8 kusvika -11 ° C muna July lämpömittari iri kakawanda kuwanda +16 kusvika +18 ° C. Mhedziso kunonyanyisa kunosvika +36 ° C, nemhedziso zvishoma pamusoro -52 ° C. The akanyanya kupisa vari munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero penzira. Mugore pane rikawira chinokosha yakawanda kunayisa - 500-600 mm. Chinonyanya kuchinaya nguva - yakapera matsutso. Snow pakavha ari kuiswa munzvimbo yechipiri yezana November kana mangwanani December, vazvinyause - yechipiri yezana April.

Route "kubva VaViking kusvika Bulgars"

The nzira Novaya Ladoga - pfupi kubva St. Petersburg kuna Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl. Muna Leningrad nharaunda yacho Freeway kuuya pamuromo rwizi Volkhov. The confluence pamusoro Lake Ladoga iri pakati nemhenderekedzo South Ladoga nharaunda pakati Delta of Neva uye Svir (100 km). Nhoroondo yacho iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana weRussia.

Kuburikidza Staraya Ladoga 15 km nechokumusoro kwerwizi kubva pamuromo rwizi Volkhov yakaitwa muna rwizi yekare Volga-Baltic nzira - ". Kubva VaViking kusvika Bulgars uye Khazars" Yainakidza dzakawanda mukutsinhana ichiitwa yechipiri yezana IX remakore. Trade nzira inoshandiswa Russia, Volga Bulgaria uye ari Khazar Khanate. Pave paya, nemhenderekedzo nematombo ndima unobva Neva River Volkhov. Lakes uye nzizi uye marshy mupendero haisi unonyatsokodzera kuvaka migwagwa. History penzira munharaunda yakatanga kusvika pokugadzwa yemamongi Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga, Dymi uyo akashanyira tsars Russian.

How kusvika South Ladoga nharaunda

Kana uchironga kusvika New Ladoga nemotokari, unogona kutyaira kubva St. Petersburg kusvika Murmansk panzira huru kusvika Volkhov zambuko. Pamberi zambuko iri Kuchinja penzira A 115, iyo inotungamira kupinda Old Ladoga uye Volhov. The Novaya Ladoga - a monyorora pamusoro remunharaunda mugwagwa.

Yakakunakira nzira kufamba nenzira mabhazi - kuburikidza remunharaunda centre - Volkhov. Pachiteshi yeguta, riri pamusoro siyana mabhanga zvakafanana rwizi, chitima anobva St. Petersburg. Uyewo pano kumisa nezvitima kubva Moscow vachifamba kuchamhembe divi (mu Petrozavodsk uye Murmansk). On the chitima kubva St. Petersburg ingasvikwa mumaawa 2.5-3, kubva Moscow - kwemaawa 8.5.

Kubva yemapurisa Volkhovstroy-1 mu New Ladoga mabhazi uye bhazi nhamba 23. chokufambisa Iri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe erwizi. Shuttle bhazi "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga» № 24 anoenda iroro mirayiridzo, asi kurudyi bhengi. Penguva kufamba mabhazi: mabhazi kumhanya 1 awa, nemuchovha kuenda kakawanda.

City Novaya Ladoga

Panguva Great Northern War, Peter I akarayira vagere Tikhvin uye Ladoga kutamira kunharaunda yekare St. Nicholas Monastery Medvedovsky, nzvimbo iyo iri pamuromo rwizi Volkhov mambo vaiona dzinokodzera zvokutengeserana uye shipbuilding. It anofunga napedyo kuguta St. Petersburg (120 km) Shlisselburg. For Novaya Ladoga yakachinja muna 1704, apo shipyard yakatangwa. Pashure 6 makore mumatanda vakaburukira warships yokutanga vakapakata cannons pamusoro mvura.

