Gaudí: upenyu uye basa

Gaudi akaberekerwa 1852, musi 25 Chikumi. Akafa muna 1926, musi waJune 10. Antoni Gaudí akaberekerwa Reus, mumhuri murimi mudiki. guta rino riri 150? km kubva Barcelona. Mwana akabhabhatidzwa muna Reus, ari Cathedral of St. Peter, rakatevera. Vachikudza Antonia, mai vake, yemberi mapurani Gaudi ainzi. basa rake uye pfupi mashoko oupenyu zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Antonio akasimba kupfuura rufu

Vabereki vaitya kuti mwana havazopukunyuki. Zvakanga doro nepamuviri naamai vake, mwana - zvakaoma. kuberekwa vabereki Antonio nguva pfupi asati akachema kwaari mbudzana mbiri. Sezvineiwo, mumhuri iyi, vose vana vakafa mangwanani zvikuru. Mukomana kamwe yakanzwa nemumwe mwana, chiremba nevabereki vavo. Iye ataura pe rufu Antonio amburenzi. Zvisinei, Antonio Gaudi akasarudza kurarama. Uye akabudirira, kunyange zvazvo upenyu hwake hwose vanotambudzwa nechirwere. Akatarisa vakuru kaviri vezera ravo, vapera basa mutana makore 30 - makumi mashanu. Antonio akaziva kuti kwete vakapona.

Childhood Antonio Gaudi

baba vomukomana uye sekuru vaiva mhizha. Mumwe sekuru ramai vake rakanga riri Cooper, uye wechipiri - kuzvikepe. Antonio Izvi akatsanangura anokwanisa kunzwa uye kufunga zviri miganhu matatu. Aigona kupedza maawa sezvo mwana kuona sezvo mvura inoyerera samakore ichiyangarara. Antonio aida kuziva sei kuumba korona mashizha, sei ruva akafanana kukuya mvura ibwe, wadii muti kuwira nemhepo. Akabva akavhomora workshop yababa vake. It nezvishamiso zvakaitwa zuva ose: kupenyerera midziyo vakawana kubva machira emhangura sandarara. Antonio kubvira 1863 kusvika 1868 akadzidza pachikoro, iyo akarega yeRoma kukoreji. A akanaka mudzidzi, haana. Geometry - chinhu chete iye kwakaratidzwa. Antonio kufarira dandadzo waipa. Aifarira pamwe neshamwari kuongorora chakasakara yakapoteredza dzemamongi.

Gaudi mumakore ake muduku

Muna 1878 iye kudzidza kubva Gaudi architecture Barcelona Provincial chikoro.

Mumakore ake muduku, Antonio aiva dandy uye dandy, unoda matema nesirika sepombi uye mbudzana Magorovhosi Chipfeko. Akanga dzvuku bvudzi uye maziso ebhuruu. Vakadzi vazhinji vachiwira murudo Gaudi, asi iye ari oga. Iye courted nguva Pepetoy gungwa, mudzidzisi, asi iye akapindura kuti muroorane akaramba, nokuti ndakanga kuroorana. Ipapo Gaudi zvishoma akasangana American, asi iye akadzokera kumba, uye nenzira vakaenda. Antonio akaona izvi sechiratidzo mugumo; zvinofanira kuva mumwe. Ndicho chibayiro chinangwa yepamusorosoro.

Kungoda Gaudi muna Reus

Hazvina maturo kutsvaka nhasi Reus kungoda Gaudi. Uchawana chete kwakadaro ndiro akarovererwa zvivako hofisi, vachiti nzvimbo ino aimbova musha ... Ndiwo mumhepo iri guta rekare zvakakodzera: nemapazi Baroque dzimba gothic Sant Pere, yayo 40-mita bhero shongwe . Tenzi akakwanisa kusvika chaizvo bereka ari zononoka manera bhero shongwe panguva Cathedral of Sagrada mhuri. The Photo pazasi inoratidza imba umo mhuri yaigara Gaudi muna Reus.

