Rwizi rwaVolkhov: kubatanidza zvakare kare nezvino

Rwizi rwaVolkhov, Veliky Novgorod, Lake Ilmen ... Aya mazita emagumo, anozivikanwa kunenge maRussia ose kubva mubhenji rechikoro, anonyatsobatana nekuzvarwa kweRussia statehood, pamwe nekudanwa kwaMambo Rurik uye kutanga kwaKevan Rus. Zvisinei, nzvimbo idzi dzinoshamisa kwete munhoroondo chete, asiwo mune pfungwa yekuongorora: iri pano kuti kunaka kwechiRussia chimiro uye chishamiso chemweya weRussia chinonyatsonzwa.

Rwizi rweVolkhov runokwanisika kuvapo kuLake Ilmen, uko kumhanya kwemvura inomhanya inotanga. Chimwe chekupedzisira chemakiromita mazana maviri emakiromita anomhanya pane chimwe chiratidzo chechi nzvimbo ichi - Lake Ladoga, mahombekombe ayo akazara muurwi hwevarwi vekare veRussia nevakuru veSoviet munguva yeLeningrad blockade.

Mvura yeVolkhov inoyevedza mvura yekutakura uye yevatengesi ngarava. Movement pairi inoitwa kubvira pakutanga kwaEpril kusvika pakati paOctober, mushure mokunge nzira iyi yakafukidzwa nechando. Vakuru vatsigiri-nharaunda ndezvenzizi Oskuya, Vishera, Tygoda naKerest. Kare kubva mazita aya zvinogona kugumiswa kuti madzinza eSlavic neFinnno-Ugric akamborarama pane imwe nyika.

Rwizi rweVolkhov rine nhoroondo yakafuma uye inofadza. Zita iro pachavo, zvichibva kune rakakurumbira "Tale ye Bygone Makore", rakagamuchirwa mukuremekedza mumwe wevanakomana veShokovhangeri - Volkhov. Sam Sloven, maererano nenhau, aiva mumwe wemachinda eScythia, aive akakurumbira nokuda kwesimba uye ushingi, uye ndiye ndiye akapa zita kune rimwe remadzinza emunharaunda - iro rinonzi Novgorod Slovene. Izwi rokuti "nyanzvi" rakanga rakajairika mumazuva iwayo. Mukushandura kubva kuSlavonic yekare zvinoreva "mashiripiti", "munhu akachenjera", "nyanzvi".

Inozivikanwa kubva munhoroondo uye bhiriji yakakurumbira pamusoro pemvura Volkhov muVeliky Novgorod. Haana kungoparadzanisa guta racho muzvikamu zvakaenzana zvakaenzana, asiwo akashanda semhando yematambo - nzvimbo iyo vanhu vakarova maonero avo nemabhondi. Nenzira, kuwedzera kuNovegorod, rwizi urwu runoshumira semugwagwa mukuru mumvura yakadai seKiriishi, Staraya uye Novaya Ladoga.

Iko kare muzvinyorwa zvekare zveRussia, chimwe chinhu chinokosha chakataurwa, icho Mvura yaVolkhov ine: nemhaka yechakanyanya kuduku kune yakakwirira mumakona ayo akakwirira, inogona kuderera shure. Muchiitiko apo, nekuda kwematambudziko chero ipi zvayo, Lake Ilmen ichava yakajeka, saka nemhaka yezvikomborero zvine simba zviripo mumvura zvinogona kutora zvakasiyana.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinotarisirwa, nharaunda yakareba yeRwizi rwaVolkhov iri mamita 220 (munzvimbo yakapoteredza Novgorod), kudzika mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunosvika mamita gumi nemaviri. Anenge ari pahurefu hwake hwose - uye iyi makiromita 224! - Iyi migwagwa yemvura inomiririra nzvimbo yakanaka yekubata hove.

Zvisinei, Rwizi rweVolkhov harwuzivikanwi kwete rwemashoko anonyanyisa. Kunze kwekuti nhasi ndiyo ndiyo inokosha kupfuura dzose yekutakura mitambo yeNorth West-yenyika yenyika, chimwe chezvivako zvine simba zvikuru chemagetsi emunharaunda mune imwe nzvimbo yenyika iri pano - Volkhovskaya.