Ilya Kabakov: mifananidzo uye rondedzero. Artist Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich

Good kuva unyanzvi mutsoropodzi munguva Indaneti uye chaihwoihwo nicknames - hakuna munhu achaziva zita rechokwadi, haugoni kudzora pachako, nekuti zvose zviri saka yakajeka uye unonzwisisika - vane grabbers zvose uye hacks! Pano, Somuenzaniso, conceptualist Ilya Kabakov. Paintings, Graphics, zvivako - zvimwe zvinhu regai kutsvaka chinhu munyika, uye pane mamiriyoni - zvose zvakajeka!

Asi vamwe connoisseurs vanofanira kufadza Cracking ake inzwi, uye zviri nani kuti kusvika kwemasimba tenzi ichi. Uye kana ukatarira zvechokwadi akazaruka meso, unogona kuona anoshamisa hariperi nyika,, izere zvinosetsa uye ndyaringo, kuti kurira marwadzo vanhu vakararama uye vari kurarama munyika isinganzwisisiki nyika ino ...

Makore 14 kudzidza

Asi kutanga, paiva basa refu kudzidza. Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich akaberekwa muna 1933, muna Dnipropetrovsk, mumhuri makanika uye akaundendi. Munguva yehondo, iye naamai vake vaiva Samarkand, kwaakanga akabviswa Leningrad Institute zita Repin. Ndiwe chikoro vana panguva iyoyo akatanga uye akatanga kudzidza Ilya. Pashure pehondo, Kabakov hwakatamisirwa Moscow Art School, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1951 uye akanyoresa yakanakisisa uri University nyika - nyika Surikov Institute, iro Graphics dhipatimendi. Akasarudza dzidzira iri uri mubhuku Professor Dehtereva.

Munyika yanhasi ndangariro tenzi, azere nokuzvidzora ndyaringo uye hoaxes dzinogona kuwanikwa kumbotamba mafungiro ake kune zvidzidzo ake kuti vaverengwe mabhuku vana, yaakanga atora pashure kudzidza muna 1957. Anovadeedza chete nzira yokuti pagadzirwe achishandisa subsistence uyo akabhadhara chikamu chiduku nguva uye kushanda nesimba. Print zvigadzirwa vana akanga zvikurukuru azadzwa Pfungwa clichés uye nevanhu, uye saka vachifunga kuti chinhu chinonakidza zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Zvinoratidzika nyore kunyengera: nokunaka kuzivisa imba mabhuku "Revana Literature", "Murzilka" magazini "Fun" vakawanda vanoyeuka nomufaro, kwete chete nokuda zera zvomunguva yakapfuura. Ilya Kabakov - Artist akasika mifananidzo nhetembo Marshak, Ngano Sharlya koira, nyaya Peter Pan. In izvi pachena vasiri zvedzidzo basa pachena zvinoonekwa rusununguko, mavambo uye fungidziro. anonakidza kugadzira mabhuku evana kwesayenzi uye dzidzo: "Zvishamiso huni" (1960), "Clay uye maoko" (1963), "The munyanza anotanga kusiyira '(1966) E. Mara," The zvakaedza gasi " E. Permyak (1960 ), "The runonyengera pfungwa" (1966).

Workshop pasi pedenga "Russian"

Kubvira mukupera 60-ies muMoscow vakaumba nzanga asiri conformist Artists vanoda "Sretensky Boulevard". Zvinosanganisira uye Ilya Kabakov. Paintings Kusonganirana ichi noushamwari akasiyana zvikuru kubva pamutemo hwatenderwa unyanzvi.

Mukana kuuya pamwe chete akazviratidza kunonyanya kukonzerwa Kabakov. Basa vaparidzi vakauya mari yakawanda, uye yokudhirowa akanga rake workshop. Anodana usingaonekwi nyaya sei akawana nzvimbo pasi pedenga aimbova furati "Russia" musi Sretensky Boulevard uye akabvumirana vatariri michina pane Studio.

