The kupenda "Italian Masikati" Bryullova: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Panguva yake pfupi rokusika upenyu womufananidzo Karl Pavlovich Bryullov akasika mifananidzo yakawanda, ramakagadzwa pane zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa ounyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika. Pakati pavo kanoda inogarwa "Masikati Italian". Bryullov akanyora muna 1827, uye kuti muenzaniso uyu kakawanda kutaurwa sezvo yakanakisisa zvidimbu kunofanira bhurasho ake.

Biography nemunyori makore okutanga

Asati mberi rondedzero pamufananidzo Karl Pavlovich Bryullov "Italian Masikati" kunokosha vagotevera mashomanana upenyu nhoroondo dzeupenyu uye mabasa nemunyori. Saka Bryulllov Carl akaberekwa muna 1799 kuSt Petersburg. Kubvira vachiri vaduku, iye akadzidza kupenda uye akabatsira baba vake - Academician Pavlu Bryullovu - kuita zvakasiyana siyana mirairo. Zvikurukuru, zvinozivikanwa kuti muchirongwa mufananidzo pamusoro Kronstadt Church. Pazera makore gumi mukomana akanga akwegura vakabvuma kuti Imperial Academy of Arts, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1821. Uye tinoziva kuti iye akapiwa menduru yegoridhe basa rake ari mukirasi chenhau kupenda. For sowakajeka akaita akapedza basa Brullov akavimba rwokuenda Italy kuti muchivigiro mari, zvisinei, Mutungamiri Academy - Olenin - vakarayira kuti vechidiki bvisai mhiri kwemakungwa chokudzidzisa matatu. Ipapo Bryullov, vasingagoni kuwana mutauro nevakawanda wake mutsva chipangamazano A. Ermolaev, akaramba kuenda akasiya Academy.

Italian rwendo

Pasinei zvose nezvinetso, akaenda kunze kwenyika richiri inoitwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva iyoyo muSt Petersburg akaita Society kusimudzira vemifananidzo, ane nhengo dzaiva vanoitisana vakapfuma. Vakabayira muduku painter kuti kunyora mifananidzo shoma, uye pachinzvimbo akabhadhara rwake rwokuenda Italy, muna yaakaisa muna 1822 pamwe chete nomunun'una wake Aleksandrom Bryullovym. Vari munzira, vechiduku vanhu akashanyira Riga maguta German wandei, kusanganisira Berlin uye kuDresden, uyewo Venice, Verona uye Bologna. Kwavaiendeswa raiva Roma, apo yokudhirowa pavakasvika 1823. Ikoko akatanga basa iri vanopupurirwa padandemutande, inova kopi imwe yakakurumbira Pamifananidzo kubudikidza Raphael Sanzio.

Karl Bryullov "Italian Masikati": nhoroondo yokusika

Kamwe muRoma, pakati ounyanzvi ounyanzvi yekare uye mabasa watenzi Renaissance, yokudhirowa akamborara chazvokwadi okusika zvatinganzwa. Zvisinei, ake yainakidza kufarira kunhivi Vachiita upenyu guru Italian uye yakapoteredza, zvisina chaisvika akafanana yakayerwa upenyu St. Petersburg. Handisi kugara hanya wemifananidzo uye kumaodzanyemba runako vakadzi veRoma. Zviitiko zvose izvi akafuridzirwa kuti kusika mufananidzo "Italian Morning". Yakanga maungira kubudirira uye chaipiwa kuna Society kuti Kukurudzira nenyanzvi mukadzi Nicholas. Nokukurumidza womufananidzo paakarayirwa kuti kusika mumwe mifananidzo yakadaro kubva Emperor pachake. Ivo vakava "Italian Masikati". Ounyanzvi sowakajeka yakakunda basa iri, kuumba munhu rounyanzvi wechokwadi. Sezvineiwo, imwe nguva pashure Pakunyora kanivhasi womufananidzo akasangana Countess Yuliey Samoylovoy, uyo akava neMuse wake panze iyo yakati zvairatidzika musikana kuratidzwa mumufananidzo.

Karl Bryullov "Masikati Italian": tsananguro

Sezvambotaurwa, kupenda ichi akasikwa sokunge vari vaviri nechekare kupendwa mufananidzo, iyo inoratidza runako-yuzhanka. Zvisinei, padandemutande iri rakasiyana yapfuura mumwe. "Masikati Italian" (ounyanzvi akasika nayo aine makore 28) anoratidza runako akura, nepo pamufananidzo, zvakanyorwa kare, tinoona musikana muduku chaizvo, anenge ari pwere iri mambakwedza crow nemvura inotonhora kubva patsime. Kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti Italian kunzwa ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo, yokudhirowa akamupa ruoko yakaisvonaka sumbu remazambiringa, akadurura muto, zvakafanana umbozha, kufanana pachake. Panzira, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, unogona kuona initials zviri tenzi, muchimiro tsamba Latin "CB" pamusoro hembe haawanzotauri kufukidza chando-chena runako zamu. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti chii wakare ndohwaJehovha mukadzi ichifananidzwa Karl Bryullov. "Masikati Italian" vakawanda izere zvakavanzika. Somuenzaniso, hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti musikana kuti abvunza kuti the artist. Zvichida waiva murimi yeRoma aro, asi chena ganda zvinoratidza hazvingaiti kuti munhu uyu akashandiswa kupedza mazuva avo vachishanda muminda yemizambiringa pasi zuva rinopisa.

The mberi dambudziko emifananidzo

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi mufananidzo Bryullov "Italian Masikati" pashure pacho Akaiswa St. Petersburg, akaita sefungu nehasha uye akashatirwa chaizvo unflattering wongororo. Chokwadi chokuti muenzaniso sokuti vatsoropodzi zvakare nyore uye kuine nyasha. Uyezve, evanofarira vataura kuti kunze mufananidzo musikana kure dzenhoroondo canons kworunako mukupera classicism kwainzi isingagamuchiriki.

Saka, yavose akaramba "Masikati Italian". Bryullov akagumbuka. Uyezve, aifanira dimbura ukama hwake vanoitisana uyo akapa naye kupfuura mitemo gore. Ndaiziva zvino, kuti vashomanana emakore reproductions uye makopi mifananidzo zvichaita munoshongedza masvingo mudzimba uye voruzhinji masangano munyika yose.

Apo unogona kuona

Nhasi, evanofarira munyika vanoziva kuti huru Paaidzidzisa akasika Karl Bryullov - "The Italian Masikati" (rondedzero kusimuka pamusoro). Kuti uone kupenda ichi chinoshamisa, unofanira kuenda Russian Museum, riri kuSt Petersburg pa: Engineering mumugwagwa, 4. Mukuwedzera, muna Tretyakov Gallery muMoscow akaramba duku kopi mufananidzo, sezvo kupendwa by the artist.