Gaudí

Munyori ari gumi zvivako ndiyo akitekiti Gaudi. Vose vari Spain: 14 - yake yaakaberekerwa Catalonia, 12 vavo - muBarcelona. Zephyr ngano richisvika nerimwe zvisikwa izvi. misha ake Puzzles. Kunenge kuti hazvibviri kukanganisika zvayaireva.

Vazhinji mapurani nzvimbo muguta Barcelona kwakaitwa Gaudi. Munyika hamuna zvakawanda ezvivako kuti akanga akadai kuchikosha nezvainoita nechitarisiko guta kana kusikirwa ayo tsika chinhu chinokosha. Gaudi ndiye yakakurumbira Spanish mapurani. Ake basa anyatsoona ichatonga zvine mbiri modernity munyika ino nyika. A maitiro chinhu Gaudi manyorerwo ndechokuti zvepanyama, makemikari chimiro (mhuka, matombo, miti, makore) simbi kunomera mapurani muchimuka munyori uyu. Antonio haana kufanana geometrically dzose uye vakanovharirwa dzezvimwe. Aidavira kuti yakarurama mutsetse chibereko murume. Asi denderedzwa - vana vaMwari. Antonio Gaudí akataura hondo yakarurama mutsetse kuti aumbe werudzii yavo, iri nyore kucherechedzwa kunyange vanhu kure mavakirwo.

Gaudi matunhu neminisiparati masimba

With chigumbuso akatanga basa rake Antonio. -Makore 26 mapurani Gaudi aida muripo, waiva, maererano Barcelona zviremera zvakare guru. Nhasi, ari Royal Square iri yakashongedzwa ine mapapiro ngowani Mercury uye wokuratidza mwenje, hwakagadzirwa murongedzeri nokuda beginners. First akaita Gaudi matunhu neminisiparati kuti raiva rekupedzisira. Kupfuura kare simba Barcelona haana kupa chero basa tenzi ichi.

Casa Calvet

Makore 20 chete pashure murongedzeri Gaudi ndiye chete pamutemo mubayiro mu Biography ake - mubayiro nokuda guta neimba France, zvaakanga aita kuti mhuri Calvet, Whitehead Textile magnates. Kwete pasina pfungwa basa raiitwa, asi Casa Calvet, mumwe kumbonyanya yakaderera-kiyi, ndiye yokuzvininipisa design Antonio Gaudi.

Casa Vicens

Tenzi ruvimbo private vatengi. Gaudí (mapurani) uye imba yake watambira kuzivikanwa vakararama panguva. Don Montaner, ari mugadziri, muna 1883, akarayira kuti mumwe musha yezhizha. Mapurani Antonio Gaudi, kuongorora nzvimbo yokutanga yemberi kuvakwa, ndichiri sabhabha akawana yeyero maruva yakapoteredzwa makuru yemichindwe. Akachengetedza uye uswa, uye muti. Palm mashizha muverengwe yekamuri muenzaniso, uye maruva inoonekwa pamusoro achitarisana usina kukonekita. Vanoti kuti kubhadhara dzemwoyo Antonio Gaudi, mutengi akapotsa akaenda akaputsa. Nhasi, Casa Vicens duku yamambo, sokunge kubva gudzanyaya rungano. Zvinonzi rakada rikazvisundira pamusoro yakavakidzana dzimba. Tarirai sezvarinonamatira pedyo mumugwagwa chete turret. Akadarikira makobvu maketeni, haukwanise kuenda mukati, nokuti private pfuma.

A simba mwoyo barselontsev akaita zvokushamisira debut. Pana Gaudi, Chikurukuru, paiva anorichengeta ainzi Don Eusebio Guell. Uyu murume aiva vakabuditsa kuravira. Aida ngozi kuedza. pfungwa dzake haana kusangomanikidzira Guell, akasaina pasina kutarira inofungidzirwa. Mapurani Antonio Gaudi zvishoma nezvishoma akava shamwari mhuri uye akitekiti Güell.

