Spatial musekiwa. Architecture sezvo unyanzvi fomu. Arts vavo kupatsanura

Art - a rokusika muitiro kuumba mifananidzo nemifananidzo inoratidza nyika chaiyo munzvimbo dzose kusiyana. Rakakamurwa munhu mhando maererano chaizvo zvinhu musimboti. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uri kuita Chokwadi, chakanaka basa - kushumira vanhu.

kupatsanura

Modern Ndiwe kutsoropodzwa mabhuku anopa vamwe hurongwa kupatsanura hwokusika basa. The inonyanya muenzaniso - zviri zvimiso weboka ounyanzvi mumapoka matatu.

Boka rokutanga unotora ari spatial Arts, izvo akaona nemaziso:

• Arts uye Crafts.
• Kutarisana Arts.
• Architecture.
• Art Photography.
• Sculpture.
• Painting.

Boka rechipiri re Arts nguva, vane zvimwe simba kana kutambanudzira munguva:

• Yokunyepera.
• Music.

Nokuti Arts nguva anogona, pasi zvimwe zvinhu, kutamira mumwe woga, unofanira ngaafunge izvi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabhuku synthesized nenziyo (libretto).

Boka rechitatu rinosanganisira spatial nezvenyama siyana mifananidzo, izvo akaona sezvo nemaziso uye aurally:

• Magadzirirwo awo, kutamba, musicals.
• Theatre.
• Mamwe mabhuku.
• Cinema.
• Circus Genres.

Nei mamwe Ndimi

The Kuvapo kwemarudzi akasiyana ounyanzvi nokuti kuti hazvibviri zvichiberekana misoro Mufananidzo uri rwakati nzira. Mushure zvose, zvakafanira kuti chinhu achagara "noruzhinji". Fully muenzaniso anogona kunyorwa chete kunobatanidza zvose zvinoyevedza nevezvenhau tsika zvavo.

Spatial musekiwa

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira pezvakaitwa okusika ndiye unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi.

The unyanzvi kukosha zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa kubva chinyorwa zvinhu zvakakwirira, kana rwokugadzira zvinoitwa vanatenzi kuti basa ravo zvechokwadi.

Arts uye Crafts - ndiko kusikwa mifananidzo, midziyo zvigadzirwa, ngano Exclusives kubva dzinongoitika zvinhu. Vaishandisawo huni, ivhu, ibwe uye mapfupa. In anogadzira zvinhu decoration zvinhu dzakasiyana-siyana waishandiswa zvinhu kugadzira nzira.

Muitiro nokusika romubati zvibereko vakashandisa rinonyanya dzemadzinza zvechadenga nyika kana nharaunda. The Arts and Crafts zvinowa- hunodzorwa handicrafts anomirira tsika dzomunharaunda uye tsika. In Russia ndiyo:

• Painting huni - Gorodetsky, hohloma, Fedoskino, Polkhov-Maidanskaya.
• Wood kuvesa - Abramtsevo-Kudrino, Bogorodsk.
• Miniature kupenda - Palekh, Kholuy, Mstiora.
• Russian zvavo Ceramics - Gzhel, Skopinskaya, Kargopol uye Dymkovo toyi.
• Resi kurukiswa - Vologda, St. Michael.
• Painting pamusoro jira - Pavlovo zvameso, capes, nezvifukidzo zvameso.
• Art nezvidimbu zvesimbi - Velikoustyuzhsk tsvuku sirivha Zhostovo kupenda, Rostov enamel.
• Wakarukwa - Vladimir zolotoshveyka.
• Thread pamusoro mijenya chena - hotkovskaya, holmogorskaja, Tobolsk.

Sculpture - ziso, spatial uri, tichiratidza nyika iri nounyanzvi epurasitiki mifananidzo. Zvakashandiswa pakasikwa zvivezwa, - a machena, ndarira, ibwe, namatanda. Munguva ichangopfuura, shandisa uye vamwe, zvakadai kongiri, simbi. Uye plasticized zvinhu. zvivezwa kunyanya huru ine neshamhu simbi, kuitira kudzivisa hwatsvuka.

The chivezwa rinogona mhando mbiri: volumetric 3D uye kuzorodzwa.

Three-dimensional anodzokorora zvose zvakafanorongwa parameters uye anogona kuitwa chero akamboona. Zvokuyamura zvivezwa akakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

• yakakwirira ruyamuro - mukuru-rusununguko;
• Bhanabhasi-ruyamuro - svikiro kana pasi zororo;
• kontrrelefy - mortise.

