Green dzvinyu inonzi? Chii vanodya girini dzvinyu

Pane pfungwa "lacertidae mhuri" Sayenzi nezvinokambaira. Izvi izwi hazvirevi kuti mhuka dzakadaro kupfuura zvinowanzoitika vamiririri rwayo. Zvichitaurwa nenzira iri mhuri masayendisiti akawana uye akadzidza pakutanga. Green nedzvinyu, zita masayendisiti mhuka mhando ichi, ari nhengo yemhuri "chaivo". Nyaya ino ichataura mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro tsika uye nzvimbo nezvinokambaira izvi.

Tarirai akafanana?

Green dzvinyu - iri goroondo yakati guru, muviri urefu rinosvika gumi masendimita. zvinokambaira muswe yemanyorero pamusoro kaviri kureba muviri. It rakanyatsojeka pfava, mhuka nyore resets nayo nechinguvana ngozi. Pamusoro uswa negoroodyo iri imwe mapuranga shoma. Mumwe wavo - ari intermaxillary - zvasvika wemhino kana kuparadzaniswa nayo bhiriji. Kazhinji mhuka idzi ndechimwe zygomatic mundiro uye zadnenosovyh chete - vaviri kana vatatu. Pane nhoo supralabial. Ivo dziri pamberi peredneglaznichnogo nezvina, dzinenge - matatu kana mashanu. Between supraciliaries supraoculars nhoo uye kazhinji kusvika gumi granules. Zvangoitikawo kuti tsanga hatisi. nezvinokambaira rwepanyama musoro akapawo pamwe ichibhabhamisa, kumusoro uko pane kazhinji maviri pakuwanda, uye dzimwe nguva kuti paavhareji kukura zvikuru raidudzwa kupfuura vamwe. Tine uswa nedhambakura uye dhiramu murindi, izvo dzimwe nguva anenge imperceptible. On pamitsipa goroondo ane huro mudanga, uyewo kwoumbozha scaly spectacularly kuenzana chipika.

Zvinenge muviri wose akafuka mutema dzvinyu pachikero. Midline zvinokambaira huro yakashongedzwa zviyero, uwandu iyo kunosiyana-siyana pakati 16-27. On seri mhuka pakafunuka aine elongated hexagonal chimiro uye zvakanaka dzakabudirira mbabvu. Mid mutumbi azviveza 40-58 goroondo pachikero. Mumagaro ndiro iri zvishoma akapoteredzwa vatanhatu gumi perianal mapuranga, pakati peya riri kazhinji kupfuura rumwe.

Chii ruvara inopendwa?

Zvaizoratidza sokuti mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nhema muzita mhuka. Zvisinei, zvose hakusi nyore. The vakuru havasi pachena uye kazhinji kupendwa mu noruvara rutema, yero, uye kunyange (dzimwe nguva) mutema.

Young dzvinyu rinowanzova rimwe-ruvara, shava-mashava kana brownish-pfumbu zvishoma specks pamusoro dema ruvara, iro rava laterally pamwe mavara duku chena. With zera, pemhuka musana munyoro, uye kumativi nedzvinyu kuonekwa chena longitudinal mitsetse. The vakuru vari rima kana chivara zvakasvibirira ruvara, dzaiva dzakapararira siyana pamusoro yero kana dema makwapa. Nokuda kwavo, dzimwe nguva negoroodyo anotarisa anenge rikasviba yeyero uye mitema makwapa akasvibirika. Pane nezvinokambaira ne rima makwapa irregularly zvakaumbwa chiedza reuna akaronga achitevedza muhomba. Green dzvinyu riri brownish kana neemaradhi musoro ane chena kana yeyero makwapa akasvibirika uye dashes. Munguva rutoto mwaka murume wacho huro chinopenya zvitema uye nhunzvi - rinokwanisa kucheneruka kana greenish machena echitema. Dumbu rokutanga - rakajeka yero, wechipiri - chena.