Inoshanda he Kabakova, Hulot Sooster, Erik Bulatov, Oleg Vasiliev nevamwe hwakaratidza ari kurongwa kuratidzira muMoscow uye kunze, anomiririra nzira Ndiwe Soviet-munhambo nyungudika. Asi dzemakwiringwindi kumashoko tiivistelmä muripo kubva huru "unyanzvi nevatsoropodzi" nyika kwakaita kuti yakunda mugovanisi realism oga.

Kusati kwatombova yavo "basa pachavo" Studio ari zvakajeka machira sezvinoita tiivistelmä expressionism uye Albums vashoma saizi. Gare gare vakatanga kuonekwa hombe youduku mifananidzo "Head aine bhora" (1965), "The chubhu, rutanda, bhora uye Fly" (1966), "Automatic uye Chicken" (1966).

Text somunhu hwezvaizoitika nzira

Ilya Kabakov, vane mifananidzo vave zvakawanda nouzivi zvikuru subtext, akava mumwe vatungamiri conceptualist. A dzakatevedzana emifananidzo Hunonyanya kukura "chena" - "Berdyansk vakarara" (1970), «A Man uye Small House» (1970) - rinovayeuchidza pfungwa pamusoro ezvinhu omumwe itsva mufananidzo pamusoro kukurukurirana Fafitera uye womufananidzo. Movement mune mirayiridzo iyi ndiyo yokudhirowa kuedza pakatanga iri inosvika mufananidzo acho. Wokutanga basa rakadaro - "? Varipiko ivo" (1970), "Zvose izvozvo" (1970), "Mhinduro experimental boka" (1970) - zvinonamatwa dzakasiyana kubva upenyu chaiye Moscow zvaiita pamwe rugwaro mhinduro, kazhinji psevdoznachitelnymi parodies varayira pamutemo kana okushambadza.

Rugwaro rwacho inoshandisa akazotevera Ilya Kabakov. "Suite" (1981) - mufananidzo kuti ari maonero kuhotera muimba ine seari mufananidzo kushambadza kufamba muGungwa Dema plesieroorde.

Conceptual mabasa uye zvigadzirwa vari Kabakov Albums, iyo yakava akatangira zvivako. Albums izvi - Fusion kuti chivezwa, mufananidzo, mabhuku, theatre - akavaka kunhivi rimwe dingindira kana hunhu zvakaitika akaratidza rinoonekwa uye chinyorwa nematurusi. Observation of threading pane mumwe kuchikosha kana zviitiko captivates maturo. Hazvina chaizvo kana kukwana, kana rakazaruka kana mirayiridzo nguva uye nzvimbo.

Ilya Kabakov - a hwakajeka yokudhirowa, illustrator, typographer. Akadaro hwapedyo pandudzi vaichengeta Albums basa rake. The yakakurumbira Album - "Characters gumi" (1970-74).

Hondo uye Rugare zvaiita

Social ezvinhu panguva yaitonga Soviet Union - huru chinhu kudzidza kuti uri Kabakov. Depressant mugumisiro yokutongwa mumwe dzematongerwe akawana mashoko mumabasa akadai "Checked" (1981) uye "Supermarket" (1981). Hondo Vavakidzani vari zvaiita mhepo uye wokuwedzera nzvimbo - dingindira "zhekovskih" nziyo "Garbage Removal" (1980), "Sunday Night" (1980). The "dzino kicheni" zvakafanana nguva dzose kicheni midziyo rusununguko rudzi yakakwirira zvinoyevedza kukosha, tsika zvinoreva, kazhinji vakaparadzaniswa functionality.