Mumwe mhando chivezwa ine yayo kupatsanura. Inogona kuva akakura, easel kana decoration. Akakura yakatarwa mumigwagwa uye dzomuguta. Uyewo munzvimbo munhoroondo kukosha. Nokuti akakura chivezwa muri zvirangaridzo uye sezvivako. Indoor chivezwa - ichi miziyamu Exhibits. Kazhinji, vari mumba. Decorative zvivezwa anogona kuva mudzimba, muminda, ari gazebo.

akitekicha

Architecture akazviratidza refu asati aberekwa Kristu, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuwana unyanzvi zvinhu apo kuramba utilitarian marongerwo. Architecture sezvo unyanzvi muchimiro yapararira kubva mangwanani remakore rechi13. Ndipo apo ezvivako akatanga kuvaka zvivako chikuru Gothic mu Europe. Gothic uye nhasi ichaongororwa rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru maitiro dzakaitika kukosha. Architecture sezvo unyanzvi fomu mumwe vaikudzwa nenzvimbo ndandanda nemagariro nhaka yenyika. Uyezve, unyanzvi kukosha hazvirambiki.

Plastic spatial musekiwa

Munyika romubati anoranga, pane nzvimbo inoda kupatsanura. Izvi zvinosanganisira spatial hwemashiripiti vane zviratidzo plasticity. Ivo dzinoratidzwa nokukwanisa kufamba kana kwokushanduka imwe nzvimbo. Paaidzidzisa akitekicha ari mapurasitiki, kana uchigona dzakachinjwa, akawedzera uye akachinja zvinoshamisa maererano ruvara gamut. izvi zvose rinongoshandisirwa yazvino nebudiriro mapurani - Zvivako Historical mapurani vari inviolable. Mukana unyanzvi transformations ari rakapedzwa noumhizha akarirondedzera rose mapurasitiki mhando muchikwata. Chete nzira inogona kushandiswa nevamwe mienzaniso spatial hunhu.

Dzidziso uye tsika

Zvisinei, zviratidzo ductility optionally ndikazvisimbisa mukana kuchinjwa. Somuenzaniso, unyanzvi kupenda haadi kuchinja, uye kunyange zvakawanda saka kushandurwa. Akatanga atova pamatende - a chigadzirwa wakakwana. The chivezwa zvinoreva epurasitiki hwemashiripiti. Saka sei aigona conceivably kushandurwa nani. Asi ichi chinhu chinokuvadzwa yokungotaura uye rinoshandiswa kuziva kupatsanura marongedzero unyanzvi. By zvokuzvivaraidza epurasitiki zvinosanganisira chero Genre romubati inosvika okugadzira zvinhu, kunze mifananidzo.

mabhuku

Spatio-epanyama Arts ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye kudiwa munzanga. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Literature - unyanzvi fomu umo huru mutakuri zvinoreva, uyewo mungabva zvokufuridzirwa unyanzvi shoko. Writer, zvakakwana uchiitema unyanzvi ingano anoshandisa chipo chake kusika zvakawedzerwa mabasa. Mabhuku sezvo unyanzvi fomu unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• ndimi;
• nhoroondo senhema.

Genre

• Lyrics - mabasa ounyanzvi, kunyanya mundima chimiro, tichiratidza akasiyana-siyana anoita vanhu, kusanganisira rudo.
• Drama - Literature kutsanangura zviitiko pabindu kwamagwaro, kazhinji nyaya kana chaiwo zviitiko muupenyu vacho.
• Dambudziko - basa zvakanyorwa kunoshamisa Genre, asi ane zvinouraya nemagumo.
• Epos - unyanzvi nhoroondo kuti anoratidza guru munhau, hurukuro zvinogoneka zvose mundima uye prose.
• Nganonyorwa - a Genre zviduku nhoroondo fomu.
• Roman - huru basa rine zvakawanda zvikamu, kusanganisira rondedzero upenyu Pamwero vatambi mune imwe nguva.
• Story - chaicho Genre, kuti yokufungidzira kushoma pamusoro vhoriyamu uye uwandu kutaurwa.
• Story - yakaderera chigadzirwa siyana achirondedzera zvakaitika munguva pfupi, zvikuru zvinozivikanwa uye zvemasanga mune mashoko tichienzanisa itsva sezvamunoita.

Magadzirirwo awo uye kutamba

Chimwe rokusika basa kubva category "spatial Arts" - mumwe magadzirirwo awo. Zvichisanganisa unyanzvi hune postures uye kufamba muviri womunhu, yakarongwa nzvimbo uye nguva. It inopedzwa emakore hurongwa. Kutamba inofanira kubatanidzwa nenziyo. Muchiitiko chino, chifananidzo mimhanzi-choreographic.

Dzimwe nguva dzose, kutamba yave chokuita noupenyu hwevanhu, kutevedzera izvi kana zvimwe zviitiko. Uye padariro chake chaiva kuratidza ruzhinji unyanzvi kutamba. Mukuwedzera, kundotamba tiri chikamu mhemberero siyana uye tsika. Izvi kunyanya chakajairika pamusoro kondinendi African uye muna Asia.

Art siyana, mienzaniso zvinopiwa munyaya ino, imwe nzira kana imwe kwakabatana yose Russian tsika uye vakasikwa kutakura vanhu.