Güell Palace

Eusebio akanga refu vaifungidzira inoshanda yakanaka imba. Basa iri Gaudi dzakakunda sowakajeka. Mapurani ndokusvinira kupinda nepaburi nzvimbo (18 kusvika 22 metres chete) imba yakanaka, panguva imwe chete nowenyika munhu Venetian yamambo uye chechi. Kwoumbozha omukati yakavanzwa shure wachena machena France chacho. Mari kupedzisa wakarega: Rosewood, Ebony, nyanga dzenzou, kamba deko. Mumwe pamakamuri taisa pamwe Beech, mumwe - Eucalyptus. Sirivha nendarama akaveza ceilings aita mashizha. Gaudi aiva pano kokutanga akatendeukira mapaipi padenga pokubuda napo uye chimneys vamire matombo mubindu.

Park Güell

Gaudi uye Guell kurota ikava munda Bald Mountain. Vaida munhu private Villa, iri pano iri achinyatsotaurira greenery. Around Estates akaronga achitevedza mukomberedzo pamusoro aqueducts, mumapako, namatsime, gazebos, menzira, kumashopu. Chirongwa akakundikana nemabhindauko. Chete 2 mugove 60 rave kutengeswa. Ndisingadi kuita vanhu vararame kure muganhu guta. Barselontsy Nhasi, Chokwadi, vangadai vanotenderwa kusarudza nzvimbo.

Compressed chitubu afanane marongerwo pamusoro paki. HweNyoka pamusoro wetsoka kukwira mawere masitepisi uye ichitenderera nzira. Park Guell now - kwete chete mufaro meso uye mweya, asiwo mafaro nokuti chiedza; akanga akakwirira smog mumatunhu. mhepo yakachena uye womuchindwe danda rokunamata naro iri saka zvakakodzera kuti vomumaguta! Pool pamwe shato uye nyoka - yaanofarira varaidzo vakomana. Uye uyo anosarudza kuenda kumusoro, mubairo achawana kwazvo maonero zvegungwa uye Barcelona.

Favorite Kupira agere pabhenji-nyoka. Maererano netsamba yacho Muvaki, Gaudi akarayira vashandi kubvisa zvipfeko zvose uye sei zviri nyore, unogona kugara yakachena paiva dhaka kuti vawane akakwana chigaro fomu. Chete wokutanga kumhanya mufananidzo siyana kupenyerera Ceramics sokuti chero. A dzakatevedzana nhamba, rinoumba mufananidzo, inoshamisa vanodhirowa, yemashoko akanyorwa, inoshamisa zviratidzo, incantations vakapararira pamwe yose kureba pabhenji. Pane zvakawanda nyaya sei vanhu vakanga vagere pamusoro payo kamwe akatanga kusiyanisa vakamira panze misi, mazita, mashoko, minyengetero, achinyora ...

Uyezve upenyu Gaudi

Mapurani mumakore 50 haachinji kusurukirwa kwake, kuva vechitendero. Antonio vakatamira Park Guell pamusoro Barcelona, kure kumhanya-mhanya kweguta. Vanhu vanotya uye anoremekedzwa vanatenzi. Zvinonzi kuvharwa, eccentric, unopinza. Hapana chasara aimbova panache Gaudi. Chinhu chikuru - kurerukirwa: munhu shapeless suit, tsika yakaitwa bhutsu kubva zucchini pamidzi. Gaudi sezvarayirwa ose mbiru. Food nayo - mbishi miriwo, nzungu, namafuta, chingwa uchi uye chitubu mvura.

Akati mukati basa zvinoshanda kubva zvino chete mirairo vechitendero. Uye kana Panyanzvi chirongwa iri aronga, kutanga anokumbira mvumo kuti basa iri panguva Madonna pamusoro Montserrat.