Ancient Ladoga pakuzivikanwa so "wekare" uye guta idzva rakakura nokukurumidza uye kushongedza. On Ndima yayo zvichengetedzwe zvimwe zvivako zvakaoma Medvedsky Nicholas wemamonk, chikamu chikuru chacho rakaparadzwa Teutonic Knights muna 1538. In yose, guta Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad nharaunda), pane 19 tsika, nhoroondo uye mapurani sezvivako. Pakati pavo - kuvakwa XVIII remakore: Klementovskaya chechi uye navatariri 'kirabhu Suzdal hondo.

Zvinotivaraidza centre iri estuary. Volkhov

Vakagadzirira mujinga "Novaya Ladoga" iri mune imwe muguta Leningrad nharaunda. The kunzwisisa riri pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga, ayo zvakasiyana-siyana nhamba edzimba akanyorerwa vanhu vane nezvaanogona zvemari zvakasiyana. Materevhizheni dzimba zhizha, 1-, 2-, 3-mubhedha makamuri, musasa. The womumhuri zvinotivaraidza - dzimba kirasi "lux" sezvinoita nguva Knights (pamwe choto).

Sezvo chikamu kwezvivako ari kunzwisisa pane kupaka kuti motokari, kuresitorendi duku, mangalnye nharaunda, unodziya gazebo, chaiyo Russian sauna, yemitambo pasi, Billiards, muripo pfungwa. Facilities zvinosanganisira kukwasva chikepe Vatasvi uye and catamaran chaienda, kuchovha nzendo kuchenesa nharaunda Marina neyemiorivhi. Interesting uye dzidzo excursions vakarongwa kuti Staraya Ladoga uye Volkhov.

Residence Rurik

Old Ladoga - mukuru kuvazivisa yokumabvazuva necheSalvic maguta Russia. Iri guru musha munguva Varyaga Ryurika akava ndima, "Ndokupi vakaoneka Russian munyika." Ladoga rakaumbwa kwete paya pane makore 753, zita kugarwa hwakapiwa Air mitauro - Aldoga, izvo zvinoreva kuti "rwizi yekare". Zvinobetsera nzvimbo kumavambo kuchamhembe kunyika kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva pavapenyu guta. Muna 862 akatungamirira VaViking akadana Rus Rurik, kwapera nguva Kutamiswa achigara kwake kwakatangira mashoko Volkhov River - muna Novgorod. In Ladoga akafa mumwe kunozivikanwa Prince Oleg vachenjeri.

Rakavakirirwa guta rakabudirira kusvikira nechisimba yeSweden muna 1313, akauya pamusoro Ladoga Lake pamusoro nezvikepe. Zvisaririra zvezvivako yekare anowanikwa muna 1702 na Peter I, akasarudza resettle staroladozhtsev pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Archaeological Kucherwa pamusoro munharaunda rekare nhare pasi nzira kweanodarika makore 130. Point pakati curiosities uye zvinoratidza rakazvipira nzvimbo akafanira iri kwamagwaro ari Staraya Ladoga Archaeological Museum. Muchechi musha akachengetedzwa pre-Mongol yaitonga, dzimwe netemberi uye dzimba dzemamongi, zvekare kuvigwa pazvikomo uye ugari.

Volkhov - guta riri rekare dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana

Pamahombekombe erwizi. Volkhov vanochera matongo vakawana uchapupu hwakawanda kuti vakapfuura Volga-reBaltic nzira, uye vagari vemo pavaiita nezvikepe zvavatengesi kuburikidza Mangondo. Muna 1918 iye akaonekwa zvikamu idzi vavaki kudangwe magetsi urongwa - Volkhov Hydroelectric chiteshi, zvinokwezva veguta.

Kuburikidza Mumusha Staraya Ladoga bhazi nzira inopfuura "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga". 10 chete? Km kuparadzanisa maindasitiri guta Staraya Ladoga Museum-Upenyu. Pashure anenge 30 km kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Zieleniec chiteshi, unogona kuona Ensemble yeUtatu wemamonk, yakavakwa mukupera Middle Ages. The Staraya Ladoga ane imwe hotera iri Volkhov - 4 hôtels apo unogona kugara uye kuzorora.