Where kurarama?

Green dzvinyu inowanikwa South uye Central Europe. It inowanikwawo Asia Minor, kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu. goroondo akadaro anowanika anenge nharaunda yose Moldova, uye zasi-dzokumadokero chikamu Right-Bank Ukraine. The yezvinoreva mhuka iri mumupata Dnieper inosvika Kiev, kupararira bhengi kuruboshwe, uko pakati kunosvika ari rwizi Vorskla anouya Poltava.

Green dzvinyu anoda jeka uye dzakaoma, kazhinji vanogara matombo dziri murwizi mafashamo pamapani, pamusoro nemumakomo mawere ne sparse masango uye pamakwenzi yemichero, yemizambiringa, miganhu, dondo clearings. Paavhareji, unogona kuwana imwe mhuka pa 250-1000 metres yacho nzira. Goroondo anowana kwokupotera murwi wamabwe, murwi huni, ari crevices mumatombo, nzvimbo pasi pasi avete pamuti hunde dzacho, refu zvikuru vakachera makomba.

Panguva Ndezvipi basa?

Green nedzvinyu, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino, mune nzvimbo dzakasiyana vane zvakasiyana nguva yebasa. Nechokumaodzanyemba Ukraine goroondo chinhu yainakidza mararamiro, kubva March kusvika October, pakati mukoto - kubva May kusvika September. Mune Hottest nguva mhuka dzimwe nguva rikawira kuhwanda yezhizha. Warm mwaka anozivikanwa bimodal yeGomo yebasa iri nyoro dzvinyu. Mangwanani iye anovhima zvakasimba. Masikati - kubva 12.00 kusvika 16,00 - ruzhinji nezvinokambaira vari kupera yakavandika dzakachengeteka uye inotonhorera, nzvimbo shaded. Zvadaro zvakare madzvinyu vape- avanda. Munguva pakuvhima, kana kungoerekana mhuka ngozi kazhinji kuwana pamusoro pamiti, izvo zvinogona nyore kubva rimwe davi rimwe, uye kusvetuka pasi aine panzvimbo yakakwirira mudenga. Kana dzvinyu yakazviwanira yakachengeteka pokugara, hazvisi nyore kuti anyengedze kure. Kunyange gwa pasi netsvimbo haangaiti kubereka zvinozoita.

Chii kudya?

Green madzvinyu muri carnivores. Zvokudya riri hunodzorwa madandaude, Hymenoptera, makonye, notupukanana, zvipembenene uye orthoptera. Uye zvokudya zvaunofarira kuvimba nguva yegore. Uchimuka kubva kuhwanda kwechinguva shure (muchirimo uye mumazuva okutanga kwezhizha), nezvinokambaira nokushingaira Tidzidze madandaude uye zvipembenene. Mumatsutso uye yechipiri yezana muzhizha negoroodyo nomufaro kudya makonye uye Orthoptera. Zvokudya zvavo, dzimwe nguva kutsivira earthworms, mollusks, phalanges, centipedes, dragonflies, midges nezvimwe zvipembenene. Dzimwe nguva mhuka idzi Tidzidze chirimwa zvokudya, zvinoitika kuti adye madzvinyu diki uye zvakawanda.

Sei kuwanda?

Large zvakasvibirira nedzvinyu reproduces iri kuberekesana mwaka, huchavapo kubva May kusvika June. Panguva ino pane hondo pakati varume dzinotyisa. Pregnancy nourume vakadzi rinovapo matanhatu nemasere mavhiki. Zvadaro, muna yechipiri yezana June uye kuguma July, madzvinyu mazai avo (5-13 zvidimbu), ichivaviga muvhu kuti kudzika nomwe masere masendimita. Juveniles hatch kubva mazai muzhizha mukupera uye mangwanani kwematsutso. Kazhinji, vavaperekedze yakazvimirira upenyu. Kuyaruka madzvinyu anouya makore maviri pashure pokuberekwa.