Casa batllo

Gaudi mumatsutso 1904 akatora kuvakazve neimba Kasanovasa, Whitehead Textile magnate. , Ndosaka kota umo maiva imba yakanga remadunhurirwa ari "mboni kupesanisa". Pane imwe chigamba dzomumusha Gracia chemwenje vakaungana zvivakwa zvikuru akakurumbira ezvivako pakati Catalonia - mhando paredhi ose vavariro uye zvaaitaura. Zvakanaka kuuya mangwanani, kana chezuva kuwira pamusoro France uye akafuka "chikero hove", akadurura ose mavara. Pakanga pasina makona, hapana kumicheto kana ngaatarire mitsetse. Curved masvingo, sokunge asingazivikanwi zimhuka romugungwa anotamba pasi ganda, tsandanyama lining. House mapfupa anonzi vagari Casa batllo. In ichi pane: balconies, mbiru uye dehenya-mapfupa - dzasara vakaurayiwa shato huru. Zvisinei, havana kare akatsiva - neshongwe muchinjikwa kunobuda pamusoro pedenga. Uyu St. George ndiye aiva musande aive Catalonia, achipembererwa akamutsa munondo wake. Nomuzongoza of akakundwa dragoni curved serrated akatevedzana padenga.

Casa Mila

maminitsi gumi famba kubva chivakwa - uye muchawana kuna Casa Mila. Gaudi kuputswa zvakare mhiko yake akatanga afunge mufurati huru imba ine Amenities zvose: garaji, inopisa mvura. The mapurani aronga kuita murwere pamukova kuti mufurati kuvarimi anosvika zvakananga pamusoro motokari. Izvi utsinye kufananidzwa Casa batllo gobvu inokura zvakananga kubva muvhu, semhare BAOBAB akwegura kana afa mabota rinoputika, kana weathered matombo, kana marangwanda chikepe akafa ...

Uye ichi chivakwa barselontsy paakavapa akasiyana-siyana nicknames - "dendere mago kuti" "Nursery kuti nyoka," "vanobatwa kwenyika", "njanji tsaona" uye vamwe "La Pedrera" (Shanduro - wegomba romugodhi). Tikagara naye. Padenga - namaberere, masitepisi, neyemitenusirwa, anosimudza. Zvino unogona akabvarura mufurati muna La Pedrera. The Apartments vane unodziya uye vakasununguka, asi achava kutsungirira tisanzwa chokubuda zvisingaverengeki vashanyi.

Nokuti mekushanda basa kunze 75 achirayira akitekiti Gaudi. Photos vamwe mabasa ake vari munyaya iyi. Sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika mapurani, vamwe vavo vari kupfuura yepamusoro charting, asi kwaiva pepa rehurukuro ane unyanzvi. Mumwe wavo - chinzvimbo hotera Chirongwa New York City - 300-mita "Hotel Temple", iro akaita mukuru Gaudi - Architect.

Sagrada mhuri

Casa Mila - wokupedzisira guru kuti kubudikidza Gaudi. Ake bedzi nechinangwa 1910 rakanga Sagrada mhuri, kana - the Sagrada mhuri. Antonio akanga kunyange akavigwa pano, duku pevhu chapel.

Kufanana kuti vaigara mapurani Antonio Gaudi zvose upenyu, kuti Sagrada mhuri Temple rizere pachena uye zvakavanzika zviratidzo. 12 shongwe vakazvitsaurira vaapostora. Chiratidzo chibayiro Muponesi ndiye musimboti, aine muchinjikwa. The mukati - Supplies: Mbiru - Platanus nayo hunde dzacho, ganging korona izvo zvinoumba nzvimbo. Kuburikidza kunogona kuonekwa nyeredzi usiku. Chivako yakagadzirwa zvokuti akaridza bhero, sezvinoita mukuru nhengo, uye mhepo vakaimba, achipfuura mumakomba shongwe, sezvinoita korasi. Pane zvigaro kuti 30.000 vanamati.

Basa iri pakusikwa temberi rakatanga muna 1882. Vanotungamirirwa ezvivako zvavo rokutanga De Vilar uye Martorell. Gaudí zvaJehovha Sagrada mhuri vakatanga kugadzira uye kuvaka 1891. Iye kuramba vamutangira plan, asi akaita zvimwe zvachinja.