Mupfungwa iyi, uye azere kwomuzvarirwo nemhuri dongo haizopereri kugadzwa "Murume haana akakanda chinhu" (1985). Inogona kuonekwa uye hurukuro pose zvinorehwa mabasa evanhu, tsika richizvitenda kuchengetera zvakakodzera uye zvisina basa kana, Ukuwo, ndeichi nhoroondo kuti aenderane kare zvinodiwa zvematongerwo enyika zvemazuva ano.

zvachose kugadzwa

Muna 1987, Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich vachienda kuMadokero. Pano Anoomesa kuwana hombe inoratidzirwa nzvimbo. "Total kugadzwa" - anonzi Ilya Kabakov mifananidzo uye zvinhu, izvo kugara dzezvimwe makuru uye vakabatanidzwa chimwe pose urongwa.

Yakakurumbira yaiva kugadzwa "Munhu vachimbundira muchadenga kubva mufurati rake," zvikurukuru yokufananidzira njodzi the artist. Pakati kamuri duku madziro akafukidzwa mapepa Soviet, zvakasimbisa zvakada kubenzi. A yokumbozorora kumusoro, mashoko uye nzvimbo tsananguro sezvo panzvimbo - zvose zvinoratidza chokwadi zviitiko zvinoshamisa: a akangwara muvambi tichibatsirwa catapult, anoputsa pasirin'i bindepinde pamwe muviri wake, akapinda pedo-Earth nzvimbo - muviri hauna kuwanikwa ...

Kuti uone imwe nzvimbo yakadaro chete banter uye rinosekesa nehurongwa nepasipo. Sezvazvakanga kugadzwa "Toilet" (1992), akawanikwa chete zlopyhatelskuyu Ringanidzo ruzhinji chimbuzi sezvo zvatinosiita ezvinhu muupenyu yose. Ichi iwe chinhu yakarova kunyanya Western vateereri, uyo anofunga toga mhenyu nzvimbo zvakasikwa vachida munhu wose.

"Red Wagon" (1991), "The Bridge" (1991), "Life enhunzi" (1992), "Tiri kurarama pano" (1995) - zvachose yokugadza, vaiuya mukurumbira Kabakov. Ivo hwakaratidza mumamiziyamu muna US uye Europe, uye zvikabatanidzwa mune kwemasimba pakati "Muzinda Projects" (1998, London) uye "zvivako 50" (2000, Bern) rinopa basa Kabakov Fani tsika nyika.

mudzimai wake co-munyori

Kabakov anoda vashongedze upenyu hoaxes. zvigadzirwa Ava nomuitiro nguva nenguva zvichiitika vemifananidzo Sharl Rozental, Igor Spivak, Stepan Koshelev. Vakasvika Kabakov rokusika kutsigirana, pamusoro zvaakakunyorerai nyaya kunyange manyorero hakunakidzi art.

Kubvira muna 1989, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anowana Co ichi - Emilia Lekakh. Anova mudzimai wake uye zvinotora pamusoro mhinduro dzakawanda nyaya dzesangano uye zvemari, kusiya nguva yakawanda nokuda tenzi okusika. Uye nyaya dzakadaro zvakanyanya, nokuti kufarira basa Kabakov kukura. Muenzaniso uyu - the okisheni Phillips of Pury & Company. Muna 2007 ndipo akaiswa kumusoro Mugove "Ilya Kabakov. "Suite". The kupenda atenga nayo £ mamiriyoni 2, uye Kabakov akava kupfuura zvinodhura dzinoitwa Russian rokupenda.

Muna 2008, iyi kunosimbiswa nguva dzokutengeserana nenguva okisheni. Rinotevera Mugove - "Ilya Kabakov," Bug "(1982)", uye nhoroondo itsva - mamiriyoni 2,93 £.

nemano kushamiswa

Vaiona zvakakodzera kuti madhora nepondo - ichi ndiyo nyika nhasi. Asi tinoda kurarama mairi, zvishoma pfungwa iyi banal kuti mufaro hachisi mari. Ndicho kuvapo vemifananidzo izvi, basa ravo uye tarenda. Vanhu panofanira vanhu, uye kwete kubva pamhuka kusvikira anokwanisa vakashamiswa uye rinofadza nounyanzvi.