Temple, maererano Gaudi, aifanira kuva zvinofananidzira yokuberekwa Kristu, uko kunomiririrwa fronts matatu. Christmas wakazvipikira kuna kumabvazuva, nechokumaodzanyemba - Sunday, Western - the Passion waKristu.

tembere Sculpture

Zhinji chivezwa chinhu shongwe uye temberi nezvikumbaridzo. prototypes Real vose vanotaurwa anofananidzirwa pamusoro France of Wokuzvarwa: muzukuru kushanda - mucheche Jesu, muchengeti chidhakwa - Judhasi gobvu goatherd - Pondiyo Pirato, akanaka plasterer - King David. A yomunzvimbo zvisingavaki muviri munyengeri vakakwereta mbongoro. Gaudí vakapinda anatomical yemitambo, akapfurwa varinamire vakakanda nevana wakaberekwa kuti mhaka yacho. Kagumi vanomutswa uye akakotamisa mumwe chivezwa, ibwe rimwe nerimwe usati akazviisa panzvimbo.

Nguva dzose murongedzeri Gaudi, ane Biography ari muchidimbu rinorondedzerwa, chinhu chinorwadza chokufunga panze, ichigadziriswa, zvichiita-kumusoro, kupendwa. Hazvishamisi kuti zvichiitika refu kudaro. Tenzi muna 1886, akati nechivimbo kuti Cathedral achapedzisa makore 10, asi zvino zvikuru uye kakawanda vavo zvichienzaniswa nemachechi yeMiddle Ages, inovakwa kwemazana emakore.

temberi Style anoyeuchidza vaguely Gothic. Zvisinei, izvi panguva iyoyo yokuti zvinhu zvitsva. Chakagadzirirwa chivako Kumutungamiriri nevaimbi 1500, uyewo vana kwaya (700). Temberi aifanira kuva muzinda yeRoma. Pope Leo XIII kubva pakutanga vakatsigira kuvakwa.

The rinoitwa Gaudi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kwemakore 35, vakanga vachishanda pane rimwe basa, Gaudí akanga chete kupedza Christmas France uye 4 shongwe pamusoro pake. Harusati yapera kumadokero chikamu apse, izvo chinoita chikamu chikuru chacho. Construction mberi, uye ikozvino, pashure pemakore anopfuura 70 pashure pokufa Antonio Gaudi. Zvishoma nezvishoma akavaka spiers (munguva upenyu Antonio rakapera paiva chete), akambochera pamadziro nemifananidzo nevavhangeri nevaapostora, mifananidzo rufu uye anozviramba upenyu hweMuponesi. Zvinonzi akaronga kupedza basa kumativi 2030.

Rufu Antonio Gaudi

Muna 1926, June 7, mapurani Antonio Gaudi, ane Biography akanga muchidimbu kurondedzerwa, manheru, pana 17:30, vachisiya Sagrada mhuri, uye akaenda senguva kunoreurura manheru wacho. On nhasi, wokutanga chitima kwakatangwa muBarcelona. Pasi aiva Gaudi. Mutyairi uyo Aderedza wayo chitima akazotaura kuti vakagogodza nezvidhakwa gwatya. Gaudí haana kuwana magwaro, akawana tsama nzungu, uye vhangeri muhomwe yake. Akafa ari utiziro pokugara vanhu mumazuva matatu, uye akanga kuvigwa pamwe nevamwe vari muguva. Chete netsaona mbuya amuziva. In mufananidzo pazasi - mariro Gaudi vake, kwakaitika musi 12 Chikumi.

ndangariro

Gore ra2002 akanzi Mugore Gaudi. Mapurani Antonio Gaudi uye basa rake zvakakonzera zvikuru nhasi.

Kwemakore anopfuura 10, anopfuurira yekutsvaga rutsigiro nokuda chargeability munhu somusande. Pope, iri kutarisirwa kusaina gwaro muna 2015 pamusoro beatification, izvo uchava chetatu muzvikamu zvina canonization. Zvinonzi akaronga kuti Antonio achava mutsvene - the vaichengetedza pamusoro ezvivako. Pasina mubvunzo, Antonio Gaudi akakodzera izvozvo. Sezvo aigona kutora muenzaniso, kunyange ezvivako zvikuru. Gaudi muenzaniso pakunamata uye shasha zvabatanidzwa unhu hwake.